山西省吕梁市文勤中学高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市文勤中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Jennynearlymissedthefight__________doingtoomuchshopping

A.asaresultof

B.intermsof

C.regardlessof

D.ontopof参考答案：A略2.Judgingfromherexpression,she

thenewsthatCharliehadreturnedfromBritain.A.shouldn’thaveknown

B.can’thaveknown

C.mustn’thaveknown D.needn’thaveknown参考答案：B3.________isBillyCrystal. A.Soaperson

B.Oneanotherperson

C.Suchoneperson

D.Onesuchperson参考答案：D4.Allthesechangeswillleadto____strongerandmorePowerfulChina,____countrythatcan

helpenrichtheplanet.

A.the:the

B.a:the

C.the:a

D.a:a

参考答案：D略5.---Hey,Mary,yourbackpacklooksnice.Whendidyoubuyit.

---I____itfortwoweeks.A.had

B.bought

C.havehad

D.havebought参考答案：C6.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_hecouldfindaboutObama.A.whenever

B.wherever

C.whichever

D.whatever.参考答案：D7.Acar’stiresshouldbe______regularlytoensuretheirsafety.

A.tried

B.checked

C.treated

D.experienced参考答案：B略8.----What’sthematterwithPeter?

----Hewasseencryingwhenhewascomingoutoftheteacher’soffice.He_________

bytheteacher.

A.maybescolded

B.shouldhavebeenscolded

C.musthavebeenscolded

D.mustbescolded参考答案：C9.Lackofspaceforbids________thenamesofallthosewhocontributedtothecharity.A.tolist B.beinglisted C.listing D.tobelisted参考答案：C10.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom参考答案：B11.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.A.mustfinish

B.wouldbefinished

C.befinished

D.mustbefinished参考答案：C12.Itwassuchabeautifulexpressionofbeingthechange-acelebrationofself-responsibilitythatrarelyis________inyoungpeople’slivestoday.A.polished

B.portrayedC.progressed

D.proposed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。A.polished完善，润色；B.portrayed描绘，描述；C.progressed进步，进展；D.proposed打算，计划；提议；句意：这是一个非常漂亮的关于变化的表达方式，一个很少出现在当代年轻人的生活中被描述的表达。根据句意可知B项正确。13.WhenIfirstset____inAustralia,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturemighthavein____forme.A.myfoot;thestore

B.afoot;thestore

C.foot;store

D.feet;stores参考答案：C14..–Oh,no!It’saquartertosixalreadyandI’llmissmy6o’clocktrain._______.Thatclockishalfanhourfast.Youhaveenoughtimetocatchit.A.HurryupB.BequietC.Takecare

D.Don’tworry

参考答案：D15.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness____leftuntreated.

Aafter

Bif

Csince

Dunless参考答案：C16.Whenitcomestogettingajob,continuescallingdoesnot＿．Ifyoucallandcall,

you'renotgoingtogetthejob,becauseyou'reannoying.

A.getthrough

B.keepup

C.liveon

D.payoff参考答案：d略17.Itwasa(n)_______mistakeforhimtohavegonealoneonsuchastormynight.A.obvious

B.curious

C.religious

D.jealous参考答案：A句意：对他来说在这样一个暴风雨的夜晚一个人出去显然是一个错误。这里需要形容词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.obvious明显的，显然的，B.curious好奇的，C.religious宗教的，D.jealous嫉妒的，所以选A。【考点】形容词【举一反三】It’s______forteenagerstofeellonelyandmisunderstoodsincemostofushavesuchfeelings.A.strange

B.common C.curious

D.energeticB句意：对年轻人来说感到孤单和被误解很普遍，因为我们大多数人有这样的感觉，这里使用形容词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.strange奇怪的，B.common普通的，常见的，C.curious好奇的，D.energetic精力充沛的，所以选B。二、新的题型18.Itwasmostg___________ofsomepeopletodonatelargequantitiesofmoneytothevictimsofthedisaster.参考答案：generous三、阅读理解19.Althoughmenandwomenhavebeengrowingcropsforthousandsofyears,theyhavenotalwayshadenoughtoeat.Eventoday,manypeopleintheworldgohungry,andevendieofhunger.Ifwearetogrowenoughforeverybody,wehavetogrowmorecropsandbettercrops.Plantsneedtherightfoodinordertogrow.Inparticular,theyneedthreechemicalsubstances(物质)inthesoil:nitrogen(氮),phosphorus(磷)andpotassium(钾).Theyalsoneedsmalleramountsofotherchemicalsubstanceslikecalcium.Ifthereistoolittleofanyofthesesubstancesinthesoil,plantscan’tgrowwell.Whenaplantgrows,ittakesupthesebasicsubstancesfromthesoilandbuildsthemintoitself.Ifweremovetheplantfromthesoilanduseitforfood,wearetakingsomeofthesesubstancesaway,andthismeansthatfutureplantswillfindlessoftheminthesoil.Intime,thesoilwouldbecometoopoorforplantstogrowinitatall.Topreventthis

wemustputbasicsubstancesback.Onewayofdoingthisisputtingmanure(肥料)onthesoil.Thiscontainstheremainsofplantsthathavebeeneaten,and,ifweaddittothesoil,wearereturningsomeofthebasicsubstances.InEuropeandinJapan,manurefromanimalshasforlongbeenusedinthisway.UnfortunatelymuchoftheanimalwasteinIndiaisusedasfuelbecausethereisnotenoughwoodtoburn.Thismeansthereislessmanureforthecrops.Evenwhenweusemanure,wecannotputbackintothesoilmoreofthebasicsubstancesthanhavebeentakenout.Oftenthesoildoesnothaveenoughoftheminthefirstplace,andsowemustprovideextrasupplies.Wecanusechemicalfertilizers(化肥).ExperimentsinIndiahaveshownthat,ifweuseafertilizercontainingamixtureofnitrogenandphosphorus,wegethalfasmuchriceagainfromthecropsonanyonepieceofland.

72.Accordingtothepassage,howmanymethodsareintroducedtoimprovethesoil?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.73.Theunderlinedword“this”(inParagraph4)referstothefactthat____________.

A.thesoilwouldbecometoopoorforplants