2022年福建省南平市大横镇中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年福建省南平市大横镇中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomysurprise,hewaslostinthoughtthenandnot____ofmypresenceatall.

A.certain

B.fond

C.sensitive

D.aware

参考答案：D略2.—Whydidhesufferfailureagain?—Itwashiscarelessness________

________it.A．which,managedby

B．that,resultedfrom

C．that,contributedto

D．that,benefitedfrom参考答案：C3.Whenhetookadeepbreath,hefelthischest________,sohewenttothedoctor.A.hurt

B.wound

C.injure

D.damage参考答案：A4.Soabsorbed_______inherworkthatshedidn’trealizeitwastimethatshepickedupherdaughter.A.shewas

B.wasshe

C.didshe

D.shedid参考答案：B5.Afterhiswifewaskilledintheearthquake,itwashisdaughter_____managedthehouseandaccompaniedhimA.whom B.that C.which D.what参考答案：B6.Hisdaughterhas___________theyoungpoliticianforfiveyears.A.gotmarriedwith

B.beenmarriedto

C.beenmarriedwith

D.gotmarriedto参考答案：B略7.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;X

D.a;X参考答案：A8.Hisefforts_______whenhewasadmittedtoQinghuaUniversitylastsummer.Apaidback

Bpaidfor

Cpaidout

Dpaidoff参考答案：D9.—Mom,isDadcomingtopickusup?—Yes,Iamsurehe_________ontheplatformwhenwepullintothestation.A.stands

B.stood

C.hasstood

D.willbestanding参考答案：D考查时态。【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸会来接我们吗？——会的，我确信当我们进站时他会正站在站台上。根据句意whenwepullintothestation指的是将来的时间，stand则是将来正在进行的动作，要用将来进行时态。故选D。10.Pleasedonotfeedthefish;they_____dieiftheyeattoomuch.A.shall

B.must

C.need

D.may参考答案：D11.Afewyearsago,itwasanendangeredspecies,butnowthepopulationis_________.

A.

ontheincrease

B.

onthedecline

C.

notintheleast

D.

lessandless参考答案：A

【分析】句意：几年前，它是濒临灭绝的物种，现在数量在增加。A：ontheincrease“在增长，在增加”；B：onthedecline“在下降”；C：notintheleast“一点也不，丝毫不”；D：lessandless“越来越少”。选A。

【点评】考查固定短语，区分ontheincrease；onthedecline；notintheleast和lessandless的含义。12.—IsJackondutytoday?—It

behim.It’shisturntomorrow.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C13.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,______hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.which

B.it

C.as

D.this参考答案：C略14.Heistallerthanhe

A.used

B.usedtobe

C.usedto

D.usedtodo参考答案：B15.It'sagreatshameofJapanesegovernmentthatit________regardDiaoyuIslandastheirown,________thehistoricalfacts.A．would;refusing

B．should;leaving

C．might;breaking

D．should;ignoring参考答案：D16.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled参考答案：B17.--Dad,canwemoveintoournewhousenow?

--No,it______.Thedecorationhasnotbeenfinishedyet.A.waspainted

B.ispainting

C.ispainted

D.isbeingpainted

参考答案：D句意：—爸爸，我们能搬进新房子里了吗？—现在还不行，房子正在粉刷呢，装修还没有完工。根据答语可知，应该用现在进行时，排除A、C；house与paint是动宾关系，即房子被粉刷，应该用被动语态。结合语境，选D。二、新的题型18.Catchingacoldisoftenamiserablerealityofthewintermonths.Whilethere’snostoppingitoncethebug(病菌)isalreadyinyoursystem,therearewaystomakeitlessterrible.Takeyourvitamins___31___Wholegrainsandmilkcontainzinc,andoranges,strawberriesandpineapplesarehighinvitaminC.Youcanalsotakeasupplement(营养片剂).GetmorerestthanyouusuallydoTakenapswhenyoucan,andmakesuretogotobedasearlyaspossibleinordertogetenoughsleepovernight.___32___Youcanhelpmaintainahealthyimmunesystembysleepingregularly.___33___Exerciseiskeytostayinghealthy,butonceyou’vecaughtabug,it’sbesttoputoffthoseworkoutsforafewdays.___34___Don’tskipmealsEvenifyoudon’thavemuchofanappetite,youshouldstilltrytoeatasregularlyasyoucan.Gettingsickiswork,yourbodyburnscaloriestofightagainstillness.___35___A.Sobemindfulofprovidingthemuchneededfuelitneedstowinthebattle.B.ZincandvitaminCarebothnecessaryforahealthyimmunesystem.C.CoolitonyourworkoutsD.StayhomefromworkE.Yourimmunesystemneedsresttorecover.F.Ifyouwanttofeelbetterfaster,seeadoctorassoonasyoucan.G.Ifyouareanexerciseenthusiast,considergoingforlightwalksuntilyouarefeelingbetter.参考答案：31.B

