湖南省湘潭市湘乡育才中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市湘乡育才中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Westernerstodaycansee__________veryclearlythatlearningChineselanguageandculturewillbemorehelpfulandusefulinthefuture.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：A2.--Whatdoyouthinkofyournewroommate?--Ican'treally_____her,She'salwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnight.AndwhenIremindher,shealwaysmakesruderemarks.A.putupwith B.catchupwithC.comeupwith

D.keepupwith参考答案：A解析：catchupwith表示“跟上；赶上”，comeupwith表示“提出”，keepupwith表示“跟上”，均不符合语境体现出来的“我的确容忍不了她”。3.Out___________whenthefireburstforth.

A.rushedthey

B.didtheyrush

C.thechildrenrushed

D.rushedthechildren参考答案：D试题分析：考查全部倒装。表示方位的副词位于句子开头，句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。根据句意可知选D。【知识拓展】使用全部倒装的情况：Theregoestheambulance.救护车来了。1.表示地点、方向、时间的副词（here,out,in,up,down,backoff,away,now,then等）位于句首时。谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词（go,come,leave,move,run,rush,ny,jump等）。如：Hereisatelegramforyou.这儿有你一封电报。Downjumpedthemanfromthehorse.那人从马上跳下来。在上述情况中，主语是代词时，则不用倒装。如：Hereyouare.给你Inhecameandthemeetingbegan.他进来，会议就开始了。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。如：Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatallpine.两座楼之间有棵大松树。3.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如：Longliveourgreatcountry!伟大的祖国万岁4.Asstudents,wehavemanydutiestoperform,withimprovingourabilitytolearn_______.A.inspecial

B.inadvance

C.inpractice

D.inparticular参考答案：D5.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-I,whichwas______breakthroughinspacefield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto______reality.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

Dthe;/参考答案：A6.Itisgenerally_____________thatthegreatpowerofAmericawouldhavebeenimpossiblewithoutitsfreedomanddemocracyA.remarked

B.responded

C.swore

D.admitted参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。A.remarked评价；B.responded回应；C.swore发誓；D.admitted承认。句意：人们普遍承认，没有自由和民主，美国的强大力量是不可能实现的。故D选项正确。7.

Alotofchildrenneverfully______theirmothersuntilitistoolate.A.urge

B.appreciate

C.accuse

D.motivate参考答案：B8.We_______theconclusionthattheroommusthavebeenempty.A.arrived

B.came

C.reachedto

D.drew参考答案：D9.Hewas__withtheresultsoftheexam,whichcanbeseenfromhis__smile.A.satisfied,satisfying

B.satisfied,satisfiedC.satisfying,satisfied

D.satisfying,satisfying参考答案：B10.Itisreportedthatmanynewhouses_______atpresentindisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：A11.Though____toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprise

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised参考答案：C12.----HasyourunclecomebackfromEnglandforasummerholiday?

----Yes.Buthe_________athomeforonlyafewdays.NowhehasbeenbacktoLondon.A.stayed

B.hasstayed

C.hadstayed

D.isstaying参考答案：A13.Therobbertoldhimthathehadbetterkeepsilent______hewantedtogetintotrouble.A.if

B.incase

C.otherwise

D.unless

参考答案：D14.Hikingis______greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto______natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填参考答案：D15.It’sreallydifficultto______whatheistryingtoexpress.

A.leaveout

B.breakout

C.putout

D.makeout参考答案：D略16._____theheavystormsandfloods,millionsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhomes.A.Apartfrom

