2022-2023学年河北省张家口市怀安县柴沟堡第一中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省张家口市怀安县柴沟堡第一中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youcan’t

allthetreesandmostofthemmust

togroweventaller.A.cutaway;left

B.cutoff;leaveC.cutdown;beleft

D.cutout;beleaving参考答案：C2.Wewouldbeverypleasedifyouwould_______ourproposal.A.approve B.deny C.assess D.polish参考答案：A3.Why？Ihavenothingtoconfess（坦白）________youwantmetosay?A．Whatisitthat

B．WhatitisthatC．Howisitthat

D．Howitisthat参考答案：A4.Throughouttheyearovertwomillionpeopleareexpectedtodirectly_____Japan2005,aseriesoffestivalsandperformancestakingplacearoundthecountry.A.visit

B.involve

C.cometo

D.participatein

参考答案：D5.---MayIgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon,Mum?---No,youcan’tgoout_____yourworkisbeingdone.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.themoment参考答案：C6.Mymoney__________,soImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.A.isbeingrunout

B.hasbeenrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasrunout参考答案：C7.ItisreportedthatsomemainlandvisitorstoHongKongDisneylanddidn't_______theparkrulesandbehavedimproperly.A.getacross

B.keepto

C.takeup

D.makeup参考答案：B考查短语动词．A项为“传播，使理解”，B项为“遵守”；C项为“从事，拿起，占据”：D项为“组成，弥补，化妆”。结合题意知B项符合语境要求。8.I'msureyou'drathershereturnedhome,____?A.wouldn'tyou

B.shouldn'tyou

C.didn'tshe

D.couldn'tyou参考答案：A9.Fromthewindow,wehadagoodviewoftheopenfield________intothedistanceatthebeautifulsunset.A.toreach

B.reaching

C.havingreached

D.reached参考答案：B10.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow______ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.whenD.which参考答案：B略11.________heworkshard，Idon'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A．Assoonas

B．AswellasC．Sofaras

D．Solongas参考答案：Dsolongas相当于aslongas，意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。12.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly

,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A．savedwasteachers’energy

B．wasteachers’energysavedC．teachers’energywassaved

D．wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：B13.____bythepoliceman,CiaraJudgegavesomeinformation.

A.Asking

B.Asked

C.Tobeasked

D.Ask参考答案：B试题分析：句意：被警察询问，CiaraJudge说了一些信息。句中主语CiaraJudge和动词Ask是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故选B.

考点：考查过去分词。14.Nowadays,whenpeopletalkaboutmagicians,thefirstone________comesintotheirmindisLiuQian.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C15.____isworseis____wedon’thaveadequatetimetoworkouttheproblem.

A.It;thatB.

What;thatC.

What;ifD.It;what参考答案：B16.---Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.

---Howunbelievabletogetitback.Imean,someone____________________it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen参考答案：B17.Generallyspeaking,whentakenaccordingtothe_________,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.directions

B.instructorsC.introductions

D.explanations参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Weallwishwehadjustabitmoretime.Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday:youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciseroutine,orspring-cleanthehouse,orwriteyournovel,orlearntheguitarandsoon.___36___ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter.◆GetOutofBedEarlierIfyounormallygetupat7：30a．m.,trygettingupat7：00a．m.Thathalf-hourmightnotsoundlikemuch,butitcouldbetimethatyouusetoexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish.___37___◆DotheImportantTasksFirstOnceyougettowork,gettheimportantonesdonefirst(nottheeasyones,oreventheurgentones).Youcanaffordtospendatleastanhourworkingonbig,importanttasksratherthanonallthoselittleurgentones.___38___Theurgenttaskswillstillgetdone,andyouwon'tmisstheimportantones.◆ReduceInterruptionsIfcolleagueshaveahabitofhangingaroundyourdesktochat,orifthephoneisconstantlyringing,youmightfindthatittakesyouhalfthedaytofinishasimpletasklikewritingaletter.Constantinterruptionsdon'tjusteatuptime,theyalsobreakyourconcentration.Whenyou'vegotabigtasktofocuson,letyourcallsgotovoicemail.

___39___Wearingheadphonesmakesitlesslikelythatpeoplewilltrytostrikeupaconversation.◆

___40___Afewminutes'chatting,browsingtheweb,andsoon,caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedtimeoverthecourseofaday.Whenyou'reworking,work.Ifyourconcentrationisslipping,takeaproperbreak:goandgetaglassofwater,orstretchyourlegsabit.Andifyou'refacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallstepsorstagessothatit'seasiertodealwith.A．StayFocusedonYourWork.B．TakeBreaksWhenNecessary.C．Ifyouhaveanofficedoor,closeit.D．Ifyouworklikethis,you'llusuallysavetime.E．Wouldyouwantmetomakeyourdaylonger?F．Ican'tmagicallymakeallyourdays25hourslong.G．Orsimplytogetyourdayofftoacalmandorganizedstart.参考答案：36.F

37.G

38.D

39.C

40.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了节省时间的方式方法。主要是从早起、先完成最重要的任务、少中断以及必要的休息方面做起，在日常生活中节省出更多的时间。【36题详解】考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空后面ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter句意上可以看出这儿与前一句的转折之意，故选F。【37题详解】考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面看toexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish，正好与这儿的G项相连接，所以G项正确。【38题详解】考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。此空前刚好需要一个对前面短文意的小结，D项表示如果这样做下去的话，会达到节省时间的效果。所以D项正确。【39题详解】考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面看是进行事例的说明，选项中只有C项符合，所以C项正确。【40题详解】考查的是上下文的语境理解能力及主题句的概括能力。从空前面看与文章归纳的大的要点相符合，也与下文中的concentration想符合。所以A项正确。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题5要求选择本段的小标题，结合其它三个小标题可知，小标题都是短小精悍的祈使句，符合的选择项只有A、B，再结合其段落的内容就不难选出正确的答案。三、阅读理解19.Ourneighbour’ssonwasgettingmarriedatanout-of-townchurch,andmyhusbandandIwereinvited.Weimmediatelyrushedouttoastore,andIboughtanicepinkdresswithajacket.Thedresswasalittletight,butIhadamonthtogobeforetheJune30weddingandIwouldloseafewpounds.June29cameand,ofcourse,Ihadn’tlostasinglepound;infactIhadgainedtwo.ButIfiguredanicenewgirdle(紧身内衣)wouldcureeverything.Soonourwayoutofthecitywestoppedonceagainatthestore.IraninandtoldtheclerkIneededalarge-sizegirdle.Theshopassistantfoundtheboxwiththedescribedgirdlemarked“LG”,andaskedifIwouldliketotryiton.“Oh,no,alargeonewillfitjustright.Ineedn’ttryiton.”Thenextmorningwasratherhot,soIwaitedtogetdresseduntilabout45minutesbeforetimetogo.Iopenedtheboxonlytofindanewgirdleinasmallsize.Sinceitwastoolatetofindanotheroneandthedresswouldn’tfitrightwithoutagirdle,afightbrokeoutinthehotelroombetweenmeandthegirdle.Haveyouevertriedtoshake20poundsofpotatoesintoafive-poundbag?That’sit.Finallymyhusband,laughinglikecrazy,gotholdofeachsideandshookmedownintoit.AtonceIputonthepinkdress,whichdidn’tmatchmyredfacewell,andwasreadytogo.Finallywegottothechurch.IheardoneofthepeoplesaythattheywerehavingaHighMass.Iturnedtomyhusbandandasked,“WhatisaHighMass?”Heshruggedhisshoulders.Unfortunately,Ilearnedthatthisparticularmasswouldlastonehour,twenty-twominutesandeightandonehalfseconds---thepriest(神父)wasgoingtoblesseverythingexceptmygirdle.

26.Theauthormostprobablyboughtanicepinkdresswithajacket_____.A.4weekslater

B.4weeksearlier