广东自考英语语言学真题

东自考英语语言学真题东自考英语语言学真题东自考英语语言学真题东自考英语语言学真题#/109/10analysisisawayproposedbythestructuralsemanticiststoanalyzewordmeaning.A.ComponentialB.ContrastiveC.ComparativeD.InflectionChangesinalanguagearechangesinthegrammarofthespeakersofthelanguage.Thismeansthatphonemes,,wordsandgrammaticalrulesmaybeborrowed,added,lostoraltered.A.morphemesB.elementsC.segmentsD.constituentsmotivationoccurswhenthelearnerdesirestolearnasecondlanguageinordertocommunicatewithnativespeakersofthetargetlanguage.A.PositiveB.IntegrativeC.InstrumentalD.IntrinsicTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThewordsontheleftsideoftheheadsaresaidtofunctionas.A.modifiersB.qualifiersC.specifiersD.determinersThefollowingsoundsbelongtothesamenaturalclassEXCEPT.A.[t]B.[s]C.[p]D.[k]ThesentencethathasaNPandaPPcanbeshowninaformula“S—NPPP”.A.hierarchicalB.treediagramC.verticalD.linearIfalinguisticstudyaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe.A.prescriptiveB.descriptiveC.synchronicD.diachronicTherelationshipbetween“flowerand“rose“”is.hyponymyC.polysemyD.synonymyThepairofwords“andeast“”west“is.A.gradableantonymsB.co-hyponymsC.complementaryoppositerelationaloppositesWhichofthefollowinghypothesisisputforwardbyEricLenneberg?A.CriticalPeriodHypothesisB.InputHypothesisSapir-WhorfHypothesisD.LanguageAcquisitionDeviceHypothesisX:JohnhastakenpartintheLondonOlympicGames.Y:Johnisasportsman.Thesenserelationbetweentheabovesentencesis.A.XentailsYB.XisinconsistentwithYC.XpresupposesYD.XissynonymouswithYTheword“unreasonably”stscofnsimorphemes.occurswhentheCooperativePrincipleisviolated.A.LocutionaryactB.IllocutionaryactC.ConversationalimplicatureD.IntralingualerrorWhentwodifferentformsareidenticalineverywayexceptforonesoundsegmentthatoccursinthesameplaceinthestring,thetwosoundcombinationsaresaidtoforma.A.adjacencypairsB.minimalpairsC.complementarypairsD.similarpairs”Brunch”isawordormedfby.A.clippingB.back-formationC.coinageD.blendingWhichoftheunderlinedmorphemesbelowisaderivationalmorpheme?A.startedB.jumpingC.physicianD.suffixesisconcernedwiththeprocessesoflanguagecomprehensionandproduction.

A.PragmaticsB.MorphologyC.SemanticsD.PsycholinguisticsIII.Trueoffalsejudgement(20%)Thebrain,weighingaboutl，400grams，consistsofabouttenbillionnervecellscalledneurons.Whatismeasuredintheingexperimentistheextenttowhichtheprimeinfluencesthesubject'spsychologicaldecisionperformanceonthetargetstimulus.AccordingtoAustin,aspeakermightbeperformingthreeactssimultaneouslywhenspeaking:locutionaryact,illocutionaryactandperlocutionaryact.Diacriticsareaddedtotheletter-symbolstobringoutfinerdistinctionsthanthelettersalonemaypossiblydo.Modeofdiscoursereferstotheroleofrelationshipinthesituationinquestion.”Languageisarbitrary”meansthatthereisnologicalconnectionbetweenmeaningsandsoundssincedifferentsoundsareusedtorefertothesameobjectindifferentlanguages.Derivationalmorphemesarethegroupofmorphemessuchas一en，-ate，and一icetc.Becausewhentheyareconjoinedtoothermorphemes(orwords),anewwordisderivedofformed.Locutionaryactistheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething;itistheconsequenceof,orthechangebroughtaboutbytheutterance;itistheactperformedbysayingsomething.Thecortexisseparatedbythelongitudinalfissureintotwoparts:theleftandrightcerebralhemispheres.TransformationalGenerativeGrammarwasintroducedbyN.Chomskyin1967.IV.Explainthefollowingnotionsbriefly(25%)senseandreferenceDrawatreediagramforV.Essayquestion(15%)DrawatreediagramforV.Essayquestion(15%)Thegirlboughtthebook.Writeapassageof120-150wordsonthefollowingtopic.Whataresuprasegmentalfeatures?HowdothemajorsuprasegmentalfeaturesofEnglishfunctioninconveyingmeaning?Illustrateyouranswerwithconcreteexamples.部分参照答案2.complements3.Homonymy4Serractionist6.relativity9.Cont