2022-2023学年福建省泉州市夹际中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省泉州市夹际中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Markoftenattemptstoescape_____wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

A.beingfined

B.havingbeenfined

C.tobefined

D.tohavebeenfined参考答案：A略2.WhenI_____,I’dliketomovebacktothecountrysideandtakeiteasyfortherestofmylife.A.

remind

B.tire

C.retire

Dresign参考答案：C略3.Itwasofyoutoturndowntheradiowhilethekidsweredoingtheirhomework.

A.considerable B.consciousC.considerate D.aware参考答案：C提示:由句意可知此处应选C项表示“体贴的,体谅的”。A项“可观的,相当多的”;B项“察觉的,意识到”;D项“察觉的,感觉到的”。

4._____oftheirbadhabits,theboysswitchedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto_____forothers.

A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Torid;sacrifice

C.Rid;sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice参考答案：C5.Wejustwonder________bargainingenjoysarealloveandgreatappreciationamongmanypeople.A.whyisitthat

B.whatisitthatC.whatitisthat

D.whyitisthat参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句型。句意：我们只是想知道究竟为什么人们特别喜欢讨价还价。宾语从句是强调句转换而来，把特殊疑问词提前，后面使用陈述语序。ABC三项都是语序错误，所以选择D项。【点睛】强调句型经常会用在表语从句中，首先要知道强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。同时还会结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？如：Whywasitthatshemadesuchasillymistake?此类特殊疑问句会转换成宾语从句，要特别注意使用陈述语序。如：Shewantedtoexplainwhyitwasthatshemadesuchasillymistake.6.Irememberseeingtheboysomewherebefore,buthisname________meforthemoment.A.forgets B.abandons C.escapes D.declines参考答案：C7.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：B略8.参考答案：D略9.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.

A.will B.mustC.may D.can

参考答案：B提示:考查情态动词。will“愿意,要”,用来表示一个人的意愿;must“必须,一定”,用来表示必要性;may“可以”;can“能够,会”。由空前的I’mafraid可知,此处应侧重必要性。句意:——我现在通知他日程表的变动吗?——恐怕你必须通知他,以免他开会迟到。故选B项。

10.Ithoughtshehadretired,but________shehasn’t.A.ordinarily

B.usually

C.apparently

D.fortunately参考答案：C11.-----Heisfifteenyearsolderthanyou.-------________Lovehasnothingtodowithage.A.whatfor?

B.Howaboutit?

C.Sowhat?

D.Howcome?参考答案：C12._______besent______himthere?A.Whodoyousuggest,toaccompanyB.Whodoyousuggestthatshould,accompanying

C.Doyousuggestwhoshould,toaccompany

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould,andaccompany参考答案：A13.Theman______shewentshoppingyesterdayisherhusband.

A.towhom

B.withwhom

C.who

D.whom参考答案：B略14.Thevisit_____toGuilinisworthrememberingforever.

A.paid

B.paying

C.topay

D.beingpaid参考答案：A略15.Momboughtme______MP3formybirthdaypresentlastSunday.A.the

B.an

C.a

D.不填参考答案：B16.____politetoothersandyoucangetfriendshipinturn.A.Be

B.Tobe

C.Being

D./参考答案：A17.---Itisridiculousthatsomanypeoplebelievetheworldwilldisappearin2012.

---______________itistrue?

A.Howcome

B.Whatif

C.Sowhat

D.Howabout参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Ifyou_____________________(侵犯，扰乱)someone’sprivacyorpeace,youdisturbit.参考答案：violate

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Itseemslikeeveryyearbringsanewoutbreakofsickness．Recentresearchtellsushowdiseasesspread,frompersontoperson．Anditalsogivesusanideahowwecanspreadsomethingbetterthandiseases．

AnauthorcalledMalcomGladwellrecentlypublishedabookexplaininghowtheprocessworks．Weusuallythinkofanepidemic(流行病)asaforceofnaturethatrollsoveranyoneinitsway．Infact,itstartswithasinglepersonorveryfewpeople．Thesepeopletravelaroundandinfect(传染)smallgroupsindifferentplaces．Whenenoughofthesegroupsareinfected,thenthediseasesuddenlyseemstobeeverywhere．Gladwellalsofoundthattheprocessofinfectionwasnotjustlimitedtodisease?Italsoaffectstheworldofideas．

Theprocesscanbeseeninbooksandfashion．Socalled“undergroundbestsellers”arenotpushedtowardsthepublic．Theyspreadthroughhundredsofsmallreadinggroupsuntilthedaywheneverybodyyouknowseemstohaveacopy．Agroupofyoungpeoplemaydecidetowearanitemofclothingsimplybecausenooneelseiswearingit．Designerswhomonitorstreetfashionthenpickuptheideaandspreadit．Finallyeveryoneiswearingit．

NewYorkisoftendescribedasanunfriendlyplace．Peoplearetoobusylookingafterbusinesstolookaftereachother．Intheearly1990s,oneunknownpersondecidedtoperformatleastonekindactaday．Thiscaughtonwithhisorherfriends．Thenewspapersnoticedthetrend(趋势)．NewYorkbecamefullofpeoplesmilingandcarryingeachother’sbags．

Thesuccessoftrendslikethisfitsinwithothersocialphenomena(现象)．Oneisthe80/20rule．Thiswasinventedbyeconomistswhonoticedthatinanysituation20percentofthepeopledid80percentofthework．Anotheristhe“bystanderproblem”．Psychologistsnoticedthatinaccidentswherealargenumberofpeoplewerearound,noonesteppedforwardtohelp．Eachpersonsupposedthatsomeoneelsewoulddosomething．Whentherewerelesspeoplepresent,moreofthemdecidedtoofferhelp．Whatallthisprovesisthepowerofindividuals(个人)andsmallgroups．The“epidemicmodel”couldbeagreatwayofmakingabusinessgroworspreadinganidea．Asmallstartcanmakeabigdifference．68．Thewriter’smainpurposeistotellus_________．A．howdiseasesspread

B．howideasareformedC．howpopularitytakesplace

D．whatdiseasesandideashaveincommon69．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“undergroundbestsellers”(inParagraph3)refertointhistext?A．Bookswhicharegoodbutfewpeopleknowabout．B．Bookswhichbecomepopularwithoutputt