江西省景德镇市乐平第二中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

江西省景德镇市乐平第二中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyurgedthegovernment

sticktotheplannedprocedure.A.would B.should C.could D.might参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他们敦促政府坚持提前计划好的程序。句子为一个宾语从句，且谓语动词“urged（催促）”含有强烈要求别人、命令别人做某事的意思，所以从句应用虚拟语气（should+动词原形）。故选B。【点睛】在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词的后面的宾语从句中，由于这些动词本身隐含说话者的主观意见，认为某事应该或不应该怎样，后面的“that”从句应用虚拟语气，形式为“should+动词原形”。但事实上“should”常被省略，故此从句中谓语动词用原形，常用的此类动词有：表示“要求”的：ask,desire,request,demand,require,beg；表示“提议、劝告、建议”的：move,propose,suggest,recommend,advise,vote；表示“决定、命令”的：decide,order；表示“主张”的：maintain,urge；表示“同意、坚持”的：consent,insist等等。本题中“urge”就是表示强烈要求的，所以宾语从句中从句部分应使用should+动词原形结构。故选B。2._____madeherparentsworriedalot.A.Hernottocomeback

B.Nothertocomeback

C.Hernotcomingback

D.Nothercomingback参考答案：C解析：此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。3.----Whatmadehersomad?

----__________infrontofherclass.

A.Laughing

B.Laughingat

C.Beinglaughed

D.Beinglaughedat参考答案：D4.-------Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

--------Yeah,it________awholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking

参考答案：C5.Dr.Frankfailedmanytimesbuthefinally____tofindasuccessfulwaytosolvetheproblem.A.brokeinto

B.brokethrough

C.brokedown

D.brokeup参考答案：B6.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce___nothingcanbedonetochangeit.(NMET2002)A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun(oncebegun在句中作状语，begin为及物动词:“着手”）参考答案：D7._______tothesunlightfortoolongwilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposing

B.Exposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Havingexposed参考答案：C8.TheSpanishfootballteamwontheSouthAfricaWorldCuponJuly13th,______itthe8thcountrytohavewontheWorldCup.A.madeB.making C.tomake D.tohavemade参考答案：B9.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetomorrowafternoon?

—I’dliketo，Mum，butI_____toapartybyJane.Itisherbirthday.A.havebeeninvited

B.wasinvited

C.willbeinvited

D.aminvited参考答案：A10..---Howmuchlongerdoyouthinkwecan________?

---Tendays,maybe.I’mnotsure.A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdonto

D.holddown参考答案：A略11.They

are

organizing

a

program

to

________people’s

attention

to

protecting

wild

animals.A.give

B.payC.draw

D.have参考答案：CC12.Theriverwouldsoon______ifitcontinueddrought.

A．dieout

B.dryout

C．die

away

D.dryup参考答案：D13.ThetsunamihappeninginJapanin2011______thenuclearpowerstationinFukushima(福岛).A.heldoutB.putdown

C.turnedawayD.knockedout参考答案：D14.—What’swrongwithLinda?

—Shecan’thelp______whenshecan’thelp______aproblem.

