高中英语任务型阅读训练

高中英语任务型阅读训练宜兴市高中英语中心组训练一（供稿：省宜兴中学芮旭军）1请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。注意：每空不超过3个单词。Countriesalsouseanimalsassymbols.Fromeaglestolions,manycountriesuseananimaltoshowitsnationalspiritandcharacter.TheimageofaneagleisontheUSPresident'sflag,andontheone-dollarbill.Thebaldeagleisalarge,powerful,brownbirdwithawhiteheadandtail.TheUSdeclaredthattheeaglewasitsnationalbirdin1782.Itwaschosenbecauseof"itslonglife,greatstrength,andnoblelooks".But,oneoftheFoundingFathers,BenjaminFranklindidn'tagreewiththechoice."Thebaldeagle...isabirdofbadmoralcharacter;likethoseamongmenwholivebyrobbing"heargued.Franklinwantedtheturkeyasthecountry'snationalbird.IfAmericanschosetheirnationalsymboldeliberately(人为地),thesymbolofEnglandaroseoutofhistory.KingHenryI(1068-1135)wasabravewarriorbutalsowise.HewasthefirstEnglishKingtousealionasaroyalsymbol,whichispopularlyknownasthe"kingofthejungle".BytheyearRichardI,knownas"TheLionHeart"forhisbravery,cametothethronein1189,thefamousThreeLionsbadgehadbeenformed.NowitcanbeseenontheshirtsofEngland'ssportsteams.EveryoneknowsabouttheAustraliankangaroo.Legendhasitthatthekangaroogetsitsnamefromanearlymeetingbetweenlocalaboriginesandwhitesettlers.WhenaskedbytheEuropeanswhatthesestrange-lookinganimalswere,anativereplied"kangaroo"meaning,"Idon'tunderstandyou."Thekangarooisanindividualisticanimal.Althoughitdoesgatheringroups,thekangarooisnotaherdanimal.Ifagroupisattacked,individualsrunoffindifferentdirections.Australiansthinkthekangaroorepresentspositivevalues,suchasindividualresponsibilityandpride.AnimalsShowingNationalSpiritandCharacter(1)_______CountryFeaturesWhychosen/consideredsoEagle(3)_______(5)_______(7)_______GreatstrengthPowerful(8)_______(2)_______England(6)_______(9)_______Knownas“kingofthejungle”Kangaroo(4)_______IndividualisticTypicaltotheland(10)_______2请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。注意：每空不超过3个单词。Haveyoueverbeenfrustrated(沮丧的)whenlefttalkingtoyourselfafteryourmobilephonebatteryrunsoutinthemiddleofacall?Ifyes,thenherecomessomegoodnews.Scientistsarenowperfectingawaytorecharge(充电)electricalequipmentwhileonthemove.ResearchersfromtheNetherlands,FranceandPortugalannouncedlastweekthattheyhavedevelopedverythinsolarpanels(太阳能板)thatcanbeputonclothes.Theycanalsobeaddedtofurnitureandrooftops.Theychangelightfromthesunintoelectricity.Inaboutthreeyears,you'llbeabletowearajacketthatwillrechargeyourphoneasyouwalk.Forcampingfans,thedevelopmentcouldleadtoatentwhichchargesbatteriesalldaysoyoucanhavelightormusicatnight.Thebasictechnologyofwearablesolarpanelsisthesameasthatusedforconventional(传统的)solarpanels.Pairsofsheetsofsemi-conductingsilicon(半导体硅)arelinkedtogethertoformthepanel.Butscientistsmadethemmuchthinnerbyusingdifferentsilicon.Atonemicro-metre,theyarethesamethicknessasphotographicfilm."Thistechnologywillmakeiteasierforpeopletousecleanenergysources,"saidGerritKroesen,aphysicistintheNetherlandswholedtheteamofscientists.Butthethinpanelsarenotasefficientasthethickerones.Whilesomesolarpanelsnowoperateatanefficiencyofabout20percent,thenewflexible(柔韧的)panelsareonly7percentefficient.Butthescientistsbelievethatthisisworthacceptingforastrongerandmoreusefulpanel.Butthethinnerpanelischeaper.AnA4sizedpanelputontothebackofajacketcostslessthanUS$13.Itcouldchargeacellphoneduringasummerwalkinthecountryside.Aslongasyoustaywithinrangeofthetransmittingmasts(发射天线)thatrelayacalltothenetworks,phoneswillneveragainrunoutofpower.NewWaytoRechargeElectricalEquipmentNewinvention(1)___________(2)___________ChangelightfromthesunintoelectricityBasicmaterial(3)___________Developmentintechnology(4)___________(5)___________(6)___________EasiertousecleanenergysourcesCheaperWheretofix(7)___________(8)___________Rooftops(9)___________NetherlandsFrancePortugalCountryoftheleadingresearcher(10)___________3请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。