牙龈形态学词汇中英对照

牙龈形态学词汇中英对照为大家整顿了牙龈形态学词汇中英对照，但愿对你有协助哦!牙龈形态学词汇中英对照：牙龈形态学gingivalmorphology牙槽嵴形态学alveolarridgemorphology研究模型studymodel模型分析modelanalysis侧貌分析profileanalysis美学诊疗蜡型aestheticdiagnosticwax-up绘图模拟paintsimulation蜡模拟waxsimulation切平面incisalplane凸出切平面convexincisalplane鸥翼切平面gullwingincisalplane混合型切平面combinationincisalplane龈平面gingivalplane切端轮廓incisalsilhouette又称“切缘轮廓”。切端外展隙incisalembrasure又称“切端楔状隙”。切端暴露incisaldisplay水平对称horizontalsymmetry放射对称radiationsymmetry切龈融合incisal-gingivalblend侧影显露profileemergence龈缘突gingivalconvexity龈下外形subgingivalcontour龈曲gingivalcurvature龈线gingivalline微笑美学smileaesthetics微笑构成componentsofsmile微笑分析smileanalysis高位微笑highsmile微笑时显露100%的上前牙与部分牙龈。低位微笑lowsmile微笑时上前牙面积显露不大于75%.中位微笑mediansmile微笑时上前牙面积显露在75%～100%之间，少见牙龈乳头。露龈笑gummysmile直线笑straightsmile扁平微笑曲线flatsmilecurve反笑线reversesmileline牙齿可见度toothvisibility牙齿暴露量toothdisplay牙齿大小toothsize牙牙比例tooth-to-toothproportion牙齿排列tootharrangement牙齿光泽toothgloss牙龈点彩gingivalstippling龈缘高度gingivalheight龈缘高点gingivalzenith牙龈乳头gingivalpapilla金瓷修复体metalceramicprosthesis,ceramometalprosthesis又称“金属烤瓷修复体(porcelanin-fused-to-metalprosthesis)”。牙体预备toothpreparation瓷边沿porcelainmargin组织解决技术tissuemanagementtechnique沟内牙医学intracreviculardentistry抛光polishing全瓷冠all-ceramiccrown铝瓷冠aluminaporcelaincrown曾用名“铝瓷甲冠(aluminaporcelainjacketcrown)”。固定-活动联合修复fixed-removableprostheses瓷嵌体ceramicinlay瓷高嵌体ceramiconlay贴面veneer瓷贴面porcelainveneer丙烯酸树脂贴面acrylicresinveneer牙漂白teethbleaching外形修整contouring釉质成形术enameloplasty粘结bonding染色staining技工室染色laboratorystaining内源性染色intrinsicstaining外源性染色extrinsicstaining牙根覆盖rootcoverage正常●normalocclusion个别正常●individualnormalocclusion安格尔错●分类Angleclassificationofmalocclusion上颌前突maxillaryprotrusion上颌后缩maxillaryretrusion下颌前突mandibularprotrusion下颌后缩mandibularretrusion双颌前突bimaxillaryprotrusion小颌畸形micrognathia巨颏畸形macrogenia颏成形术genioplasty颏缩小成形术reductivegenioplasty隆颏术chinaugmentation模板研究templatestudy模型外科modelsurgery颏部美学chinaesthetics生长预测growthprediction骨性分类osseousclassification抱负牙排列idealtoothalignment个性牙排列personalizedtoothalignment牙排列不齐irregulartoothalignment唐斯分析法Downsanalysis斯坦纳分析法Steineranalysis威氏分析法Witsanalysis物理美容学physicalcosmetology美容激光外科cosmeticlasersurgery激光皮肤磨削术laserskinresurfacing“resurfacing”一词多用于激光磨削。无瘢痕皮肤磨削术scar-freeskinresurfacing无焦痂分层皮肤磨削术layerbylayereschar-freeskinresurfacing无焦痂单层皮肤磨削术singlelayereschar-freeskinresurfacing微晶皮肤磨削术dermabrasionbymicrocrystal一种运用负压下微晶体的创击作用来进行的皮肤磨削术。组织汽化tissuevaporization螺旋式扫描spiralscanning激光磨削术的一种自动控制方式。高频电美容仪highfrequencycosmeticinstrument扫斑机emaculationmachine超声波离子导入机ultrasoniciontransportmachine多功效美容机multifunctionalcosmeticinstrument电子磨砂机electronabrazingmachine远红外线美容仪far-infraredcosmeticapparatus微波计算机多功效生化美容仪microwave-computer-multifunction-biochemicalcosmeticapparatus电子减肥仪electronslimmingmachine高震按摩机highamplitudemassor热扩散时间thermaldiffusiontime胶原重组collagenrecombination又称“胶原重塑(collagenremodeling)”。胶原紧缩collagenshrinkage,collagenfibersshrinking热凝固疗法thermalcoagulation洗眉[术]washingeyebrow电透药法electromedication电化学疗法electrochemotherapy热疗学thermatology热按摩疗法thermomassage热汽疗法thermaerotherapy热汽浴hot-airbath,sudatoria渗入疗法osmotherapy超声振荡器ultrasonator电按摩法electromassage电按摩器electromassor电解electrolysis电灼术electrocautery又称“电烙术”。