河南省洛阳市连庄乡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市连庄乡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda____lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednews.A.worrying

B.worried

C.worry

D.worries参考答案：B2."IamsorryIbrokeyourmirror．""Oh，really？________．"（）A．It'sokwithme． B．Itdoesn'tmatter．C．Don'tbesorry． D．Idon'tcare．参考答案：B．﹣﹣﹣我很抱歉我打破了你的镜子．﹣﹣﹣哦，真的吗？没关系．A项"我没问题．（表示同意）"；C项"别说对不起"；D项"我不在乎"；B项"没关系，不要紧"；根据上下文的语境可知，上文中表示"我很抱歉我打破了你的镜子"，答句中表示"没关系，别介意"，因此B项符合语境，故选B．3.-----Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?----Ok.You______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D4.AlthoughTanWeiweibeganher______bysinginginalocalbar,sheisnowafamousstar.A.employment

B.profession

C.occupation

D.career参考答案：D略5.Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthe______ofthemwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.A.majority

B.minority

C.maximum

D.minimum参考答案：A解析：句意：当然，大多数移民没有一夜致富，但是，他们中的大多数都能够在他们之前的生活水平的基础上得到改善。6.

Interest,aswellasskills,______importantwhenonelooksforajob.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：A7.---Whyisthemansoupsettoday?---Hiswallet,mobilephone,andIDcard

,thepoliceareinvestigatingandwillsendhimtoasocialassistancestation.A.stolen

B.havingstolenC.beingstolen

D.arestolen参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：—为什么这个男人今天这么不高兴?—他的钱包、手机和身份证被盗，警方正在调查，并将把他送到社会救助站。分析答语结构，既不是并列句也不是从句，应该是非谓语形式，且句子主语thepolice和非谓语动词的主语不一致，所以是独立主格结构，非谓语动词的主语和speak之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词的独立主格结构。故选A。8.WhenIarrivedattherailwaystationthemanager_______．Sowehadonlytimeforafewwords．Ks5uA．justwentaway

B．hadgoneawayC．wasjustgoingaway

D．hasjustgoneaway参考答案：C略9.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,fortheyare

tothesuddenchangeofweather.A.sensitive

B.sensible

C.positive

D.curious参考答案：A10.Iamluckybecausemyjobhas__________hours,andIcancomeandgoprettymuchIwant.A.accessible

B.enjoyable

C.movable

D.flexible参考答案：D11.Ifeelmostangryabouttheway______I’vebeentreated.A.which B.whereC.that D.how参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我对他们对待我的方式感到非常生气。theway为先行词时，后面定语从句的引导词可以有三种形式：that/inwhich/省略。故选C。12.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone____.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed

参考答案：C13.Ourteacherdemandedourreport________beforefive.A.mustbehandedin

B.behandedinC.shouldhandin

D.needbehandedin参考答案：B14.Noonecanpreventtheplan__________.A.fromcarryingout

B.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C15.Whenyouareabroad,youhaveto________yourselftothecultureandcustomthere.A.adapt

B.attachC.adopt D.apply参考答案：A句意：在国外，你得使自己适应那里的文化和风俗习惯。adaptoneselftosth.“使自己适应某物”，符合句意。attachsth.to“束/系/绑在……上”；adopt“领养；采用”，一般不与介词to连用；applyto“适用于”。16.Thehigh-anxietyfocusonreadingscoremayhavenarrowedstudent________toknowledgeabouttheworldthatcanimprovetheirreading.A.idea

B.aid

C.belief

D.access参考答案：D略17.Theyhave______adateforthemeeting.A.flat B.fixedC.fled D.flashed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们为会议设定了一个日期。A.flat住公寓；B.fixed固定；C.fled逃跑；D.flashed闪光。fixadateforsth为某事设定日期，故选B。【点睛】fix的用法之固定搭配：(1)fix(on)atimeforsth.约定时间干某事，例句：Let’sfixatimefordiscussion.They’vefixedthetimeanddatefortheparty.(2)fixone'seyeson/upon.注视，例句：Hefixedhiseyesontheclock.(3)fixone'sattentionon注意(4)fix做(饭)，沏(茶)，修理，整理，fixsupper/fixtea/fixthebrokenmachine.二、新的题型18.16

Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasurebeatsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.

17

.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.

18Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:the“life-enriching”level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction－thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportationofthehumanbody－thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxury”items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment.19

Onthislevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?Afifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crimeandprejudice.

20

Inthisway,wecanenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.A．Thenathirdlevelappeared.B．Humanwantsseemendless.C．Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappears.D．Thereareseverallevelsofwantsinone’slife.E．Atthisstage,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisure.F．Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.G．Differentpeoplehavedifferentwantsoneachlevel.参考答案：16-20.GDAFE16．G根据“Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasurebeatsdanceintoview.”可知，人想要的东西是无穷尽的，故选G。

17．D根据前一句“Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.”可知，人的欲望被分为好几个不同的等级。横线后面的内容具体分析了不同的等级情况。故D项符合上下文语境。

18．A根据“Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.”可知，前面提到了第一和第二标准，这里应该是说第三个标准出现了，故选A。

19．F根据“Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled‘luxury’items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment.”可知，F项符合语境。

20．E根据“Afifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crimeandprejudice.”以及“Inthisway,wecanenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.”可知，这里想说在这个阶段，我们可能去寻找健康、安全和空闲。故选E。【备注】本文讲述了人的欲望的不同的阶段，以及不同的阶段的不同层次的需求。三、阅读理解19. Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.Whyreadanarticleinthenewspaper,whentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousman,whenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow? Televisionhasnotkilledreading,however.Today,newspaperssellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensive,manybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbacks(平装本),whicharequitecheap.Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories,forexample,isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater,andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes. Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome.Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary.Agoodencyclopedia(百科全书),thoughexpensive,isuseful,too,becauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject.Besides,youcanhavesuchbooksashistorybooks,sciencetextbooks,cookbooks,andcollectionsofstoriesandpeoms.Thenfromtimetotimeyoucantakeabookofpoemsoffyourshelvesandreadthethoughtsandfeelingsofyourfavoritepoets.60.I