辽宁省大连市第十一高级中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

辽宁省大连市第十一高级中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewmovie___tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.declines参考答案：A2.

Thisistheplace______manystudentswereburiedintheearthquake

A.onwhich

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D22.Inmyopinion,theanswertothequestionyougiveusdoesn’tmakeany______.

A.meaning

B.point

C.sense

D.idea参考答案：C略4.---IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishinNo.lMiddleSchool?

---No.Buthe______Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught参考答案：C5.Ioftenthinkofthedays_________Istayedwiththeexperts,_________hasagreateffectonmyjob.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.when;who

D.when;which参考答案：D略6.—Iheardthatasmanyastwothousandpeoplewerekilledintheearthquake.—Yes.Ithink__________newscameas_________shocktous.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.\;\

D.\;a参考答案：B7.Theyarenowingreatneedofhelp,soyoursupportwillcertainlymakea(n)_____. A.attempt B.difference C.effort D.remark参考答案：B8.Thetourgroup__________manychildrenishardtomanage.Aconsistingof

Bconsistsof

Cmakingupof

Dmadeup参考答案：A9.ThetrainfromWenzhoutoHangzhou_________speedcanreachabout300km/hbenefitstravelingpeople.A.whoseB.whereC.thatD.which参考答案：A10.Itwas

theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome.A.repairing

B.repaired

C.torepair

D.inrepair参考答案：A11.Thegrowinghumanpopulationisdestroyingthetropicalforests,pushingtheseanimalsintoareaswherethereisnotenoughfood_____forthemtosurvive.A.specific

B.available

C.permanent

D.particular参考答案：B略12.Hehas_____goodknowledgeofmanyforeignlanguages,andoneofthemisEnglishwhichisalanguagespokenbymanypeoplein_____world.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：C13.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_______.A.runningout B.comingoutC.usingout D.goingout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我还在做我的项目。——哦，你会错过最后期限的。时间快用完了。A.runningout用完；B.comingout出现，出版；C.usingout耗尽；D.goingout外出。结合句意可知答案为A。14.Fourand_____halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and____breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填参考答案：A15.---TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.---

ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.Noway!

B.Howcome?

C.Nottoworry.

D.Whatdoyoureckon?参考答案：B考查日常用语。句意：“我收到的这件T恤衫和网页上展示的不一样。”“怎么会呢？不过我向您保证我们会立刻查清楚的。”Whosays？谁说的？；“Howcome”怎么会呢？；“Nottoworry”不要担忧；“Whatdoyoureckon?”为何忧伤；因何烦恼。故选B。16.Iappreciated_______thechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tobegiven参考答案：A略17.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.A.aswellas

