江苏省淮安市枫叶国际学校高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省淮安市枫叶国际学校高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.When______withtheUnitedStates,Chinahastoomuchpopulation.A.compared

B.comparing

C.tocompare

D.havingcompared参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定结构。comparedwith/to---与---相比较。根据句意可知选A。【知识归纳】1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)

①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。

②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with---，----。与---相比较。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。2.Suddenlytheideacametome

ImightturntoMr.Smith

forhelp.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：B略3.Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C4.China’sShenzhou-9capsule,_________astronautsincludeditsfirstfemaleone,LiuYang,attractedalltheleadingmediaacrosstheworld.A.which

B.where

C.ofwhich

D.whose参考答案：D5.ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis______description.A.beside B.by C.below D.beyond参考答案：24.D。beyonddescription难以言表。

略6.

Onlyafterhehadreceivedthepatent(专利)_______tospendadayawayfromhislab.

A.hadhedecided

B.didhedecide

C.thathedecided

D.hewoulddecide参考答案：B7.MoYan,thefirstChinesenationaltowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature,is_________toearnabout200millionyuanthisyear.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.willing参考答案：A8.Wecanhardly

himifweallworkinthesameschool.A.toavoidmeeting

B.avoidtomeetC.avoidmeeting

D.avoidmeet参考答案：C9.________thattherewasanaccidentahead,thebusdriversloweddowntotheHighWay

A.Warning B.Havingwarned C.Tobewarned D.Havingbeenwarned参考答案：D略10.Thefactoriesareencouragedtohavethelatesttechnology_______the

producingoftheproducts.A.

toapplyto

B.

tobeappliedfor

C.

applyingfor

D.

appliedto参考答案：D11.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice

.A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhearing参考答案：C12.—IthinktheVoiceofChinareallysoundnice.—Yousaidit._____.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.Idisagree

C.Allright D.That’sagoodidea参考答案：A13.Theboyisseriouslyinjured.Soheissupposed_________tohospitalassoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending参考答案：A14.Butforhertimelyassistance，theprince___________todeath.A.wouldbecondemned B.willbecondemnedC.wouldhavebeencondemned D.willhavebeencondemned参考答案：15.Notallpartsoftheinterior(腹地)ofAustraliaareeasily_____,becauseitisveryhotand

notmanypeoplelivethere.A.admirable

B.accessible

C.adjustable

D.available

参考答案：B16.Thestorythatfollowstwoathleteswhohavebeenaccusedoftakingexcitant.

A.concerns B.statesC.relates D.refers参考答案：A提示:句意:接下来的这个故事涉及两位被指控使用兴奋剂的运动员。concern“涉及”;state“陈述”;relate“使联系”;refer“谈及”。

17.Howdidit_____thatyouweretenminuteslateforclass?A．comedown

B．cometrueC．comeout

D．comeabout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.comedown下来；B.cometrue实现；comeout出版；D.comeabout发生。句意：你为什么上课迟到了十分钟？howdoesitcomeaboutthat…？表示“事情是怎样发生的？”故D项正确。二、新的题型18.MasterYourDeadlinesThestrugglebeginsinhighschool,sometimesearlier.Deadlines,andlotsofthem,starttopileup.Atcollege,thepressuresometimesleadstolast-minuterushanunsatisfactorywork.Atwork,failingtomeetdeadlinescaneasilygetyoufired.___16___Hereareafewbestpractices.?Assigndeadlinestowhatmatters.Ifthetaskisn’tofhighimportance,don’tsetaspecificdeadline.Inthisway,youareabletokeepitonyourradarforawhilewithoutfeelingpressured.___17___Thiswillprovidejustenoughpressuretoensureyougetitdone.?___18___.Setapersonaldeadlineforyourselfadayortwobeforetheactualdeadline.___19___Ifyou’reworkingwithagroupofpeople,addinevenmoretimetoaccountforpotentialfollow-upsandtheneedforapprovals.?Keepcommunicating.___20___Thismeanslettingothersknowwhensomethingistakinglongerthanexpected,whenadeliverydidn’tcomein,whenaclientisnotprovidingthenecessaryinformation,etc.Althoughitmayfeelembarrassingtoadmitthatsomethingisnotonschedule,beinghonestismuchbetterforrelievingyourstress.A.Wheneveryoufeelchallengedtofinishworkontime,communicateB.Buthandledproperly,deadlinescanactuallyimproveproductivityC.Butifanactivityisurgent,setadeadlineimmediatelyD.Inthisway,you’11neverhavetostayuplateandfeelstressedE.FinishyourprojectasearlyaspossibleF.PlanforflexiblehoursG.Soifanythingtakeslongerthanexpected,youcanstillwrapitupandsubmititontime参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.F

19.G

20.A这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何控制你的截止日期给出了一些建议和方法。【16题详解】上文Atwork,failingtomeetdeadlinescaneasilygetyoufired.说在工作中，不按时完成任务很容易让你被解雇。下文Hereareafewbestpractices.说这里有一些最佳实践。该空承上启下，B选项“但是如果处理得当，最后期限实际上可以提高生产率”切题，故选B。【17题详解】下文Thiswillprovidejustenoughpressuretoensureyougetitdone.说这将提供足够的压力来确保你完成它。该空引出下文，C选项“但如果某项活动很紧急，立即设定最后期限”切题，故选C。【18题详解】根据Setapersonaldeadlineforyourselfadayortwobeforetheactualdeadline.（在截止日期前一两天为自己设定一个截止日期。）以及addinevenmoretimetoaccountforpotentialfollow-upsandtheneedforapprovals.（增加更多的时间来考虑潜在的后续行动和认可的需要。）可知这一段主要讲了留出一些弹性时间，故选F。【19题详解】上文Setapersonaldeadlineforyourselfadayortwobeforetheactualdeadline.说在截止日期前一两天为自己设定一个截止日期。下文addinevenmoretimetoaccountforpotentialfollow-upsandtheneedforapprovals.说增加更多的时间来考虑潜在的后续行动和认可的需要。该空承上启下，G选项“因此，如果有任何东西花费的时间超过预期，你仍然可以将其处理好并按时提交”切题，故选G。【20题详解】下文Thismeanslettingothersknowwhensomethingistakinglongerthanexpected,whenadeliverydidn’tcomein,whenaclientisnotprovidingthenecessaryinformation,etc.说这意味着让其他人知道什么时候某件事情花费的时间比预期的长，什么时候没有交付，什么时候客户没有提供必要的信息，等等。该空引出下文，A选项“每当你觉得要按时完成工作有挑战时，就与他人交流”切题，故选A。三、阅读理解19.Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofbenefitthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.Women’seducationmaybeanunusualfieldforeconomists，butincreasingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissue.Andeconomics，withitsfocusonrewards，providesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedof(剥夺)aneducation.Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily：girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—thepredictbecomesself-ffulfilling，trappingwomeninaviciouscircle(恶性循环)ofneglect.Aneducatedmother，ontheotherhand，hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren，ensuringthatherdaughtersandsonsaregivenfairchances.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls，aswellasofboys，willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle(良性循环).Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously，thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10