A.crying;solving

B.cry;solving

C.crying;solve

D.cry;solve参考答案：C15.______itistohaveapicnicinthehillsonsuchaniceday!A.Whatafun

B.Howfun

C.Whatfun

D.Howafun参考答案：C16.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas______A

heldout

Bkeptback

Cheldup

Dkeptup参考答案：C17._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend．

A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Computeraddictioncanbedescribedastheoveruseofthecomputerwhichcontinuesdespiteseriousnegativeconsequencesforpersonal,socialoroccupationalfunctions.However,notallpeoplewhospendhourseachdayonthecomputerareconsideredaddicted.TherearemanyusesforcomputersandtheInternetandinmanycases,anindividualmayspend6ormorehoursinadayonthecomputerbutstillnotbeconsideredanaddict.Therefore,thereisnosetnumberofhoursthatisconsideredapotentialforcomputeraddiction.Butthosewhoaresufferingfromanxietyanddepressioncausedbystressatwork,relationshipsorfinancialproblemstendtobecomecomputeraddicts.Somepeoplebecomeaddictedmainlybecausetheyfeelboredwitheverythingandfeellikethereisnothingelsetodo.Ifonefeelsanintensedesiretogoonline,playacomputergame,orsocializeassoonashewakesupandbeforehegoestobed,hemayhavebecomeanaddict.Othersymptomsincludeusingthecomputerastheonlysourceofentertainment,lyingtohisfamilyandfriendsabouttheactivitiesthatheperformswhileonthecomputer.Someaddictspossessanxiousfeelingswhenwantingtousethecomputerorknowingthattimeonthecomputerislimited.Othersmaylosetrackoftimewhileonthecomputerandspendmoretimeonitthanintended.Thecomputercanalsobeusedasaformofescapismfromreality.Excessivecomputerusemayresultinthelackofface-to-facesocialinteractionandanincreasingamountoftimeandmoneyonhardware,softwareandcomputer-relatedactivities.Computeraddictionmakesoneneglecthiswork,school,orfamilyobligations.Heoftenfailsatrepeatedeffortstocontrolcomputeruse.Soit’stimetoseekhelpforthesakeofhealth.Counseling(心理辅导)ortherapycanfocusontreatingunderlyingmentalhealthconditionsthatcausedtheaddictionsuchasanxiety,depression,socialtraumaorotherconditions.Manydifferentoptionsforgrouporcommunitysupportareavailabletoassistthoseaddicts.Justgettingoutandinteractingwithotherscanbeveryrewardingtothecomputeraddict.Anothermethodistofocusonnewinterests.Forinstance,acomputerusermighttakepartinanewgymmembership,spendtimeatthemovieswithfriendsorgooutforawalk.Ifacomputeruserdoesfeelthathemustgoontothecomputer,considertalkinghimselfoutofthecomputeruseunlessitislynecessary.Ifhedoesgoonthecomputer,hemustmakeaplanforwhathewilldowhenonthecomputer,howlongitwilltakeandwhattimeyouwillbeoffofthecomputer.参考答案：71．regardless72．limit73．Causes74．interest75．other76．addicted77．attention78．spite79．focused/concentrated80．must71．regardless根据第一段第一句可知，电脑瘾指过度使用电脑，不管许多消极的后果。regardlessof无论，不管，故填regardless。

72．limit由第一段最后一句知，至于电脑成瘾，没有严格的时间限制（limit）。

73．Causes第二段介绍了电脑成瘾的原因。故填Causes。

74．interest第二段最后一句中feelboredwith和shownointerest意思相同。故填interest。

75．other第三段第二句可知，电脑瘾的一种症状：电脑是唯一的娱乐来源，即除了电脑外没有别的娱乐来源。otherthan除了，符合语境。故填other。

76．addicted第三段中的“Othersmaylosetrackoftimewhileonthecomputerandspendmoretimeonitthanintended.”可知，一些人对电脑上瘾时就会忘记时间，失去掌控时间的能力，在电脑上花费更多时间。beaddictedto“对……有瘾”符合语境。故填addicted。

77．attention结合第四段第二句“Computeraddictionmakesoneneglecthiswork，school，orfamilyresponsibilities.”可知，电脑瘾使一个人忽略即很少注意他的工作，学业，或家庭责任。payattentionto是固定短语。故填attention。

78．spite根据第四段中的“Heoftenfailsatrepeatedeffortstocontrolcomputeruse.”（虽然重复努力，但仍控制不了使用电脑的时间）。inspiteof虽然，尽管，故填spite。

79．focused/concentrated根据第五段中的“Anothermethodistofocusonnewinterests.”可知，另一种治疗的方法就是把注意力放在新的兴趣上。havesth.done“使……被”，此空应用过去分词作宾补。故填focused/concentrated。

80．must最后一段最后一句中的“Ifhedoesgoonthecomputer”可知，如果的确需要使用电脑，即使用电脑是一件必须做的事。must“必须做的事”故填must。【备注】本文介绍了电脑成瘾的原因、症状、后果和解决办法。三、阅读理解19.HaveyoueverseenarealnightskythatlookslikeVanGogh’sStarryNight?Ihopenot!So,whywouldanartistpainttheskythisway?PerhapsIcananswerthatwithanotherquestion.Whenyou’rehappy,whydoyousinginsteadofspeaking?Orwhenyou’reinlove,whydoyouspeakofrosesandhoney?Whenwedothesethings,we,tooareartists.We’reusingsomethingthatgoesbeyondamerescientificdescriptioninordertocommunicateourfeelingsmorepowerfullythanstraightforwardwordscan.SoconsiderforamomentthatVanGoghmightnothavebeenhallucinatingonthenighthepaintedthis.Maybehefeltsomethingsopowerfulthathehadtogobeyondthefamiliartoexpressit.IhopeI’m

remindingyouofsomethingyoualreadyknowasIdescribetheexperienceofbeingoutsideatnightunderacrystalclearskythatmakeseverythingseemcleanandrefreshing.Soyoulookup.Andsuddenlyyouseetheskythatyou’veseldomseenbefore.It’snotjustthesameolddarknightskytonight.Instead,theblacknessisadeep,richbluethatismorebottomlessthananyocean.Thestarsarenotspotsoflightbutbrilliant,magicaldiamondsthatdanceliketinyangels.Injustthisspecialmoment,theskyissomehowalive,anditseemstospeaktoyousilentlyaboutthemeaningofinfinity.Nowlookatthepaintingagain.Canyouseesomethingofwhatmakesthissuchafamousandwell-lovedimage?Butthere’smoreherethanthat.VanGoghpainted

thiswhilehewasquitestruckdownbyamentaldisease.Itisnaturaltoimaginethathefrequentlybattledthefearthathewouldneverescapehis

prison

totruefreedom.Itisnaturalforustoimaginethisbecauseeachofushasfacedourownpersonalprison,whetheritbedisease,thelossofalovedone,seriousfinancialproblems…Insuchmomentsitistemptingtogiveuptodespairandcollapseinhopelessness.Lookingatthispainting,IimagineVanGoghinjustsuchamomentofdespair,whenheis

struckbythememoryofoneofthoseamazingnightskies.Herecallsthesensethatheisnotalone,thatthereisaliving,infiniteworldwithrichcolor1fulcreaturesandscenesallaround.Andsotheskyflowsacrossthecanvasfullofvitalityandpower.Thestarsdon’tjustsparkle;theyexplode.Lookingcloser,wenoticethattheearthitselfseemstorespondtothemovementinthesky,formingitsownlivingwavesinthemountainandrollingtrees.Inthesleepyvillage,thewindowsofthehousesglowwiththesamelightthatbrightenstheuniverse.Thegianttreesattheleftseemtocapturethejoybystretchingupwardstowardthesky.Whatatremendousmessageofhopethereisinthismasterpiece!Evenifourtroublespersist,theworldaroundusassuresusthatlifeisworthliving.That’swhattheangelssingabout.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttosing,too?63.LookingatthepaintingStarryNight,wecanseeallthefollowingexcept________.A.thesingingangels

B.thegianttreesC.thesleepingvillage

D.thesparklingstars64.VanGoghdoesNOTdescribeafeelingof_______throughtheStarryNight.A.happiness

B.vitality

C.power

D.despair65.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToexplainhowVanGoghpaintedtheStarryNight.B.TotellushowtoappreciatetheStarryNight.C.ToproveVanGoghwasinahallucinatingstateofmindwh