浙江省绍兴市道墟中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

浙江省绍兴市道墟中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—I’veneverseenCharliesoexcited.—Don’tyouknowhe’spassedthecomputerscienceexamination?He’sbeen______eversince.A.hotunderthecollar

B.downinthedumps C.flyingoffthehandle

D.overthemoon参考答案：D考点：考查固定用法2.－What’sthetime?

－Oh,Iforgottohavemywatch________.

A.wind

B.wound

C.winded

D.winding参考答案：B3.---Whenwillthebike-sharingschemesbeintroducedtothepublic?---Notuntil

abetterunderstandingofthem.A.willwehavehad

B.havewehadC.wewillhavehad

D.wehavehad参考答案：D【详解】考查notuntil位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装句的用法。句意：

---什么时候共享单车计划才会向公众开放呀？---直到我们对他们有一个更好的了解的时候，就会开放了。notuntil位于句首时主句部分倒装，而until引导的时间状语从句不用倒装。再联系本句时态，说的是以后的事，所以主句用将来时态，从句用现在时态，故选D。4.Itisagoldenruleininternationaltradethatifyouexportnothingbutrawmaterials,you'reatthe______ofworldprices.A.risk B.expense C.mercy D.Cost参考答案：C

试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：这是国际贸易中的一个黄金法则，如果你只出口原材料，你就受到世界价格的摆布了。atthemercyof任…摆布，在…前毫无办法，故选C项。

5.——HasTomfinishedhisreportsofar?——Ihavenoidea.He

itthismorning.

A.did

B.hasdone

C.wasdoing

D.haddone参考答案：C略6.－Doyouhaveanything______,Sir?

－No．Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.（

）

A．totype B．tobetypedC．typed D．typing参考答案：B试题解析：不定式表将来，tobetyped表将来的被动。

句意：--你还有东西要打（字）吗，先生？

--没有了。你可以休息一下或者做其他的。7.Whatapityitistohavelostthegame______onegoal!

A.for

B.by

C.over

D.to参考答案：B8.---Didtheyhavefuninseeingtheconcert?

---Judgingbytheirjoyfulmanners,they_____haveenjoyedthemselves.A.might

B.could

C.can

D.must参考答案：D9.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D试题分析：从问句和答语可知说的是湖的现在的情况，又因为强调污染对湖所产生了一定的结果和影响，故在C，D中选择正确答案。由于主语是quantities，谓语动词要用复数。故选D。考点：考察现在完成时以及主谓一致。点评：熟练掌握现在完成时和名词的主谓一致中一些需要记忆的知识点。10.–Jamesdidn’t____lastnight,didhe?–No.He____.Wehadchangedourplan.A.turnaway;shouldn’thavecome

B.turnup;needn’thavecome

C.turnup;didn’tneedtocome

D.turnaway;doesn’tneedtocome

参考答案：C11.Sheseemstobegivingtheimpressionthatshedidn’thaveawonderfultimeinParis.

,sheenjoyedherselfverymuch．A．Aboveall

B．What’smore

C．AsaresultD．Onthecontrary参考答案：D12.Accordingtotheagreement,you

paybackallthemoneyyouhaveborrowedbeforeMay.A.can

B.need

C.may

D.shall

参考答案：D13.Themanagertoldusthatthetelegramaskedfora(an)_______reply.A.complex

B.enthusiastic

C.instant

D.scepcial

参考答案：C略14.Mankind’sknowledgeoftheuniversehasincreased_________measure．A．throughout

B．within

C．despite

D．beyond参考答案：D15.It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfarm.I______abandwithotherfellows.A.operated B.hadbeenoperating C.wasoperating D.amoperating参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态。句意：自从我不在农场上班已经有五年了，我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知用现在进行时态，故选D。考点：考查时态16.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,butdidn'thelp.A.it

B.she

C.which

D.he参考答案：A17.ParentsinChinaspend

_______ittakestogivetheirkidsanedge,butsometimestheyjustblindlyfollowatrendandover-scheduletheirchildren.A.whatever B.whichever C.however D.whenever参考答案：A二、新的题型18.TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.11

Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

12Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.13

Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.14

Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.15

Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.参考答案：11-15.DBFCG

三、阅读理解19.You'rehappytoletyourbestfriendborrowyourmountainbike,butwouldyoubewillingtoloanitouttoatotalstrangerifyoucouldmakesomemoneyfromthearrangement?That'stheideabehindpeer-to-peer(P2P)renting,anewmodelconcludedbysitessuchaseBayandCraigslist.Insteadofsellinganidle(闲置)thing,youloanittopeopleinyourtown,getpaidasmallrentalfeeandgelitbackwhentheborrower'sdonewithit.Inthepastfewyears,almostadozenwebsiteshavepoppeduppromisingtoconnectlendersandborrowers.Forexample,youcanuseGetAroundtorentoutyourcarormotorcycle,SnapGoodstorentoutelectronicsandgadgets,ToolSpinnertorentelectricdrillsandlawnmowers,ZaarlyandKnbtorentoutalittlebitofeverythingelse.Oldasitmaysound,P2Prentingismorehigh-techthanbefore,withwebsitesthatavoidcashforcreditcards.Ausercreatesanonlinelistingfortheitemshewantstorentout,choosingherownrentalfee.Whensomeonewantstheitem,hekeepsitonanonlinecalendar,andthetwoarrangeatimeandplaceforpickup.Eachsiteoperatesalittledifferently,butallusetechnologytomakerentingeasy,safeandlyinexpensive.Whyrentyouridlethings?Youmaynotmakeatonofmoney,butitisagoodwaytogetsomeuseoutofidlethings.Thepeoplewhorentthosegoodsareabletosavethousandsofdollarsbyrentinginsteadofbuyingnew.Theremaybeotherbenefits."Itbringsconvenience,securityandadventure,"saysAliHart,JustSharclt'sspokesperson.“But,moreimportantly,we'rereallyconnectingpeopleandbuildingcommunity,too."Gettoknowyourneighborsandmakeafewdollarsintheprocess?Soundslikeagooddeal.4.WhatcanGetAround,SnapGoods,ToolSpinner,ZaarlyandKrrbpossiblybe?A.thecompaniessellingidlethingsB.thewebsitesforP2PrentingC.thespecialpeoplegoodatP2PrentingD.thecoursestoteachpeopletodoP2Prenting5.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.HowcreditcardsareusedinP2Prenting.B.WhyP2Prentingshouldbeencouraged.C.HowP2Prentingworksonline.D.Wherethelendersandborrowersmeet.6.AccordingtoAliHart,what’sthegreatestbenefitofP2Prenting?A.Makingaconsiderablesumofmoney.B.Savingmoneyandprotectingtheenvironment.C.MakingtheInternetconvenientandsafe.D.Keepingpeopleinthecommunityconnected.7.Whatmightbethepurposeofthepassage?A.ToencouragepeopletodoP2Prentingonline.B.Toteachpeoplehowtorentidlethings.C.ToexplainwhytheInternetchangesourlife.D.Toguidepeopletobefashionconsumers.参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.D

7.A本文介绍P2P租赁，鼓励人们做网上P2P租赁。4.B推理判断题。根据第二段中That'stheideabehindpeer-to-peer(P2P)renting,anewmodelconcludedbysitessuchaseBayandCraigslist.和Forexample,youcanuseGetAroundtorentoutyour