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BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.SectionAUnit10
6:007:00现在
BythetimeIgotup,mysisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes.
Igottoschoolnow8:158:00amTheteachercameintotheclassroomBythetimeI
gottoschool,
theteacher
had
come
intotheclassroom.Igothomenow9:00pm8:00pmMylittlebrotherwenttobedBythetime
Igothome,mylittlebrother
hadgone
tobedBythetimeIgotoutside,
thebushadalreadyleft.
Bythetime……到….的时候BythetimeIgothome,BythetimeIcamein,BythetimeIgottoschool,BythetimeIgotoutside,BythetimeIgotup,Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?brushmyteethWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?takeashowerWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?havebreakfastWhatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?gotoschoolDoyoulikemornings?Whyorwhynot?Tina’smorningWhathappenedtoTina?sheoverslept/sleptalongtime睡过头Someonewastakingashower
Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.get–got-gottenget的过去分词Thebusleft
Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleftleave—left---leftShehadtoruntoschoolquicklySheleftherbackpackathome
Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.意识到,认识到1bBythetimeIgotup,mybrotheralreadyintheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebusalready.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedImybackpackathome.gottenhadhadhadleftleftListentoTinatalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.
LookatthepicturesbelowandtellwhathappenedtoTinathismorning.1cPAIRWORKA;Whathappened?B;Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.
Tinaoversleptyesterday.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.Andbythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Soshehadtoruntoschool.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.2aNumberthepictures1-4inthecorrectorder.12342b1.WhenI(gethome),I(realize)I(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI(get)backtoschool,thebell(ring).3.BythetimeI(walk)intoclass,theteacher(start)
teachingalready.gothomegothadrungwalkedhadstartedrealizedhadleftFillintheblankswiththecorrectverbforms.ring-rang-rung2c
pairworkMakeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwiththerestoftheclass.
TheteacherlookedatTinaandaskedhertositbackherseat.Afterclass,theteacheraskedTinatocometoherofficeandwhyshewaslate.Tinatoldherthewholestorythismorning.Theteacheraskedhertogetupearlierandnottobelateforclass.GrammarFocus(P77)2.过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。1.PastperfectTense过去完成时构成:had+过去分词过去完成时态的用法:1、表示过去的过去,通常由when或by引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句①Bytheendoflastyear,IhadlearnedaboutonethousandEnglishwords②Bythetimehewastwenty,hehadwonabouttenmedals③WhenIgotthere,theyhadalreadyleft四、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去,但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响,与现在有关,其结构为“助动词have(has)+过去分词”;过去完成时则是一个相对的时态,它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去,更强调“过去的过去”,只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时,才用到它。试比较:2、常用在宾语从句中①Hetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomework②Irealizedhehadfooledmeagain3、体现在上下文中
Ididn’tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseIhadseenittwicegetgotgottengowentgonedodiddoneleaveleftleftbeginbeganbegunbreakbrokebrokenmakemademadeseesawseenringrangrungstartstartedstarted1.We___________(learn)twothousandswordsbytheendoflastyear.
Canyoudoit?3.Whenwe_______(arrive)atthestation,they__________(wait)formorethantwentyminutes.
hadlearnedarrivedhadwaited2.I___________himwhenIwasastudent.hadknown4.Oneofthemencouldn’tmove,becausehe__________(break)hislegs.
hadbroken2.关于get的词组小结gettoschool到学校getintotheshower去洗澡getoutside到外边gethome到家getup起床getmarried结婚getdressed穿好衣服gettoclass到班级getbored变得无聊gettired变得疲劳Homework
1.WritedownTina’swholemorning.2.ReviewtheGrammarFocus.ByeFrom3ato3cSectionA1WhenJackarrived,helearnedMary______foralmostanhour.
A.hadgoneB.hadsetof
C.hadleftD.hadbeenaway2WhenIreachedhome,my
parents__________theirsupper.
A.arehaving
B.havealreadyhad
C.havehadD.hadalreadyhad3We_________theworkbysixyesterdayevening.
A.finished
B.wouldfinish
C.hadfinished
D.hadbeenfinished4DidyouseeXiaoLiattheparty?
No,______bythetimeIarrived.
A.she’dleftB.she‘sleft
C.ShewasleftD.shemustleaveChoosethebestchoice:gooff(铃)响ranoff跑步离开cameby路过givesb.aride捎某人一程makeit成功Haveyoueveroverslept?Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool?Haveyoueverforgottentobringyourhomeworktoschool?Haveyoueverlockedyourkeysinyourhouse?Haveyoueverforgottenarelative’sbirthday?Haveyoueverforgottenadoctor’sordentist’sappointment?Chooseonetoanswer1.WhenIwasdoingmyhomework,theclock___________.当我正在做作业的时候,钟表响了。wentoff同词异意。1.Thelights_______________(灭.了)2.Hehas_______________(睡着了)3.Meatandfish_______________(变坏了)quicklyinhotweather.4.Howdidthemeeting__________?(进展的如何)wentoffgoneoffgooffgooff语言点检测2.Weare_____(临近)tothestation.3.He________(冲进)theroomandcaughtthethief.4.Itriedtocatchthethiefbuthe_________(跑开了)5.Wouldyouplease__________________(搭便车)tothecinema?6.WhenIgottoschool,thefinalbellwasringing,I________(刚好)madeittomyclass.closerushedintoranoffgivemearideonlyjustBythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.SectionBfoolcostumegooffgetdressedshowupchangeexhaustedinviteembarrassedgetupemptyrealizeclockstayup傻瓜,愚弄服装响穿衣服出席变化,改变极其疲惫的邀请窘迫的起床空的,倒空意识到钟表熬夜,不睡觉1aPutthesewordsinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart.NounsVerbs
foolfoolgetdressedembarrassedcostumeinviteshowupemptychangeemptyrealizeexhaustedclockgooffchangegetupstayupAdjectives
istraditionallyadaytoplaypracticaljokesonothers.AprilFool'sDay2aListenandwriteeachperson’snameunderhispicture.NonameJoeDavidNick2bWhosayseachofthephrasesbelow?Write“D”forDave,“N”forNick,and“J”forJoe.
