初中系动词讲解

系动词考点、热点回想系动词，亦称连系动词（LinkVerb）。作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表构造阐明主语的状况、性质、特性等状况。分类:状态系动词;持续系动词;表像系动词；感官系动词;变化系动词;终止系动词（一）、状态系动词be用来表达主语性质或状态，只有be一词.=1\*GB3①Heisateacher.=2\*GB3②Heisill.(表达主语的状态)连系动词be后根据状况可自由地接不定式作表语：.=1\*GB3①Mydreamistobeascientist.=2\*GB3②Allyouhavetodoistolisten.Myhobbyistoplaybasketball.（二）、表像系动词用来表达“看起来像”这一概念，重要有seem,appear,look,例如：.=1\*GB3①Helookstired.=2\*GB3②Heseems(tobe)verysad.=3\*GB3③Sheappears18.Butinfact,sheisalready28.（三）、持续系动词用来表达主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，重要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,continue.例如：.=1\*GB3①Healwayskeptsilentatmeeting.Thismatterremainsamystery.Itcontinued/remainedrainyfordays.=4\*GB3④Thesnowlaythickontheground=5\*GB3⑤Therestandsahouseneartheriver.注意：(1)表达“仍然处在原来的状态”时，remain和stay能够交换，例如：Threeofthemremained/stayedsingle.Shopsshouldremain/stayopentilllaterintheevening.Thedoorstayed/remainedclosed.(2)表达“需要设法才干保持某种状态”时，可用keep和stay.后常接的形容词有calm,clean,awake,young,warm,fine等.例如：Sheknewshemustkeep/staycalm.Althoughtheyhavemanydifficulties,theykeephappy.Paulmanagedtokeep/stayawakebydrinkinglotsofstrongblackcoffee.（四）、感官系动词感官系动词重要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look.例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.Thisflowersmellsverysweet.Themusicsoundsnice.=4\*GB3④Thefishtastesgood/delicious.（五）、变化系动词这些系动词表达主语变成什么样，变化系动词重要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.go和come是一对相反的词.go+adj.表达令人不愉快的事;come+adj.表达好的事情,还能够接前缀un-的过去分词作表语，表达变化的状况。goblind/mad/hungry/bad…cometrue/right/clear/dear/unstuck/untied…Hisdreamtobeapilothascometrue.Myshoelaceshavecomeundone.Shewentblindattheageof8.2.run后接short,dry,low,deep等形容词,主语为流动性的或能消耗掉的东西。Theirmoneywasrunningshort.Thewellhasrundry.但表语为wild时,主语是人;runwild(放荡不羁）Don’tletthechildrenrunwild.3.grow常指逐步的变化,表达身高、岁数的增加。Mylittlebrotherhasgrownmuchtallerinthepastyear.Shegrewthinnerandthinner.表达“变得”,指变为与原先不同的状况,普通指颜色和天气等变化。Theweathersuddenlyturnedmuchhotter.Herfaceturnedbluewithfear.“变成,变得…起来”,后可接形容词,分词,介词短语;接不定式时表达“由不…变得”.Thedaysaregettinglongerandlongerinsummer.Hegotexcitedaboutit.Mywatchgetsoutoforder.接asleep,silent,quiet等静态形容词和表达疾病的形容词，但不能接形容词的比较级。WhileIwasdoingmyhomework,mylittlesisterfellasleep.Shefellillfromcold.Thenaughtyboyfellsilentsuddenly.fallapart(散开)fallflat(没效果)7.become“变成;变为”(好坏均可),语调正式,且不能用于将来时态,强调成果.表人的身体状况,情绪,天气和社会变化时可与get交换使用.Hebecamealawyer.Ibecame/gotinterestedinmath.Hebecame/gotangrywithme.Ihopeyouwillbecome/getwell.注意：1.become,turn,go,get,fall背面能接名词作表语,其它则不能.turn和go背面的名词不带冠词。Hisdreamhasbecome/gotareality.Hehasturnedscientist.Shehasgoneartist.Hefellanvictimtocancer.2.表变化的系动词用于进行时态时，表达逐步的变化。Thedaysaregetting/becominglongerandlonger.Sheisgrowingtobemoreandmorelikehermother.（六）、终止系动词表达主语已终止动作，重要有prove,turnout,体现“证明”，“变成”之意，例如：Therumorproved(tobe)false.Thesearchproved(tobe)difficult.Hisplanturnedout(tobe)asuccess.典型例题1.—WhatisMrWanglike—____.A.HeisateacherB.HeisoldandkindC.HelookslikeaballoonD.HelikesEnglish2.WhatMrWhitesaidsounds____.A.friendlyB.wonderfullyC.pleasantlyD.nicely3.Thepoorboy____blindattheageofthree.A.turnedB.goesC.becameD.went4.Whenhewasachildhe____.A.grewpatienceB.wasaliveC.ranwildD.cametrue5.Hisvoice____asifhehasacold.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.seems6.Thisshirt___asifitismadeofcotton.A.isB.looksC.feelsD.seems7.Helooks___hehadn’thadagoodmealforamonthA.thatB.asifC.whenD.sofar8.It____thathewaslateforthetrain.A.looksB.turnsC.getsD.seems9.Theseapplestaste_____.A.tohegoodB.tobewellC.wellD.good10.—Doyouliketheshirt—Yes,it____verysoft.A.feelsB.feltC.isfeelingD.isfelt11.ThemomentMrZhangwenttobed,he____asleepA.keptB.gotC.fellD.fall12.WhenIwenthomeyesterday,itwas____dark.A.goingB.gettingC.runningD.coming13.Theirplan____tobeaperfectone.A.provedB.wasprovedC.isprovingD.proving14.Theflowersinthegarden____sweet.A.soundB.tasteC.becomeD.smell15.She____likehermotherincharacter.A.looksB.seemsC.isD.feels16.It____anotherfinedaytomorrow.A.seemsB.promisesC.appearsD.looks17.He____muchyoungerthanhereallyis.A.appearsB.growsC.becomesD.turns18.You____verypale.DoyoufeelsickA.lookedB.lookC.lookingD.arelooked19.Hiswishtobecomeadriverhas____true.A.turnedB.realizedC.comeD.grown20.Herfather____awriter.A.turnedB.grewC.hasturnedD.hasbecome三、课后练习（一）选择填空1.Mybrother____ateacher.He____hispupilsverymuch.A.is,like