B.insteadof

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A二、新的题型18.UrbanizationUntillyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeinglivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.__36_Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(乡村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory—asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning.__37__Theprocessofurbanization—themigration(迁徙)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity—wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1900,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.__38__Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties,ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.__39__Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplus（过剩）foodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.__40__Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.A．Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B．Therestliveinsmalltowns.C．TheeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsideredD．Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecameurbansocieties.E．Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.F．Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.G．Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.参考答案：36-40．EDBAF试题解析：本文主要讲阐述了城市化进程的出现、制约因素、发展、影响等。36．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据第一段第二句Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5500yearsago可知第一个城市大约出现在5500年前，第四句说明直到20世界，英国才成为首个城市化社会。因此此段是以时间为序说明世界上城市化的萌芽。再者选项E与下文infact后表达的内容以不同的角度表达同样的内容。故选E。37．考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段第一句提出英国（城市化）仅仅是个开始，后又说城市化的进程是现代化的结果。推测本段大意是城市化进程的发展与原因。故选D。38．考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段通过数字对比说明美国的城市化。此题上文指出美国82%的人口住在城市，只有2%生活在农场。B选项说明剩下的人口（住在小镇上）。故选B。39．考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段第一句提出直到农业工业化，大城市才可能出现，因此本段主要说明城市化进程中的制约因素。本题上文提到即使是在先进的农业社会中，95个农民才能养活5个城市人。因此城市的规模都很小。故选A。40．考查上下文的理解判断能力。最后一段第一句指出工业革命打破了城市和乡村的平衡，所以本段主要说明工业革命对城市化的影响。本题下文又说养活5个城市人不在需要95个农民，一个美国农民能养活100多个城市人。可以看出农民的生产力更强了。故选F。三、阅读理解19.GusWennerrunsR;hisfathergavehimthejob.ButJannWenner,themagazine'sco-founderandpublisher,wasquicktoassurecriticsoftheappointmentprocessthathissonisterriblytalentedandhadtoprovehimselfbeforebeinggiventhepost.ApparentlyGusworkedhiswayupfrommorejuniorpositionswiththecompany,anddemonstrated,accordingtohisfather,the“driveanddisciplineandcharm,andallthethingsthatshowleadership.”GusWenneris22yearsold.Heiscertainlynottheonlykidoutofcollege,orevenoutofhighschool,workingatdaddy'sfirm.Familycontactsareacommonwayoffindingbothtemporaryinternshipsandlongtimecareers.Opportunitiesforthechildrenoftop1percentarenotthesameastheyareforthe99percent.Thisishardlyashock,butitispreciselythetypeofinequalitythatrevealsthehard-to-definepromiseofthe“JustDoIt”versionoftheAmericandreamanddeepensourcynicism(愤世嫉俗)abouthowpeoplegetahead.Asaconsequence,itweakenssupportforpublicpoliciesthatcouldaddressthelackofupwardmobilityamongchildrenbornatthebottom,whooughttobegivenpriority.AstrongtiebetweenadultoutcomesandfamilybackgroundannoysAmericans.Whenanorganizationconductedanationallyrepresentativesurveyaskingaboutthemeaningof“theAmericandream”，sometypicalanswersincluded:“Beingfreetosayordowhatyouwant”and“Beingfreetoaccomplishalmostanythingyouwantwithhardwork.”butalso“Beingabletosucceedregardlessoftheeconomiccircumctancesinwhichyouwereborn.”Thisisexactlythereasonthat“theAmericandream”isnotonlyadefiningmetaphorforthecountry,butalsowhyAmericanshavelongbeenwillingtotolerateagooddealmoreeconomicinequalitythancitizensofmanyotherrichcountries.Abeliefinthepossibilityofupwardmobilitynotonlymorallyjustifiesinequalityastheexpressionoftalentsandenergies,butalsoextendsapromisetothosewithlowerincomes.Afterall,whywouldyoubeastrongadvocateforreducinginequalityifyoubelievethatyou,oreventuallyyourchildren,werelikelytoclimbtheincomeladder?Hardworkandperseverance(毅力)willalwaysbeingredientsforsuccess,buthigherinequalityhasmadehavingsuccessfulparents,ifnotessential,certainlyacentralpartoftherecipe.Thebeliefthattalentissomethingyouarebornwith,andthatopportunitiesareopentoanyonewithambitionandenergy,alsohasadangerousconsequence.Whenthepublicpolicyisfocusedonthedifficultsituationofthepoor,thisbeliefcanhelptheconceptresurfacethatthepoorare“undeserving”andaretheauthorsoftheirownsituation.Yetweactuallyknowagooddealaboutwhychildrenofthepoorhaveahigherchanceofbeingstuckonpovertyasadults.Therecipesforbreakingthisintergenerationaltrapareclear:anurturing(培养)environmentintheearlyyearscombinedwithaccessibleandhigh-qualityhealthcareandeducationpromotethecapacitiesofyoungchildren,heightenthedevelopmentoftheirskillsastheygrowolder,andeventuallyraisetheirchancesofupwardmobility.Talentisnurturedanddeveloped,andevengenesareexpresseddifferentlydependinguponenvironmentalinfluences.The1percentarethegoalfortheseupper-middle-classfamilies,whoafterallhavealsoexperiencedsignificantgrowthintheirstanding.Thegraduateandotherhigherdegreesthattheyhold,forwhichtheyputinconsiderableeffort,haveputthemontheupsideofthewaveofglobalizationandtechnicalchangethathastransformedtheAmericanjobmarket.Anageofhigherinequalitygivesthembothmoreresourcestopromotethecapacitiesoftheirchildren,andmoreencouragementtomaketheseinvestmentssincetheirchildrennowhaveallthemoretogain.Forthem,anAmericandreambasedoneffortandtalentstilllives,andasaresulttheyarelesslikely,withtheirconsiderableculturalandpoliticalinfluence,tosupportthereshapingofAmericanpublicpolicytomeetitsmostpressingneed:thefutureofthoseatthebottom.66.WhatdoweknowaboutGusWenner?A.Hewillprovehimselfcompetentinthefuture.B.Hehassomeworkexperienceinthecompany.C.Heistheco-founderandpublisherofthemagazine.D.Heistooyoungtobeinchargeofthecompany.67.ThephenomenonillustratedbytheappointmentofGusWenner________.A.stopspeoplefromdreamingtheAmericandreamB.encouragesthegovernmenttocarryoutpublicpoliciesC.reducesthelevelofpeople'stoleranceofeconomicinequalityD.narrowsthepossibilitiesofpeopleatthebottommovingupward68.Bysaying“Beingabletosucceedregardlessoftheeconomiccircumstancesinwhichyouwereborn，”therespondentsofthesurvey________.A.showedtheirupsetabouttheinequalityB.expressedtheirgratitudeforthefairnessC.indicatedtheirdeterminationtosucceedD.gavetheirsatisfactionwiththecircumstances69.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthepublicpolicyforthepoorfacesoppositionfrom________.A.thelowerclass

B.allclassesofsocietyC.thetoponepercent

D.theuppermiddleclass70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howoldareyou?

B.Whatisyourtalent?C.Whoisyourdaddy?

D.Whereisyourfuture?参考答案：66.B

67.D

68.A

69.D

70.C这是一篇议论文。本文以一个《滚石》杂志创办人的儿子为例，说明机会对于前百分之一的孩子和对百分之九十九的孩子是不同的，揭示美国社会的不平等。因为“美国梦”，美国人长久以来比其他富裕国家更愿意接受这种不平等。天赋是与生俱来的，但是机会是给有精力和野心的人准备的。对美国上层