江苏省扬州市江都麾村中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省扬州市江都麾村中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thehunter

hisgununderthetreewherehewas

.A.lay;lieing

B.laid;lying C.lied;laying

D.lay;lying参考答案：B2.______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothecomingAsianGames.

A.Nomatterwhat

B.NomatterwhichC.Whatever

D.Whichever参考答案：D略3.They______the_______snakebyusingaspecialkindofpowder.A.poisoned;poisoned

B.poisoned;poisonous

C.poisonous;poisoned

D.poisonous;poison参考答案：B略4.

Inthecourt,youhavetostatethefacts_____.

A.likeitwas

B.liketheywere

C.asitis

D.astheyare参考答案：D5.—Theyhavejustboughtafancynewcarfor$75,000.

—______.Theyalreadyhavetwocarsandtheycostthemaprettypenny.

A.Itwasnothing B.That’sOk C.Beatsme D.Allright参考答案：C6.--Howoftendoyouwatertheplant?---_______.A.Everyseconddays

B.EachseconddayC.Eachtwodays

D.Everytwodays参考答案：D7.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto_______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined. A.spot B.warn C.shelter

D.assist参考答案：C8._________,Iwillwriteareportandgiveittoyourparents.A.IfIamnecessaryB.Ifitnecessary

C.Ifisnecessary

D.Ifnecessary参考答案：D9.Ifweconsiderthese_______separately,each_______isnotsoseriousbutifweconsiderthem______,thesituationbecomesseriousanddesperate.A.phenomenons;phenomenon;asawhole

B.phenomena;phenomenon;asawholeC.phenomena;phenomenon;onthewhole

D.phenomena;phenomenon;onawhole参考答案：B10.—I’mtooexcitedtosayoneword.—________.A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

B．ThedreamreallycomestrueC．Outofsight，outofmind

D．Thinktwicebeforeyoudo参考答案：B11.Tothegreatdisappointmentofthemigrantworkers,agreatpartoftheirwageswere_______bythebossfornogoodreason.A.keptaway

B.keptoff

C.keptup

D.keptback参考答案：D12.Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings参考答案：C试题分析：考查状语从句的省略和宾语补足语：句意：当看电视的时候，我们听见门铃响了。“while”后接的是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，它逻辑上的主语应该是人，所以可以先排除A、B两项；又因为hear后接复合宾语时，这个复合宾语应包含一个省略to的动词不定式或现在分词短语。所以本题选D项。13.MarkTwinoncesaid:“Thedictionaryistheonlyplace______successcomesbeforework.”A.

which

B.

where

C.

that

D.what参考答案：B略14.Youcan’tseethingsclearlythroughatelescopeunlessitis_____correctlytoyoursight.A.adjusted

B.examined

C.checked

D.tested参考答案：A15.--WhyisTomabsenttoday?--Noidea.He______beillathome.A.might B.can C.must D.should参考答案：A16.Somewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.musthavemade

B.shouldhavemadeC.wouldhavemade

D.couldhavemade参考答案：D略17.Beingabletospeakbutnotwriteislikelivingina(n)__________mansionandneverleavingonesmallroom.

A.vital B.enormous C.moderate D.visible参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Areyouhappywithyourappearance？（1）

"Almostallthegirlswithsingle﹣foldeyelids（单眼皮）inourclasshavehaddouble﹣eyelidoperations，"Zeng，aSenior2studentfromChengdu，toldXinhuaNewsAgency．Zenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer．（2）

Frompopularphoto﹣editingappstoplasticsurgery（整形手术），itseemsthatlargeeyes，paleskinandaskinnybodyaretheonlystandardforbeautythesedays．Butcanfollowingthisstandardreallymakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves？

（3）

AccordingtoHuxiuNews，oversixintengirlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities，suchasattendingschool，becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks．Asmuchas31percentofteenagersavoidspeakingupinclassbecausetheyworrythatotherswillnoticetheirlooks．

Manyteenagersareupsetabouttheirappearancebecausetheybelieveinunrealisticstandardsofbeauty，expertssay．（4）

Seeingallthesethingscanmakeanyonebelievethatthey'retoodark，toofat，tooshort，ortootall．