注意：每空不超过3个单词。Eventssuchashurricanes,earthquakes,floods,volcaniceruptions,andtornadoesareallnaturaldisasters.Theyaremostlyrelatedtotheweather.Somearepredictable----likeahurricane.Some,likeanearthquake,surpriseus.Itisnecessaryforustolearnaboutthem,sowecanbeprepared!Floodinghappensduringheavyrains,whenriversoverflow,whenoceanwavescomeonshore,whensnowmeltstoofastorwhendamsorbanksbreak.Floodingisthemostcommonofallnaturaldisasters.HurricanesareseveretropicalstormsthatforminthesouthernAtlanticOcean,CaribbeanSea,GulfofMexico,andinthePacificOcean.Hurricanesgatherheatandenergythroughcontactwithwarmoceanwaters.Evaporationfromtheseawaterincreasestheirpower.Hurricaneshavewindsatleast74milesperhour.Whentheycomeontoland,theheavyrain,strongwindsandheavywavescandamagebuildings,treesandcars.Tornadoesarenature’smostviolentstorms.Tornadoesmustalwaysbetakenseriously.Tornadoescanbeverydangerous----sometimesevendeadly.Theycomefrompowerfulthunderstormsandappearasmoving.Tornadowindscanreach300milesperhour.Theycausedamagewhentheylandtheground.Theycandamageanareaonemilewideand50mileslong.Whilethunderwon'thurtyou----lightningwill!Soit'simportanttopayattentionwhenyouhearthunder.Thunderstormshappenmostlyinsummerandeverythunderstormhaslightning.Lightningcanstrikepeopleandbuildings,whichisverydangerous.Thunderstormsaffectsmallareaswhencomparedwithhurricanesandwinterstorms.Thetypicalthunderstormis15milesindiameterandlastsanaverageof30minutes.Avolcanoisamountainwithalargeopeningatthetopthroughwhichmeltingrock,steam,gasesescapefromtimetotimewithviolentforcefrominsidetheearth.Whenpressureincreases,eruptionsoccur.Gasesandrockshootupthroughtheopeningfilltheairwithsmallpieces.Eruptionscancauselavaflows,hotashflows,mudslides,fallingashandfloods,whichislikelytoknockdownentireforests,causefloodsandearthquakes.Freshvolcanicashcancausedamagetothelungsofolderpeople,babiesandpeoplewithrespiratoryproblems.TerribleNaturalDisasters(1)___________ReasonsBasicfeaturesPossibledamagetoFloodingHeavyrainsThemostcommon(4)___________SnowmeltsDamsorbanksbreaks(2)___________(5)__________BuildingsStrongwindatleast74milesperhour(7)__________HeavywavesTornadoesWind300milesperhour8(6)__________ThunderLightning(9)__________(3)___________PressureinsideEarthGasesandrockshootup(10)__________CausefloodsandearthquakesThepeople’shealth4请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。注意：每空不超过3个单词。Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternal(外在的)resultoraproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured．Theworkerwhogetsarise,thestudentwhosegradesimprove,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage—alltheseexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts．Bycontrast(对照),theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sinceitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalongtheway．Theprocessisnottheroaditself,buttheattitudes,feelingspeoplehave,andtheircautionorcourage,astheymeetwithnewexperiencesandunexpecteddifficulties．Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends；therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept．Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks,tofacetheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay“fail”atfirst．Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisnecessaryforourabilitytogrow．Doweseeourselvesasquickandcurious?Ifso,wetendtotakemorechancesandbemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences．Dowethinkwe’reshyandindecisive?Thenoursenseoffearcancauseustohesitate,tomoveslowly,andwethinkweareslowtoadapt(适应)changeorthatwe’renotsmartenoughtodealwithanewchallenge．Thenwearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall．Thesefeelingsofinsecurity(不安全)andself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow．Ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenwestopgrowing．Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking．Title(1)________—ProductorProcessProduct:easilyidentifiedand(2)______●Theworkers(4)________●Thestudentsimprove(5)_________●TheforeignerslearnsnewlanguagesProcess:●(3)_________todetermine●neverreallyends●theattitudes,feelingspeoplehave●(6)_________●experiencetheworld(7)_________●trynewideas●accept(8)_________●awillingnessto(9)_________●facetheunknown●acceptthepossibilitythattheymay“fail”●tendtotakemorechancesandbemoreopento(10)_________5请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。Boredatschoolnow?Howdoyouthinkitwilllookinthefuture?Lastweek,about600teenagersintheU.S.imaginedafuturechangedbytechnologyinwhichtheirlessonsaretaughtbyrobotsandtheylearnaboutcelebritiesandalienlanguages.AccordingtoasurveypublishedlastweekbytheU.S.InternetserviceproviderAmericanOnline(AOL),onlyonein100thinksthatinthefuturetheywillwalkfromhometoschool;therestbelievetheywillusejetpacks,andhoverboards(滑板)aseverydaytransport.AlltheparticipantsofthesurveyareteenagersbornintotheInternetage.Thestudyistoshowhowthefirstcybergenerationdreamaboutafuturelifecreatedbyadvancedtechnology.Mostbelievetherewillstillbeschoolstogoto,butthattechnologywillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinlearning.The600teenssurveyedthinktherewillstillbeteachers,but37percentimaginethemtoberobots.Some24percentbelievethatteacherswillstillbehumanbuttheywillhaveinter-changeablemicrochipssothatonepersoncanteachallsubjects.Morethanoneintwobelievehoverboardingwillbepopular,whileone-thirdsaythatwearingrocketbootswillbetheirfavoriteactivity.Anotherthirdthinkjetpackswillbepopular.Nearly30percentthinkplayingfootballandbike-ridingwillremainpopular.Whenitcomestothecurriculum,theythinkfuturegenerationswillbelearningaboutrobotbuilding(63percent),alienlanguages(47percent)celebrities(26percent)andR’n’Bmusic(22percent).Childrenwillwearvirtualrealityhelmetstobringlessonstolife,say40percent,whileover20percentbelievetheywillnotneedlessonsbecausemicrochipsimplantedintheirheadwillsendrelevantinformationintothebrain.MattWhyman,advisertothechiefmedicalofficeronyouthissuesofAOL,said:“Thekidsseemveryawareoftheliberationqualitiesoftechnology.”Title(1)_________schoolChangesinthewayof(2)_______travelingAtpresent,moststudentswalktoschool.Inthefuture,studentswillusejetpacks,andhoverboards.Changesinthewayof(3)______Inthefuture,robotswill(4)_______asteachersandhumanteachersshouldbe(5)_________withinter-changeablemicrochipssothatonepersoncanteachallsubjects.Changesinthewayof(6)_______Virtualrealityhelmetscanbring(7)________lessonstothemandwiththehelpofmicrochipsimplantedintheirhead,theywillnotneedlessons.Changesin(8)_______Moststudentswill(9)_______hoverboarding,wearingrocketbootsandjetpackswhileasmall(10)_______ofstudentsthinkplayingfootballandbike-ridingwillremainpopular.Keys:11.NationalSymbols2.Lion3.TheUS4.Australia5.Large6.Brave7.Itslonglife8.Noblelooks9.Itslonghistory10.Representingpositivevalues21.Rechargingsolarbattery2.Function3.Semi-conductingsilicon4.Thinner5.Flexible6.Advantages7.Clothes8.Furniture9.Countriesofresearchers10.TheNetherlands31.Naturaldisasters2.Hurricanes3.Volcaniceruptions4.Oceanwaves5.Heavyrain6.Dangerous,evendeadly7.Treesandcars8Alargearea9.Peopleandbuildings10.Entireforests41.Growth2.measured3.muchmoredifficult4getarise5.theirgrades6.cautionorcourage7.innewways8.newchallenges9.takerisks10.unfamiliarexperiences51.future2.daily3.teaching4.work5.equipped6.learning7.vivid/lively8.activities/hobbies9.enjoy10.number训练二(供稿：省宜兴一中姚陆平)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词。