2022年浙江省杭州市市西湖职业中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年浙江省杭州市市西湖职业中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ithasn’tbeen___whetherfoodfromclonedanimalsisreallysafeforhumanstoeat.A.confirmedB.consideredC.turnedoutD.workedout参考答案：A2.________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A．Face

B．Faced

C．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：B3.Themanagerhastogoonabusinesstrip.Hiscompanywillbeleftin______ofhissecretary.A.charge

B.need

C.place

D.thecharge参考答案：D4.Myopinionis________thesameasyours.

A.andsoon

B.ontheotherhand

C.atrisk

D.onthewhole参考答案：D5.---Excuseme,isthisseat_____?---Yes,it’savailable.A.vacant

B.bare

C.blank

D.occupied参考答案：A6.Don’tworry.I’ll

inmyhomeforaweek.

A.stayyouup

B.putyouup

C.putupyou

D.putyouaway参考答案：B7.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept______helphecanget.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whenever参考答案：C8.

totheChineserevolutionarycause,Dr.BethunewaswidelyrespectedbytheChinesepeople. A.Devoting B.Devoted

C.Havingdevoted D.Devotedhimself参考答案：B9.Aftertakingthemedicine,thepatientgot_______andcouldgoouttowalk.

A.protection

B.relief

C.safety

D.defense参考答案：B10.

Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A．Aslongas

B．Asfaras

C．Justas

D．Asif参考答案：B略11.

WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe________eachothersincewewereatschool.

A．saw

B．hadseen

C．wereseeing

D．haveseen参考答案：B略12.Morethanoneanswer____tothequestion.

A.havebeengiven

Bweregiven

C.hasbeengiven

D.hasgiven参考答案：C略13.Mr.John,_______managerofthecompany,saidthatweshouldkeep_______positiveattitudetowardsourwork.

A.the,∕

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.／,a参考答案：D14.Tokeephealth,ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.caughton

B.tookup

C.carriedout

D.madefor参考答案：B15.Thecompanylost$7millionthisquarter________aprofitof$6.2millionayearearlier.A.incontrastto

B.withregardtoC.infavorof

D.atthesacrificeof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.incontrastto与…对比，与…相反；B.withregardto关于；C.infavorof支持，赞成；D.atthesacrificeof以…为代价；句意：这家公司这个季度损失了700万美元，作为对比一年之前它有620万美元的利润。根据句意可知A项正确。16.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwithsomeoneelse.A．toshare

B．tohaveshared

C．share

D．sharing参考答案：C略17.—Itis_____mustforustobuyaflat.—Yes.Butwithhousepricesgoingup,itisoutof_____question.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;the

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.WriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteratureonOctober11rh,2012.TheSwedishAcademy,whichgivesouttheannualprizes,d___64___Mo’sworksasamixtureoffantasyandreality,historyandthecontemporary.Mo,57,whoser___65___nameisGuanMoye,isthefirstChinesewritertowintheh___66___.Italsocamewithafinancialawardof$1.2million.“IgrewupinanenvironmentimmersedinChinesefolkculture,whichinevitably(不可避免地)comei___67___mynovelswhenIpickupapentowrite.Thishasdefinitelyaffected-evend___68___-mynovels’artisticstyle.”Motoldthereporterss___69___afterhewontheaward.“MoYand___70___theprizeforwhathehasachieved.”saidEricAbrahamsent,acriticandfounderofPaperRepublic,andEnglish-languagewebsiteonChineseliterature.“Throughouthisl___71___hehasdonemuchtodevelopthelanguageandstyleofcontemporaryChineseliterature.”A___72___Chinaisproudofatraditionofliteratureandscholarship,fewwritershavewoninternationalr____73____.Andforthatreason,theNoblePrizeforliteraturehasalwaysbeenanaspirationforChinesewriter.Mo’swinwillshiftthefocustomorepreviouslyunknownChineseworks.参考答案：64.describes

65.real

66.honor

67.into

68.decided

69.shortly

70.deserves

71.lifetime

72.Although

73.recognition/rewards这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲报道了2012年10月11日，作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：颁发年度奖项的瑞典学院称莫言的作品是幻想与现实、历史与当代的混合体。根据句意和首字母可知，填“describe”。在根据whichgivesouttheannualprizes,可知用一般现在时，所以填describes。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：57岁的莫的真名是管谟业，他是第一位获得这一荣誉的中国作家。根据句意和首字母可知，填“real”。该空修饰名词name，用形容词，所以填real。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：57岁的莫的真名是管谟业，他是第一位获得这一荣誉的中国作家。根据句意和首字母可知，填“honor”。该空作动词win的宾语，用名词，所以填honor。【67题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我生长在一个沉浸于中国民间文化的环境中，当我拿起笔来写作时，这种文化不可避免地进入我的小说中。根据句意和首字母可知，填“comeinto”。comeinto进入，该短语是固定短语，所以填into。【68题详解】考查时态。句意：这无疑影响了——甚至决定了——我小说的艺术风格。根据句意和首字母可知，填“decide”。现在完成时的基本结构是has/have+过去分词，所以填decided。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：莫在获奖后不久，告诉记者。根据句意和首字母可知，填“shortly”。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填shortly。【70题详解】考查时态。句意：莫言的成就当之无愧。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时。根据句意和首字母可知，填“deserve”。主语MoYan是第三人单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填deserves。【71题详解】考查名词。句意：在他的一生中，他为发展当代中国文学的语言和风格做了大量的工作。根据句意和首字母可知，填“lifetime”。介词Throughout后，用名词，所以填lifetime。【72题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然中国以文学和学术传统为荣，但很少有作家获得国际认可。该空引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管……”句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填Although。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然中国以文学和学术传统为荣，但很少有作家获得国际认可。根据句意和首字母可知，填“recognition/rewards”。该空作won宾语，用名词，所以填recognition/rewards。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。InAfrica,whentheantelopewakesupeverymorning,thefirstthing___16___comesintohismindsis,“Imustbeabletorun

__17___(fast)thanthefastestlion,__18___Iwillbekilledbyalion.”Anda