32.E

33.C

34.G

35.A这是一篇说明文。患感冒往往是一个悲惨的现实，文章主要介绍了一些预防和治疗感冒的方法。【31题详解】根据后文Wholegrainsandmilkcontainzinc,andoranges,strawberriesandpineapplesarehighinvitaminC.可知全谷物和牛奶含有锌，橘子、草莓和菠萝富含维生素C。由此可知，本句是在说明锌和维生素C对免疫系统的重要性。故B选项“锌和维生素C都是健康的免疫系统所必需的”符合上下文语境，故选B。【32题详解】根据后文Youcanhelpmaintainahealthyimmunesystembysleepingregularly.可知你可以通过有规律的睡眠来帮助维持一个健康的免疫系统。由此可知，免疫系统需要有规律的休息才能恢复和保持健康。故E选项“你的免疫系统需要休息才能恢复”符合上下文语境，故选E。【33题详解】根据后文Exerciseiskeytostayinghealthy,butonceyou’vecaughtabug,it’sbesttoputoffthoseworkoutsforafewdays.可知锻炼是保持健康的关键，但一旦你染上了病，最好把锻炼推迟几天。由此可知本段是在说明锻炼的事情，后文exercise可对应到C选项workout。故C选项“对待锻炼要冷静一些”符合上下文语境，为本段标题。故选C。【34题详解】根据上文Exerciseiskeytostayinghealthy,butonceyou’vecaughtabug,it’sbesttoputoffthoseworkoutsforafewdays.可知锻炼是保持健康的关键，但一旦你染上了病，最好把锻炼推迟几天。由此可知，本句承接上文就锻炼的运动提出建议。故G选项“如果你是一个运动爱好者，可以考虑轻松地散步，直到你感觉好些”符合上下文语境，故选G。【35题详解】根据上文Gettingsickiswork,yourbodyburnscaloriestofightagainstillness.可知生病是工作，你的身体燃烧卡路里来对抗疾病。由此可知，定时吃饭为身体提供赢得疾病这场战斗所需的大量燃料。故A选项“因此，要注意为它提供赢得战斗所需的大量燃料”符合上下文语境，故选A。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。TheJanuaryfashionshow,calledFutureFashion,exemplifiedhowfargreendesignhascome.OrganizedbytheNewYork-basednonprofitEarthPledge,theshowinspiredmanytopdesignerstoworkwithsustainablefabricsforthefirsttime.Severalhavesincemadepledgestoincludeorganicfabricsintheirlines.Thedesignerswhoundertakegreenfashionstillfacemanychallenges.ScottHahn,cofounderwithGregoryofRoganandLoomstate,whichusesall-organiccotton,sayshigh-qualitysustainablematerialscanstillbetoughtofinD．“Mostdesignerswithexistinglabelsarefindingtherearen’tcomparablefabricsthatcanjustreplacewhatyou’redoingandwhatyourcustomersareusedto,”hesays.Forexample,organiccottonandnon-organiccottonarevirtuallyindistinguishableoncewovenintoadress.Butsomepopularsynthetics,likestretchnylon,stillhavefeweco-friendlyequivalents.Thosewhodomaketheswitcharefindingtheyhavemoresupport.LastyeartheinfluentialtradeshowDesigners&Agentsstoppedchargingitsparticipationfeeforyounggreenentrepreneurs(企业家)whoattenditstwospringtimeshowsinLosAngelesandNewYorkandgavespecialrecognitiontodesignerswhosecollectionsareatleast25%sustainable.Itnowcountsmorethan50greendesigners,upfromfewerthanadozentwoyearsago.ThisweekWal-Martissettoannounceamajorinitiativeaimedathelpingcottonfarmersgoorganic:itwillbuytransitional(过渡型的)cottonathigherprices,thushelpingtoexpandthesupplyofakeysustainablematerial.“Mainstreamisabouttooccur,”saysHahn.Someanalystsarelesssure.Amongconsumers,only18%areevenawarethatecofashionexists,upfrom6%fouryearsago.NatalieHormilla,afashionwriter,isanexampleoftheunconvertedconsumer.Whenaskedifsheownedanysustainableclothes,shereplied:“NotthatI’mawareof.”Likemostconsumers,shefindslittletimetoshop,andwhenshedoes,she’sonthehuntfor“cutestuffthatisn’ttooexpensive.”Byherownadmission,greenjustisn’tyetonherminD．But—thankstothecombinedeffortsofdesigners,retailersandsuppliers—onedayitwillbe.61．WhatissaidaboutFutureFashion?A．Itinspiredmanyleadingdesignerstostartgoinggreen.B．Itshowedthatdesignersusingorganicfabricswouldgofar.C．ItservedasanexampleofhowfashionshowsshouldbeorganizeD．D．Itconvincedthepublicthatfashionableclothesshouldbemadedurable.62．AccordingtoScottHahn,onebigchallengetodesignerswhowillgoorganicisthat____