河北省秦皇岛市河北昌黎汇文中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

河北省秦皇岛市河北昌黎汇文中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.The_____oftheharmfulchemicalsontheworld’slakesandoceanshasraisedawarenessofthepublic.A.effect B.effortC.donation D.distribution参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：有害化学物质对世界湖泊和海洋的影响提高了公众的认识。A.effect影响；B.effort努力；C.donation捐赠；D.distribution分配，根据题意，故选A。2.Hefeltrather_____ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace参考答案：D3.

issuggestedthathe

hishomework.A.It;finished

B.It;finish

C.That;finish

D.That;finished参考答案：B4.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI_____sobusythen.A.hadbeen

B.were

C.was

D.wouldbe

参考答案：C5.Iboughtasweaterforonly50yuanyesterday;itwasareal

.

A.trade

B.exchange

C.bargain

D.business

参考答案：C略6.____withanycommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo．A．Who

B．Whoever

C.Anyone

D.That参考答案：C7.Thosepeoplearetryingtochangethelawtogivedangerousdriversmore________punishment.

A.severe

B.rough

C.cautious

D.positive参考答案：A8.—Howdoyoufindthisstory?—Boring._______Ireadit,________Ilikeit.A.Themore;theless

B.Themore;themoreC.Theless;thefewer

D.Theless;themore参考答案：A

9.Thepetrol___________,sowehavetofindaservicestation.A.isrunningoutofC.hasrunoutofC.isrunningoutD.hasbeenrunout参考答案：C10.

Theenvironmentalistsaid:“Makingmoneyisblameless,butIcan't________tounnecessarykillingofwildanimalsforthatpurpose.”A.subscribe

B.tend

C.oppose

D.suggest参考答案：a略11.Hewasinbadcondition，

sothedoctor_______himtodrinkwine.A.

demanded B.

forbade

C.

prevented

D.

persuaded参考答案：B12.

InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld_____boatscantravel.

A.which

B.onwhich

C.bywhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B13.

beingfun,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.A.Beside

B.Asidefrom

C.outside

D.

inside参考答案：B略14.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethenewsofthemeeting?

---Iknewnothingaboutit,orI_______you.A.wouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.wouldhavetold参考答案：D略15.Thesetwowordsaredifferent_______eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar______eachotherinpronunciation.A.from;to

B.from;as

C.with;like

D.with;to参考答案：A16._____thegateofthepark,you’llseeahightoweronyourleft.A.Approaching B.Approached C.Closing D.Closed参考答案：A17.Sheisagoodmanagerandmotherandtriestospend___littletimeshehadwithherson．

A．how

B．which

C．what

．

D．that参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Whenitcomestothebenefitofvolunteering,alotofpeoplethinkit’sallaboutthewarmfeelingafterhelpingsomeone.___16___Asisknown,charityworkrequiresawidevarietyofpeopletodoa?widevarietyofthingsforeverythingtowork.Itmeansthattherearesomesurprisingbenefitsforvolunteers.Forexample,volunteering:Teachesyounewskills.Fromhelpingmakingwebsitestoteachingimmigrantkidsyournativelanguage,ortoarrangingeventsforcharity,volunteeringcanreallybealmostanything.Itmeansthatwhenyougetinvolvedcharitywork,alotofthetimeyouwillfacechallenges.___17___Canteachyouwhattrulymatters.It’sagreatwaytofindnewperspectives（角度）onlife.Whenyou’vebeenatitforawhile,youjustmightfindyourselfre-evaluatingyouradvantages.___18___OneofmyfriendswentfromwantingUbealawyertodiscoveringatruepassionforteaching___19___Maybeitisnotsurprising,butwhatmightsurpriseyouishowgenuinethesefriendsare.Someoimylong-termfriendsarepeopleI’vemetthroughvolunteering.I’mnotthatkindofguythatmakesfriendspurelyforconnections,butsometimesit’sveryconvenienttohaveabroadnetwork.Summedupinoneline:volunteeringhelpsyougrow.___20___Youmeetawidevarietyofpeoplewhodon’thavealotincommonwith.Youlearntogetalongwithpeopleinvolvedinmanydifferentwalksinlife.Youlearntoknowwhatyouaretodo.Soifyou’veeverconsideredvolunteering,whatareyouwaitingfor?A.Youmightevendecideonacompletelynewpathtotakeinlife.B.HelpsyoumakenewfriendsC.Asitturnsout,that’sfarfromtheonlybenefit.D.Volunteeringhelpsyoulookoutsideyourselfandyourproblems.E.Throughovercomingthechallenges,youlearncompletelynewskills.F.Notonlyasaperson,butithelpsyoudevelopyourskillaswell.G.Canhelpimprovesocialskills参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.A

19.B

20.F试题分析:本文讲述的是做志愿者的好处。即教你新的技能，让你知道什么是真正重要的，帮助你结识新朋友。【16题详解】C

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文提到“Whenitcomestothebenefitofvolunteering,alotofpeoplethinkit’sallaboutthewarmfeelingafterhelpingsomeone”当谈起志愿者的好处时，很多人认为做志愿者的好处就是帮助别人后的那种说不出来的温暖的感觉。结合下一句“Asisknown,…Itmeansthattherearesomesurprisingbenefitsforvolunteers。”事实上，这只是其中的一个好处而已,故选D【17题详解】E

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文的“Itmeansthatwhenyougetinvolvedincharitywork,alotofthetimeyouwillfacechallenges”这就意味着当你参与慈善活动时，很多时候你会面临挑战。故选F通过克服困难，你将学习新的技能。分析选项可知E项符合题意，故选E【18题详解】A

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文的“Whenyou'vebeenatitforawhile，youjustmightfindyourselfre-evaluatingyouradvantages.”当你做了段时间后，你可能会发现自己会重新评估事情的优先级别。以及空后以作者的朋友为例，可知你可能会选一条完全不同的新路。故选A项【19题详解】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下面的“Maybeit’snotsosurprising,butwhatmightsurpriseyouishowgenuinethesefriendsare，Someofmylong-termfriendsarepeopleI’vemetthroughvolunteering”这一点儿也许不会让你吃惊，但可能让你吃惊的是，这些朋友会有多么真诚。而我的一些朋友就是通过志愿者工作结交的，B项（帮你结交新朋友）符合题意，故选B【20题详解】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文的“Summedupinoneline:Volunteeringhelpsyougrow”总结一下，志愿服务能帮你成长，故选F它不仅能让你在人格方面成长，也能让你在技能方面进步。故选F项。三、阅读理解19.下面文章中有5处（第66~70题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.

ThebenefitsofvisitingmuseumsB.

EducationalfunctionsC.

PlacesforcollectionsofobjectsD.

ThecommonaimofallmuseumsE.

PreciouschancetoseefamousmasterpiecesF.

Strivetoimprovetheircollections66.____________Museumsareplaceswherecollectionsofobjectsarepreservedandputonshow.Theobjectsmaybeanythingfoundinnaturemadebyman.Therearemuseumsdevotedtoart,science,history,industryandtechnology.67.____________Butmuseumsarenolongerjuststorehouseforcollections.Todaynearlyallmuseums,largeorsmall,carryoneducationalprograms.Museumsofferguidedtours,lectures,films,musicrecitals,artlessons,andotherattractions.Theyorganizefieldtripsandclubs.Theypublishguidestohelpvisitorstogainabetterunderstandingofthecollections.68._____________Allmuseumsshareacommonaim——toattractvisitorsandhelpthemtounderstandandenjoythecollections.Museumsarealwaysonthewatchfornewadditionstotheircollections.Worksofartareboughtfromartdealersandprivatecollectors.Museumsalsoacceptgifts,butthelargemuseumsnolongeraccepteverythingthatisofferedtothem.Theyacceptonlyobjectsofcollectionsthatmeettheirhighstandards.69.______________Museumsoftenarrangeloanexhibitionsofimportantworksfromprivateowners,artdealersandothermuseums.Inthiswayafamousmasterpiecemaybeviewedbypeoplewhootherwisemightneverhavethechancetoseeit.Forexample,in1963theMetropolitanMuseumsofArtinNewYorkcityexhibitedon