电脉冲刺激[法]electricpulsestimulation电热疗法electrothermotherapy电外科electrosurgery双极电灼术bipolar[electric]cautery单极电灼术monopolar[electric]cautery脱毛术epilation,depilation单极电凝[术]monopolarcoagulation双极电凝[术]bipolarcoagulation激光laser散焦光束defocusedbeam压电效应piezoelectriceffect长波紫外线long-waveultraviolet短波紫外线short-waveultraviolet红斑量erythemadose轻擦按摩法frolement,effleurage强擦按摩法rubbingmassage揉捏按摩法kneadingmassage震颤按摩法vibratorymassage叩击按摩法beatingpercussionmassage机械震颤按摩法tremolomassage低强度激光lowlevellaser共鸣电火花疗法resonantelectricsparktherapy低频脉冲电疗法lowfrequencyimpulsecurrenttherapy紫外线色素从容作用ultravioletpigmentationeffect紫外线杀菌作用ultravioletgermicidaleffect激光[手术]刀laserscalpel激光治疗仪lasertherapeuticapparantus氩激光器argonlaser二氧化碳激光器carbon-dioxidelaser氦氖激光器helium-neonlaser染料激光器dyelaser钕：钇-铝石榴子石激光器neodymium：yttrium-aluminum-garnetlaser,Nd：YAGlaser电磁波electromagneticwave音频电疗法audiofrequencycurrenttherapy脉冲宽度pulsewidth脉冲频率pulsefrequency脉冲类型pulsepattern红宝石激光器rubylaser靶组织反映targetresponse手动增压泵handincreasingpressurepump电热偶温度计electriccouplethermometer快速降温fastcooling冷却速度rateofcooling冷冻时间coolingtime冷冻麻醉crymoanesthesia冷冻止血cryohemostasis冷冻损伤cryolesion冷冻剂量cryodose冷冻凝固cryocoagulation冷冻剂cryogen冷凝缩cryocondensation冷冻疗法cryotherapy冷冻治疗器cryosurgicalengineering刺入冷冻法penetrationfreezing相变制冷freezingbychangeofstate套管冷冻[探]头trocarcryoprobe接触冷冻法contactfreezing液氮疗法liquidnitrogentreatment晶核crystalnucleus喷射冷冻法sprayingfreezing温差电制冷freezingbythermoelectricaction超短波透热[疗]法ultrashortwavediatherapy冷气疗法cryoaerotherapy脂肪消散adipicresolution泥浴mudbath,bogbath激光扫描laserpassing热损伤区[带]thermalinjuryzone激光切割手术incisionallasersurgery激光毛发移植[术]laserhairtransplantation铒：钇-铝石榴子石激光器erbium：yttrium-aluminumgarnet,Er：YAGlaser钛：蓝宝石激光器titanium：sapphirelaser表皮细胞再生reepithelialization脂肪代谢lipometabolism,fatmetabolism脂肪萎缩lipoatrophy脂肪分解steatolysis,lipolysis又称“脂肪水解”。脂肪过多症lipomatosis脂肪分解酶lipolyticenzyme超声美容术ultrasoniccosmesis低频电疗美容术lowfrequencyelectrotherapycosmesis高频电疗美容术highfrequencyelectrotherapycosmesis电子脂肪分解[术]electrolipolysis电解脱毛electrolyticdepilation石蜡美容疗法cosmeticparaffintherapy冷冻美容疗法cosmeticcryotherapy美容内科学aestheticinternalmedicine美容保健aesthetichealthcare药品美容drugcosmetics饮食美容dietcosmetics针刺美容[术]acupuncturecosmetics疗养美容recuperatingaesthetics体疗美容physicaltherapeuticcosmetics艺术疗法arttreatment美容护理aestheticnursing皮肤养护skincare干性皮肤dryskin油性皮肤oilskin,oilyskin中性皮肤neutralskin混合性皮肤mixedskin敏感性皮肤sensitiveskin面膜facepack,facemask软膜softmask硬膜hardmask蜡膜waxmask毛孔收缩面膜porereducermask按摩膏massagecream美容按摩cosmeticmassage文身tattoo文身术tattooing创伤性文身traumatictattoo美容性文身cosmetictattoo治疗性文身therapeutictattoo去除文身removingtattoo,tattooremoval[医疗]美容主诊医师[medical]aestheticchiefdiagnostician美容就医者aestheticseekingpatient,cosmeticsseekingpatient非医疗美容non-medicalcosmetics皮肤病学dermatology皮肤病dermatosis皮肤skin,cutis角质形成细胞keratinocyte曾称“角朊细胞”。黑[色]素细胞melanocyte朗格汉斯细胞Langerhanscell梅克尔细胞Merkelcell生发细胞germinalcell透明细胞clearcell基底层basallayer,stratumbasale生发层stratumgerminativum,malpighianlayer棘[细胞]层pricklecelllayer,stratumspinosum乳头层papillarylayer分离层stratumdisjunctum透明层clearlayer,stratumlucidum颗粒层granularlayer,stratumgranulosum角质层hornylayer,stratumcorneum张力丝tonofilament桥粒desmosome半桥粒hemi-desmosome透明角质颗粒keratohyalingranule角蛋白小体keratinosome黑[色]素小体melanosome表皮黑[色]素单位epidermalmelaninunit皮肤附属器cutaneousappendages表皮epidermis真皮dermis胶原纤维collagenfiber弹性纤维elasticfiber网状纤维reticularfiber血管球体glomusbody基质groundsubstance组织细胞histiocyte肥大细胞mastocyte,mastcell棘层松解细胞acantholyticcell,Tzandkcell表皮下基底带subepidermalbasementzone皮下组织subcutaneo