B.Incaseof

C.Dueto

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C13.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.HowtoBeaPleasantPersonEachofuswouldlovetobeappreciatedforthepositiveemotionsthatareexhibitedaroundoursurroundings.____11____Thefollowingstepswillhelpyoutobeapleasantperson.Bemodest.Understandthatweallarehumans.Youmightberichorpoor,blackorwhite,shortortalletc.Butaboveallweareallhumans,whichmeansweareallemotionalbeings.Sotreatothersthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.___12___Byofferingaseattoanelderlypersonorthrowingthefootballbacktotheyoungchild,theinnerself-satisfactionyougetispriceless.Onceyoudoso,youwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.Don’tregret.Weallarereasonablebeingsanditisveryhumantodounreasonablethingsattimes.However,itdoesnotmeanthatweshouldregretwhatwedidinthepast.Everyexperienceisalessonwhichteachesyouwhattodoandwhatnottodoinfuture.___13___Forgiveandforget.Alwayslivinginthepastwillonlymakeonepainfulontheinside,whichwillreflectontheoutside.____14____Bydoingso,yourheartbecomeslight.Begrateful.ThankGodandtheUniverseforyourself,yourparents,yourfriends,yourclothes,jobs,food,homeetc.Andeverysmallthingmakesadifference.____15____Itwillmakeyouappreciatelife.A.Beinspired.B.Behelpful.C.Littledoweknowthatitisnotahardtaskatall.D.Sobeproudthatyouhavelearntalessononyourown.E.Tohaveapleasantemotionaroundyou,itisbettertoletgo.F.Ifpossible,expressyourgratefulnessforsomethingeveryday.G.Throwflowersatothersifyouwishflowerstobethrownatyou.参考答案：11.C

12.B

13.D

14.E

15.F

本文是一篇说明文，主要就如何成为一个令人愉快的人提出了几点建议．11.根据空格后一句"Thefollowingstepswillhelpyoutobeapleasantperson．"可知，下文讲的是怎样成为令人愉快的人；由此可知，E项"其实我们没有意识到它不是一件难事"引出下文话题，符合语境．故答案选C。12.根据空格后的"offeringaseat"和"throwingthefootballback"可知，本段主要介绍的是要伸出援助之手，这样你的自我感觉会很好；由此可知，B项"微笑着伸出援助之手"符合语境，故答案选B。13.

根据该段主题句并结合空格前一句"Everyexperienceisalearningwhichteachesyouwhattodoandwhatnottodoinfuture．"可知，我们不应该对做过的事有遗憾，因为每次经历都会教会我们什么该做，什么不该做；由此可知，D项"为你自己独自学到的经验教训而感到自豪"承接上文话题，符合语境。故答案选D。14.

根据该段主题句并结合上文内容可知，我们应该学会忘记过去；根据空格后的"Bydoingso"可知，此处应表示一种行动。E项"为了使周围能有一个愉快的氛围，最好放过去"承上启下，符合语境。故答案选E。15.根据空格前一句可知，我们每天都应该向自己身边的一切表达感激之情。F项"如果可能的话，每天都表达你的感激之情"承接上文话题。且与该段主题句"Begrateful．"以及下文"这会让你感激生活"照应。故答案选F。【点睛】...........................三、阅读理解19.Duck-billedplatypuses（鸭嘴兽）cannotbereal,canthey?Theduck-billedplatypusesofeasternAustraliaaresmall,shyanimals．ThissmallmammalissuchastrangecreaturethatwhenthefirstonearrivedattheBritishMuseuminLondonin1798,scientiststhoughtthatsomeonewasplayingapracticaljokeonthem．Onecannotblamethescientistsforhavingsuchathoughtbecauseitisdefinitelyoneofnature’sstrangestcreaturesalive．Itlookslikeananimalwhichhasbeenputtogetherusingvariouspartsofdifferentanimals．Itisafour-leggedanimalwithataillikeabeaver’s（海狸）,webbedfeetandaduck’sbill．Ithasnoouterears．Whatisstrangerstillisthefactthatitbreastfeedsitsyounglikeallothermammals,yetlayseggslikefish,reptilesandbirds．Itgrowstoabout47centimetersinlengthandweighsaround1.5kilogrammes．Maleplatypusesarepoisonous．Theyhaveapointypartontheirhindanklesthatconnectstoapoisonbagineachleg．Theymainlyusetheseweaponsinmatingbattleswithothermales．However,ifthreatened,theywillusethemtoattacktheirenemies．TheplatypusisnativetoAustralia．Therearethousandsofthemlivinginthewetlands,lakesandriversofeasternAustraliaandpartsofTasmania．Itfeedsonunderwateranimalssuchasshrimps,worms,frogs,snailsandsmallfish．Whenaplatypusisunderwater,itisalmostdeafandblind．However,scientistshavediscoveredthattheanimalcanstillfinditsfoodthroughasenseofsmellandasensitivesenseoftouchinthebill．Thebill,infact,hassensorswhichcandetectthesmallestelectricalchargesentoutbythemovementofprey（猎物）．Thisexplainswhythestrangecreaturehasthestr