However，tryingtoliveuptostrictstandardscanmakeusfeelanxious．Whattroublesusisnotjustour"imperfect"looks，butthefactthatwecriticizeourselvestoomuch．

（5）

Plus﹣sizemodelsarebeingfeaturedinsomefashionshows．Allofusshouldbejustasconfidentastheyare．

A．Beautycountsinallshapesandsizes．B．Someteenagersmightfeelnegativeabouttheirappearance．C．Bodyimageanxietyiscommonamongteenagers．D．Guyscarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage．E．Sheandmanyofherclassmatesbelievebiggereyeslookmorebeautiful．F．It'scommonforteenagerstofeelconfidentabouttheirappearance．G．Perfectfacesandbodiesareeverywhereinadvertising，TVshowsandsocialmedia．参考答案：BECGA【分析】本文为议论文．本文主要叙述了青少年的外貌焦虑．现在很多人对自己的外表不满意，但是困扰我们的不只是我们不完美的外表，还有我们太过自责的事实，我们应该自信地面对真实的自己．1．E．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．根据题目"你对自己的外表满意吗？"．第二段第一句"似乎大眼睛等是目前美容标准之一"．及空前第一句"Almostallthegirlswithsingle﹣foldeyelids（单眼皮）inourclasshavehaddoubleeyelidoperationsZenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer"我们班上几乎所有的单眼皮女孩都做过双眼皮手术．曾荫权今年夏天也做了同样的手术．可知，E项做过手术的曾荫和她的许多同学相信大眼睛漂亮，符合题意，故选E．2．B．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．本小题是一段的中心．根据下文"oversixin10girlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities，suchasattendingschool，becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks．"可知，超过60%的女孩选择不参加某些日常活动，比如上学，因为她们对自己的外表感到不满意．由此可知，B项外貌焦虑在女生中很常见符合题意．故选B．3．C．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．根据第四段的"Boysdon'tusuallytalkaboutbodyimageproblemsasmuchasgirls，butthatdoesn'tmeantheydon'thavethem．"可知，男孩虽不会像女孩那样谈论外貌形象问题，但这并不意味着他们没有．也就是说男孩也有身体焦虑．分析选项可知C项（男孩也与身体焦虑作斗争）符合题意．故选C．4．G．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．根据空前的"专家说，许多青少年对自己的外表感到不安，因为他们相信不现实的美貌标准．在广告、电视节目和社交媒体中，到处都是完美的脸蛋和身材"因此在青少年看到到处都是完美的脸蛋和身材，就会觉得自己有许多缺点，如自己太胖，太矮了．分析选项可知G项完美的面孔和身材在广告电视节目和社交媒体上随处可见，符合题意，故选G．5．A．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．本空是一段的主旨．根据空后的内容"Plus﹣size（大号的）modelsarebeingfeaturedinsomefashionshows．Allofusshouldbejustasconfidentastheyare．"可知，很高大的模特在一些时装秀中很有特色．我们都应该像他们一样自信．由此分析选项A项美来处于不同的体形和高矮胖瘦，符合题意，故选A．【点评】答题前先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾．不同位置的句子有不同的特征．确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构．分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．

三、阅读理解19.JohnH．JohnsonwasborninafamilyinArkansasCityin1918．HisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenJohnwassix．Hewasreachinghighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolsfortheblacks．Fortunatelyhehasastrong-willedandcaringmother．Johnremembersthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyoureallywanttobeifyoujustbelieve．”Shetoldhimnottobedependentonothers,includinghismother．“Youhavetoearnsuccess”,saidshe,“allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard．”Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation．Shealsoknewthatbelievingandworkingharddon’tmeaneverything．SosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakehersontoChicago．Chicagoin1933wasnotthePromisedLandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor．John’smothercouldnotfindwork．ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andlearnedthepowerofwords—asaneditorofanewspaper．Hiswishwastopublishamagazinefortheblacks．Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry．”Shealsolethimsellherfurnituretogetthe500dollarsheneededtostarttheNegromagazine．It’snaturalthatdifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful．Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind．“Son,failureisnotinyourdictionary．”NowJohnH．Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth150milliondollars．

56．WhydidJohn’smotherdecidetomovetoChicago?Because_____．A．lifeinChicagowouldbebetterfortheblacksthanforthewhitesB．John’sfatherdiedinhishometownwh