河北省承德市步古沟中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

河北省承德市步古沟中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Peterlookedtiredandalittleabsent-mindedatthemeeting.

—He

uptoolate.

A.maystay

B.couldstay

C.musthavestayed

D.shouldhavestayed参考答案：c略2.Theyoungmanisveryexcellent.Nowheisthe______ofabigcompany.A.topdog B.coldfishC.whiteelephant D.blacksheep参考答案：A【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：这个年轻人非常优秀。现在他是一家大公司的总裁。A.topdog头领;有权势的人；B.coldfish态度冷冰冰的人；C.whiteelephant华而不实的东西；D.blacksheep害群之马。由“excellent”可知，topdog“头领;有权势的人”符合句意。故A选项正确。3.Totellthetruth,_______ismybeliefthatparentsshouldn’tgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.A.as

B.it

C.what

D.that参考答案：B4.Thesquarewassonamed______afamousblackleaderinhistory.A.inhonorof

B.insearchof

C.infaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这个广场是以纪念历史上一位著名的黑人领袖而命名的。A.inhonorof以纪念；B.insearchof寻找；C.infaceof面对；D.infavorof赞同，根据题意，故选A。5.Nowadays,childrencanhavefree_____educationinsomepoorruralareas.A.approvalof

B.accessto

C.desirefor

D.talentfor参考答案：B17.—Iphonedyouat7yesterdayeveningbutnobodyanswered.

—Oh,I______mydogintheparkthen.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.hadwalked

D.wouldwalk参考答案：B略7.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisions____equality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing．A．searchesfor

B．makesfor

C．standsfor

D．callsfor参考答案：B8.Foodsupplies_____________bytheendoftheirlasttrip.A.hadrunoutof

B.haverunout

C.hadrunout

D.hadbeenrunout参考答案：C9.Thereisnowconsiderableconcernforfoodofpoorqualityandtheproblems_______iscausingforthepublic

A.which

B.what

C.it

D.they参考答案：C10.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet____prepared.

A.attentively

B.readily

C.actively

D.adequately参考答案：D略11.–YourEnglishhasimprovedalot.Tellmeyoursecret,willyou?–Well,myuncleishelpingmeathome.He______inAustraliafor10years,youknow.A.worked

B.hadworkedC.willwork

D.works参考答案：A12.Therewasatrafficjam;otherwiseI____hereontime.A.wouldbe

B.hadbeen

C.shouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：D13.Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers_______it.A.surrounded

B.surrounds

C.surrounding

D.tosurround

参考答案：C14.Heis_______afterthe_______journey.

A.tired;tired B.tiring;tiring C.tiring;tired D.tired;tiring参考答案：D15.—Howaboutyourtravel?

—Youcanhardlyimaginewhatdifficultywehavehad___________thevastdesert.A.exploring

B.explored

C.toexplore

D.explore

参考答案：A16.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand

______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the参考答案：B17.参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Lately,thereisarisingtrendinfamilieschoosingtoteachtheirchildrenathomeschoolthansendtheirchildrentoatraditionaleducationalinstitution.___16___.FlexiblescheduleHomeschoolingenablesaflexibleschedule.Forexample,thechildrenneedn’twakeupat7everymorning.Withhomeschooling,yourchildrencanstarthomeschoolingat9amorlaterdependingonyourpreferredschedule.___17___.IndividualattentionWithhomeschooling,yourchildrengetalltheindividualattention.Forexample,ifyourchildrenareweakinmaths,youcoulddevotemoretimeandenergytoteachingmaths.___18___.Forexample,ifyourchildrenarebetteratsciencethanatmaths,simplydevotemorehomeschoolinghourstomathsandcutbackonscience.Withhomeschooling,thechoiceisyours.Traditionalschoolscan’tdothat.FamilyactivityTheschoolingofthechildrencanbecomeanextendedfamilyactivity.___19___.Plus,thechildrenalsoreceivemorequalitytimewiththeirparents.Thereismoretimeforfamilybonding.___20___Withhomeschooling,thechildrendonotneedtoprovetheirabilitiestootherchildren.Thechildrenarealsofreeofanynegativepeerpressureorinfluences.Parentsareabletoplanthelearningprogramaccordingtotheirstrengthsandweakness.Parentscanalsochangethecurriculumtosuitthelearningstyleofthechildren.Forexample,somechildrenlearnbetterfromreadingwhileothersneedtowrite.Somechildrenevenlearnbetterfromexperiencingorseeingthingsinaction.A.LanguagelearningB.NopeerpressureC.ExamplesarefieldtripsandexperimentsD.Let’slookatsomeofthebenefitsofhomeschoolingE.Yourchildren’shomeschoolingcontentcanbeadjustedforthatF.Youcanarrangeyourchildren’shomeschoolingschedulebyyourselfG.Plus,itisquiteimpossibletoprovideindividualattentiontoallstudents参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.E

19.C

20.B这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子在家接受教育（homeschool）的好处。16.根据下文每段的小标题可知，该文介绍的是在家教育孩子的好处。该空引出下文，故D选项正确。17.根据该段标题Flexibleschedule（灵活的时间安排表），选项中只有F选项与此有关：你可以自己安排孩子在家学习的时间。18.根据后面提到的例子：例如，如果你的孩子更擅长自然科学，不太擅长数学的话，那么，你可以把更多的时间放在教孩子数学上。由此可知，E选项切合题意：孩子的学习内容可以根据孩子的情况进行调整。19.上一句提到：孩子们的教育可以成为一种大家庭活动。承接该句，C选项正确：例如实地考察和实验。20.下文提到：孩子在家里接受教育，没有必要向别的孩子证明自己的能力。孩子们也不会遭受消极的同龄人压力的影响，父母可以根据孩子的情况来调整课程安排等。很明显，B选项适合做该段标题：没有同龄人带来的压力。【点睛】关键词法解决阅读填空题是一种有效的方法。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。第二小题中得到schedule和该段标题以及该空前句中的schedule一致。第三小题中的that代指前句提到的情况。三、阅读理解19.Knowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly,youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickly.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.

Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimesthesubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Learningthingscanbefunifyouarewillingtoworkwiththem.Here’ssomeadviceforyou:haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrateonyourstudywithoutinterruptions(中断);haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks;besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart;readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings;whenmemorizing,firstfindoutthemainpartsand