注意：每空不超过6个单词。1MyUniversityDaysIpassedalltheothercoursesthatItookatmyUniversity,butIcouldneverpassbotany.ThiswasbecauseallbotanystudentshadtospendseveralhoursaweekinalaboratorylookingthroughamicroscopeatplantcellsandIcouldneverseethroughamicroscope.Thisusedtoenragemyinstructor.Hewouldwanderaroundthelaboratory,pleasedwiththeprogressallthestudentsweremakingindrawingthestructureofflowercells,untilhecametome.“Ican’tseeanything,”Iwouldsay.Hewouldbeginpatientlyenough,explaininghoweverybodycanseethroughamicroscope,buthewouldalwaysendupinafuryclaimingIwasjustpretendingnottoseeit.“Tryitjustonceagain,”he’dsay,andIwouldputmyeyetothemicroscopeandseenothing,exceptnowandthenamilkystuff.“Iseewhatlookslikealotofmilk.”Iwouldtellhim.This,heclaimed,wastheresultofmynothavingadjustedthemicroscopeproperly,sohewouldreadjustitforme.AndIwouldlookagainandseemilk.Ifinallyhadtostayintheclassforanotheryear.Theprofessorhadcomebackfromvacation,brownasaberry,andeagertoexplaincell-structureagain.“Well,”hesaidtome,cheerily,“we’regoingtoseecellsthistime,aren’twe?”“Yes,sir,”Isaid.Butofcourse,Ididn’tseeanything.“We’lltryit,”theprofessorsaidgrimly,“witheveryadjustmentofthemicroscopeknowntoman.Bygod,I’llarrangethisglasssothatyouseecellsthroughitorI’llgiveupteaching.”Icouldseehewasbeginningtoquiverallover.”Sowetrieditwitheveryadjustmentknowntoman.Finally,tomygreatpleasureandamazement.,Isawflecks,specksanddots.TheseIhastilydrew.Theinstructor,notingmyactivity,cametowardsme,withasmileonhislips.Helookedatmydrawing,“What’sthat？“hedemanded.“That’swhatIsaw,”Isaid.“No,youdidn’t!”heshouted,andhebentoverandlookedintothemicroscope.“That’syoureye!”heshouted.You’vefixedthelenssothatitreflects!You’vedrawnyoureye!”My1styear’sperformance(1)(2)Thereason(3)Myteacher’srespondsbecame(4)patientlyexplained(5)_____________declared(6)____________Myteacher’sassistance(7)TheresultI(8)My2ndyear’sperformanceIdewapictureof(9)MyfaultI(10)inawrongwayanditreflected2Somebeachcreaturesarewonderful—likedolphins,butothersaredangerous.Findoutmoreaboutthedangerousones—pufferfish,blueringed-octopus,andstingrays.TheblueringedoctopusTheblueringedoctopusisnotaverybigcreaturebutitisverydangerous.TheseoctopusesarefoundallaroundAustraliancoast.Theyoftenlieinrockpoolsclosetoshore.Theblueringedoctopusisusuallyadullcolourbutitshowsitsbrightblueringswhenitisindanger.Ifitistakenoutofthewateritisabletobiteapersonandpoisonthem.Ifthiscreaturebitessomeonetheywillfeelnumbness(麻木)aroundthemouth,faceandneck.PufferFishPufferFisharefoundinallJapaneseseas.Theyareveryeasytocatchbutmustnotbeeatenbecausetheirfleshandinternalorganscontainapoison.Anyonewhodoeseatthefleshcanbecomesickveryquickly.Theymayevenstopbreathing.TheBlueBottleTheBlueBottleisfoundinmostCaribbeanwaters.BlueBottlesfloatlightlyonthesurfaceofthewaterbuttheirtentacles(触须)canbeaslongas10metres.BlueBottlesaremuchlessdangerousthansomeotherjellyfishbuttheycangiveaswimmerabadsting(刺)iftheswimmeraccidentallytouchesthem.StingraysTherearemanydifferentkindsofstingraysinMauritiuswaters.Theyusuallyswimandfeedonthebottomofthesea.Accidentscanhappenifpeoplestandonthemortrytopickthemup.Stingrayshaveastingontheirtail.Thesestingshavepoisononthem.Ifsomeoneisstungthewoundcaneasilybecomeinfected.HarmfulBeachCreatures(1)________FeaturesWhatresulttomanWherecreaturesliveTheblueringedoctopus(2)________(6)_________(9)_________DangerousPufferFish(3)________BecomesickAllJapaneseseasUnfittoeat(7)_________TheBlueBottle(4)________Giveasting(10)_________LessdangerousStingrays(5)________(8)_________MauritiuswatersHavepoison3TheWorldBank，theUnitedNationsandtheLondonSchoolOfHygieneandTropica1Medicinedidastudytourgehand-washingaroundtheworld.Theyfoundthatonemillionlivescouldbesavedeachyearifpeoplewashedtheirhandswithsoapoften.Theysaidthatprogramstoincreasehand-washingwithsoapcouldbeamongthemosteffectivewaystoreduceinfectiousdisease.Doctorssay，manydiseasescanbepreventedfromspreadingbyhand-washing.Theseincludepinworms(寄生虫)，influenza(流行性感冒)，thecommoncold，hepatitis(肝炎)A，meningitis(脑膜炎)andinfectiousdiarrhea(腹泻).Hand--washingdestroysgermsfromotherpeople，animalsorobjectsapersonhastouched.Whenpeoplegetbacteriaontheirhands，theycaninfectthemselvesbytouchingtheireyes，noseormouth.Thenthesepeoplecaninfectotherpeople.Theexpertssaytheeasiestwaytocatchacoldistotouchyournoseoreyesaftersomeonenearbyhassneezedorcoughed．Anotherwaytobecomesickistoeatfoodpreparedbysomeonewhosehandswerenotclean.Theexpertssaythathand--washingisespeciallyimportantbeforeandafterpreparingfood,beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet.Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsafterhandlinganimalsoranimalwaste，andaftercleaningababy.Theexpertssayitisalsoagoodideatowashyourhandsafterhandlingmoneyandaftersneezingorcoughing.Anditisimportanttowashyourhandsoftenwhensomeoneinyourhomeissick.Theexpertssaythemosteffectivewaytowashyourhandsistorubthemtogetherwhileusingsoapandwarmwater.Theysayyoudonothavetousespecialantibacterialsoap.Besuretoruballareasofthehandsforabouttentofifteenseconds.Therubbingactionhelpsremovegerms.Thenrinse(冲洗)thehandswithwateranddrythem.Title:(1)______ThemeHand—washingcouldbeamongthemosteffectivewaystoreduceinfectiousdiseases.(2)______canbepreventedPinworms,influenza,thecommoncold»hepatitisA,meningitisandinfectiousdiarrhea.(3)______todohandwashing1.Beforeandafter(4)_______2.Beforeeatingandafter(5)________3.Afterhandlinganimalsoranimalwaste;4.Aftercleaningababy;5.Afterhandlingmoneyandafter(6)________;6.whensomeoneinyourhomeissick.(7)______.todohand-washingRubbingthemtogetherwhile(8)_______andwarmwater,rubbingallareasofthehandsfor(9)_______secondsandrinsingthehandswithwateranddrythem.Howhand-washingworksHand—washingdestroysgermsfromotherpeople,(10)_______apersonhastouched.4Eventssuchashurricanes,earthquakes,floods,volcaniceruptions,andtornadoesareallnaturaldisasters.Theyaremostlyrelatedtotheweather.Somearepredictable----likeahurricane.Some,likeanearthquake,surpriseus.Itisnecessaryforustolearnaboutthem,sowecanbeprepared!Floodinghappensduringheavyrains,whenriversoverflow,whenoceanwavescomeonshore,whensnowmeltstoofastorwhendamsorbanksbreak.Floodingisthemostcommonofallnaturaldisasters.HurricanesareseveretropicalstormsthatforminthesouthernAtlanticOcean,CaribbeanSea,GulfofMexico,andinthePacificOcean.Hurricanesgatherheatandenergythroughcontactwithwarmoceanwaters.Evaporationfromtheseawaterincreasestheirpower.Hurricaneshavewindsatleast74milesperhour.Whentheycomeontoland,theheavyrain,strongwindsandheavywavescandamagebuildings,treesandcars.Tornadoesarenature’smostviolentstorms.Tornadoesmustalwaysbetakenseriously.Tornadoescanbeverydangerous—sometimesevendeadly.Theycomefrompowerfulthunderstormsandappearasmoving.Tornadowindscanreach300milesperhour.Theycausedamagewhentheylandtheground.Theycandamageanareaonemilewideand50mileslong.Whilethunderwon'thurtyou—lightningwill!Soit'simportanttopayattentionwhenyouhearthunder.Thunderstormshappenmostlyinsummerandeverythunderstormhaslightning.Lightningcanstrikepeopleandbuildings,whichisverydangerous.Thunderstormsaffectsmallareaswhencomparedwithhurricanesandwinterstorms.Thetypicalthunderstormis15milesindiameterandlastsanaverageof30minutes.Avolcanoisamountainwithalargeopeningatthetopthroughwhichmeltingrock,steam,gasesescapefromtimetotimewithviolentforcefrominsidetheearth.Whenpressureincreases,eruptionsoccur.Gasesandrockshootupthroughtheopeningfilltheairwithsmallpieces.Eruptionscancauselavaflows,hotashflows,mudslides,fallingashandfloods,whichislikelytoknockdownentireforests,causefloodsandearthquakes.Freshvolcanicashcancausedamagetothelungsofolderpeople,babiesandpeoplewithrespiratoryproblems.TerribleNaturalDisasters(1)________ReasonsBasicfeaturesPossibledamagetoFloodingHeavyrainsThemostcommon(4)________SnowmeltsDamsorbanksbreaks(2)________(5)________BuildingsStrongwindatleast74milesperhour(7)_______HeavywavesTornadoesWind300milesperhour(8)_______(6)________ThunderLightning(9)_______(3)________PressureinsideEarthGasesandrockshootup(10)_______CausefloodsandearthquakesThepeople’shealth5Haveyoueverbeenfrustratedwhenlefttalkingtoyourselfafteryourmobilephonebatteryrunsoutinthemiddleofacall?Ifyes,thenherecomessomegoodnews.Scientistsarenowperfectingawaytorechargeelectricalequipmentwhileonthemove.ResearchersfromtheNetherlands,FranceandPortugalannouncedlastweekthattheyhavedevelopedverythinsolarpanels(太阳能板)thatcanbeputonclothes.Theycanalsobeaddedtofurnitureandrooftops.Theychangelightfromthesunintoelectricity.Inaboutthreeyears,you'llbeabletowearajacketthatwillrechargeyourphoneasyouwalk.Forcampingfans,thedevelopmentcouldleadtoatentwhichchargesbatteriesalldaysoyoucanhavelightormusicatnight.Thebasictechnologyofwearablesolarpanelsisthesameasthatusedforconventional(传统的)solarpanels.Pairsofsheetsofsemi-conductingsilicon(半导体硅)arelinkedtogethertoformthepanel.Butscientistsmadethemmuchthinnerbyusingdifferentsilicon.Atonemicro-metre,theyarethesamethicknessasphotographicfilm."Thistechnologywillmakeiteasierforpeopletousecleanenergysources,"saidGerritKroesen,aphysicistintheNetherlandswholedtheteamofscientists.Butthethinpanelsarenotasefficientasthethickerones.Whilesomesolarpanelsnowoperateatanefficiencyofabout20percent,thenewflexible(柔韧的)panelsareonly7percentefficient.Butthescientistsbelievethatthisisworthacceptingforastrongerandmoreusefulpanel.Butthethinnerpanelischeaper.AnA4sizedpanelputontothebackofajacketcostslessthanUS$13.Itcouldchargeacellphoneduringasummerwalkinthecountryside.Aslongasyoustaywithinrangeofthetransmittingmasts(发射天线)thatrelayacalltothenetworks,phoneswillneveragainrunoutofpower.NewWaytoRechargeElectricalEquipmentNewinvention(1)________(2)_________ChangelightfromthesunintoelectricityBasicmaterial(3)________Developmentintechnology(4)________(5)________(6)_________EasiertousecleanenergysourcesCheaperWheretofix(7)________(8)________Rooftops(9)_________NetherlandsFrancePortugalCountryoftheleadingresearcher(10)_________Keys：1My1styear’sperformance1)passedalltheothercourses2)couldneverpassbotanyThereason3)couldneverseethroughamicroscopeMyteacher’sresponds4)becameenraged5)patientlyexplainedhoweverybodycouldseethroughit6)declaredIwasjustpretendingnottoMyteacher’sassistance7)readjustedthemicroscopeformeTheresult8)IhadtostayforanotheryearMy2ndyear’sperformance9)IdewapictureofmyowneyeMyfault10)Ifixedthelensinawrongwayanditreflected21.Dangerouscreatures2.Notverybig3.Containapoison4Longtentacles5.Haveasting6.Numbness7.Stopbreathing8.Becomeinfected9.AroundAustraliancoast10.MostCaribbeanwaters31.Hand-washing2.Manydiseases3.When4.preparingfood5.usingthetoilet6.sneezingorcoughing7.How8.usingsoap9.aboutl0～1510.animalsorobjects41.Naturaldisasters2.Hurricanes3.Volcaniceruptions4.Oceanwaves5.Heavyrain6.Dangerous,evendeadly7.Treesandcars8.Alargearea9.Peopleandbuildings10.Entireforests51.Rechargingsolarbattery2.Function3.Semi-conductingsilicon4.Thinner5.Flexible6.Advantages7.Clothes8.Furniture9.Countriesofresearchers10.TheNetherlands训练三（供稿：和桥高级中学张健）1请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,whiletheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplew