2022-2023学年河南省周口市箕城中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省周口市箕城中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theteacheraskedmetorepeathiswordsand_____.

A.sodidI

B.Idoso

C.Ididso

D.sodidhe参考答案：C略2.Everypossiblemeans_______,butitseemsthatnothingwillpreventthesituationfromgettingworse.A.hastried

B.havetried

C.hasbeentried

D.havebeentried参考答案：C3.—Herconcertwas________bigsuccesslastnight. —Ithinkitsurelymakes________differenceforanewtalent.A./;/ B.a;a

C.a;the D.a;/参考答案：B4.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared参考答案：A5.Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit;without_______wecannotflowerandgrow.A.them B.it C.that D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：赞美就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不能开花和生长。分析句子可知，without后接宾语praise，用it代替。故选B项。6.Standoverthere_______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or

B.while

C.but

D.and参考答案：D7.Sooriginalisthiscartoondesignedthatit________alargenumberofchildreninland.A.adaptsto

B.appliesto

C.appealsto

D.attendsto参考答案：C略8.—CouldIhelpyouwithyourcase?—Thanks.It'sheavy,butIcan________.A．try

B．attempt

C．helpmyself

D．manage参考答案：D9.SomehavedescribedtheUnitedStatesasameltingpotwherevariousracialandethnicgroupshavebeen____intooneculture．A．combined

B．digested

C．absorbed

D．arranged参考答案：A10.—ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse______inmyplace.A.mustdo

B.mightdo

C.wouldhavedone

D.canhavedone参考答案：C11.Thisbookiswrittenin____easyEnglish___beginnerscanunderstand.

A.such;that

B.so;that

C.such;as

D.so;as参考答案：C略12._Whichteamis________towinthegame?_

Idon’tknow,butI’vefound__________thatourswillwin.A.probable;itunlikely

B.possible;itpossibleC.likely;itpossibleD.likely;itpossibly参考答案：C13._____thepark,wealsovisitedsomeotherplacesofinterestinthecity.A.Apartfrom

B.Except

C.Exceptfor

D.Beside参考答案：A14.Theconferencewasheldtodiscusstheeffectthattourismhas________thewildlifeinthearea.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with参考答案：B15.Whatdidhemeanbysaying“little_______whatwouldbewaitingforme”?.

A.Iimagined

B.didIimagine

C.Ididimagine

D.imaginedI参考答案：B略16.______herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.A.Notuntildark

B.Itwasuntildarkthat

C.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

D.Itwasdarkthat参考答案：C17._________hispaleface,weallsuggested_________toseethedoctorrightaway.A.Seeing;himtogo

B.Havingseen;himgo

C.Seeing;hego

D.Seen;heshouldgo参考答案：C二、新的题型71.Theaudiencewascompletelythrownintoa_________(恐慌)whenthebigfiresuddenlystartedinthecinema.72.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmaye_________wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.73.Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugeq_________ofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.74.Thesetwo_________(签名)areverysimilar.Canyoutellmeapart?75.IfyoudevelopAIDS,yourchancesofs_________areverysmall.76.Thewatercompanies_________(接到指令)nottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.77.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisd_________roughlyintothreezones.78.Herparentsgavehersomuchmoneythatshe’sgotno_________(动机)togetajob.79.Theinformationgatheredbythetelescopes_________(处理)bycomputerstomorrow.80.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocess,preventsthepainbecomingu_________andreducesswelling.参考答案：71.panic72.eventually73.quantities74.signatures75.survival76.wereinstructed77.divided78.motivation79.willbeprocessed/handled80.unbearable76.wereinstructed.考查时态语态。句意：水务公司接到指令不要让人们再接触被污染的水。此处指水务公司被指令，事件已经发生，用过去时的被动形式，故填wereinstructed.77.divided.考查过去分词。句意：英格兰是四个国家里面最大的，为了方便起见它被大致分成了三个区域。此处表示被动，is后加过去分词构成被动语态，故填divided.78.motivation.考查名词。句意：父母给了她如此多的钱以至于她没有去工作的动机。此处用名词，故填motivation.79.willbeprocessed/handled.考查时态语态。句意：由望远镜搜集的信息明天将被电脑处理。根据时间状语tomorrow可知用将来时，主语Theinformation和动词“处理”是被动关系，用将来时的被动。故填willbeprocessed/handled.80.unbearable.考查形容词。句意：凉水阻止了烫伤的进程，阻止了难以忍受的疼痛并减少了肿胀。用于系动词become后表示疼痛变得不能忍受，故填unbearable.三、阅读理解19.A“Globalwarmingcouldmakehumansshorter,”warnscientistswhoclaimtohavefoundevidencethatitcausedtheworld'sfirsthorsestoshrink(收缩)nearly50millionyearsago.Infact,ateamfromtheuniversitiesofFloridaandNebraskasaysithasfoundalinkbetweentheEarthheatingupandthesizeofmammals–horses,inthiscase.Thescientistsusedfossilstofollowtheevolutionofhorsesfromtheirearliestappearance56millionyearsago.Astemperaturewentup，theirsizewentdown,andviceversa（反之亦然）;“Atonepointtheywereassmallasahousecat,”saidDrJonathanBloch,curator（博物馆长）oftheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory,whichwasquotedbythe"DailyMail"assaying.Thescientistssaythatthecurrentwarmingcouldhavethesameeffectonmammalsandcouldevenmakehumanssmaller."Horsesstartedoutsmall,aboutthesizeofasmalldog.What'ssurprisingisthataftertheyfirstappeared,theythenbecameevensmallerandthendramaticallyincreasedinsize,andthatexactlycorrespondstotheglobalwarmingevent,followedbycooling”"Ithadbeenknownthatmammalsweresmallduringthattimeandthatitwaswarm,butwehadn'trealizedthattemperaturespecificallywasdrivingtheevolutionofbodysize,"DrBlochsaidinthe"Science"journal.【小题1】.Howdidscientistsfindoutthehorses’earliestappearancemillionsofyearsago?A.

searchingthedataonthenetB.

sortingthroughthepicturesofancienttimesC.

usingfossilstofollowtheevolutionD.

analyzingtherelatedimages【小题2】.Whatcanweinferformthepassage?A.

Astemp