acostumepartymyalarmwentoffstayedupallnightwasexhaustedreallyembarrassedtheotherkidsshowedupJJNNDD第三课时3aWhichofthesestoriesisthemostbelievable?Why?Whichistheleastbelievable?Why?Wouldyoubefooledbyanyofthestories?In1938,aradioprogrambyactorOrsonWellesannouncedthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheEarth.在1938年,一个由演员奥森·威尔斯主持的广播节目宣布,来自火星的外星人已经登陆地球。
HedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStares.他描述了他们在什么地方登陆,并告诉人们他们正在怎样席卷美国Welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andpanicset威尔斯的话如此有说服力,以至于有数百人相信了这个故事,所以全国到处offacrossthewholecountry.Bythetimetheauthoritiesrevealedthatthestorywasahoax,一片惊慌。待到权威机构揭露这个故事是个骗局时thousandsofpeoplehadfieldfromtheirhomes.已经有数千人逃离了自己的家园。OneAprilFool’sDay,apersoninEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti一个愚人节时,一位美国记者宣布,后不会再有意大利式细面条可以吃了,因为意大利的农民已经停止种植生产细面条的植物。.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould许多人跑到他们当地的超市去尽可能多的购买意大利式细面条。.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeenbought.等到人们意识到那个故事是个骗局时,全国的意大利式细面条都被买光了。AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFool’sDay.
一次,一位著名的电视明星邀请他的女友去参加愚人节的演出。
Heaskhertomarryhim.Shewasthrilled,becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.他请求她嫁给他。她非常激动,因为她真的很想结婚。However,whenshesaidYes”,可是,当她说“愿意”“hereplied“AprilFool!”Thatlittlejokedidn’thaveaveryhappyending.时,他回答说:“愚人节的傻瓜!”那个小玩笑的结局并不令人快乐。
TheTVstarlostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.那位电视明星既失去了他的女友又搞砸了他的节目。2.Welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry.Welles
是如此地让人信任,以致于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事,进而激起了全国性的恐慌。(1)So…that…句型中,so后面应加一个形容词或副词,意为“如此……以至于……”eg.Thisbookissointerestingthateveryoneinourclasswantstoreadit.这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看。(so+形容词)HeransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.他跑得那么快,以致于我跟不上他。(so+副词)3bWriteamagazinestoryaboutNickinactivities2aand2b.Usethenotesbelow.
写出一段2a和2b中关于尼克的故事。注意使用下列注释。Whathappenedfirst:alarmwentoff/gotup/tookashower/gotdressed/wenttoschool首先发生什么事:闹铃响了/起床/洗澡/穿衣服/去上学/Whathappenednext:gottoschool/schoolwasempty/anhourlater/otherkidsshowedup
接着发生的事:到学校/学校空了/一小时后/另外些孩子出现Whatherealized:hisbrother/fooledhim
他意识到了:他的哥哥/愚弄了他(3)setoff
意为“出发,开始;引爆;衬托”。例如:They'llsetoffonajourneyaroundtheworld.他们将要出发环球旅行。Useblueeye-shadowtosetoffyourgreeneyes.用蓝色眼影衬托你的绿眼睛。3.…becausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.辨析:stopdoing
与stoptodo
stopdoing指的是“停止做”,即不做了;而stoptodo则是指“停下来去做”,即停下来的目的是去做,也就是开始做。例如:Stoptalking,let'sbeginourclass.不要讲话了,我们开始上课。4.Shewasthrilled,becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.她震惊了,因为她的确想结婚。(1)thrill为动词“震颤,使激动”,多用于被动语态bethrilled,表示“很感动,受到震颤的”。例如:Wewerethrilledwithjoy.我们高兴极了。Shewasthrilledatthegoodnews.她听到那个好消息很兴奋。(3)marry为动词“嫁,娶,结婚”。表示“嫁给某人”或“娶了某人”都可以用marrysb。另外,词组getmarried
意为“结婚”,但这是一个非延续性动词,即它不能跟表示一段时间的词连用。bemarried
也可以用来表示“结婚”,它是一个延续性词组,可以与表示一段时间的词连用。例如:JohnisgoingtomarryJane约翰要和简结婚了。Henrydidn'tmarryuntilhewasoverfifty.亨利直到过了50岁才结婚。Whenareyougoingtogetmarried?
你准备什么时候结婚?Wehavebeenmarriedfortenyears.我们已经结婚十年了。Hisunclewillgetmarriednextmonth.他叔叔下个月结婚。3b答案OnAprilFool’sDayNick’salarmwentoff.Hegotupandtookashower.Thenhegotdressedandwenttoschool.Whenhegottoschool,thebuildingwasempty.Anhourlatertheotherkidsshowedup.Thenherealizedthathisbrotherhadfooledhim.Hisbrotherhadseth
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