B.is,likes

C.are,likes

D.are,like2.A:Howmanydays____thereinaweek

B:There____seven.A.is,is

B.are,are

C.is,are

D.are,is3.I____tiredlastnight.A.became

B.felt

C.looked

D.am4.Herface____pale（苍白）whensheheardthebadnews.A.got

B.is

C.turned

D.was5.You____pale.What'swrongwithyouA.turn

B.seem

C.look

D.become6.Theboy____illtoday.A.are

B.is

C.be

D.am7.Which____bigger,thesunorthemoonA.are

B.is

C.be

D.×8.NeithershenorI____adoctor.A.amnot

B.am

C.are

D.is9.I____aworkernextyear.A.am

B.willbe

C.be

D.will10.Hervoice____likemymother's.A.sounds

B.sound

C.looks

D.look11.Itoftenrainsandthecrops____fast.A.get

B.turn

C.grow

D.become12.A:Howareyou____now

B:Muchbetter,thankyou.A.getting

B.feeling

C.making

D.turning13.Theteacher'ssmilemademe____better.A.feel

B.tofeel

C.feeling

D.felt14.MyEnglishteacher____.A.alllookyoung

B.looksyoungC.lookyoung

D.alllooksyoung15.I____busynow,butI____freenextweek.A.am,am

B.am,will

C.am,willbe

D.being,willbe16.I____atthisschoolforabouttwomonths.A.am

B.willbe

C.havebeen

D.was17.Mybrother____intheLeagueforaboutfiveyears.A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.is18.Cometomyofficeifyou____freetomorrow.A.are

B.willbe

C.was

D.is19.Ifwater____heated,itwillbe____intovapour（蒸气）.A.was,turned

B.is,turned

C.is.get

D.was,got20.Ifyoudon'ttakebackwhatyoujustsaid,Mother____angry.A.is

B.willbe

C.get

D.feels21.Neitherofus____adoctor.A.am

B.are

C.is

D.were22.He____afamouswriter.A.turns

B.become

C.hasbecome

D.hasturned23.Thegirl'sface____red.A.turned

B.got

C.feel

D.look24.He____veryglad.A.looked

B.turned

C.feel

D.looks25.Theflowers____fragrant（芳香）.A.get

B.smells

C.smell

D.feels26.Thetable____verysmooth.A.look

B.turn

C.feels

D.smell27.Jack____youngerthanTom.A.look

B.feel

C.feels

D.looks28.Shelooks____.A.happy

B.tobehappy

C.happily

D.thatsheishappy（二）用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的适宜形式填空：1.You_

_

__veryyoung.2.Atfirstthosequestions_

_

__easy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult.3.Afterthesportsmeeting,he_

_

__verytired.4.Myyoungerbrother_

_

__astudentlastyear.5.Whenwe_

_

__up,we'regoingtohelpbuildupourcountry.6.Theflowers_

_

__verysweet.7.Herface_

_

__red.8.Jack_

_

__veryhappy.9.Themooncake_

_

__good.10.Themeat_

_

__bad.（三）把下列各句译成英语1.以她的年纪而言，她看起来很年轻。

2.天色渐黑，咱们回家吧。

3.他好