江西省吉安市陶唐中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省吉安市陶唐中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.He________thethingsintheoldcasewhichhewantedtokeep.A.leftaside

B.setaside

C.testedout

D.turnedaround参考答案：B2.________isknowntousallisthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：D3.Theskybecamedarkeranditwas________thatweweregoingtohaverain.A.false

B.elasticC.factor

D.evident参考答案：D句意：天空变得更黑了，显然要下雨了。evident指根据某些迹象或事实加以一定的推理后显而易见，本句根据“天空变得更黑了”这一迹象推出“显然要下雨了”。false“假的；虚伪的”；elastic“有弹性的”；factor“因素；要素”。4._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse参考答案：C略5.Thispolicyencouragescompaniestointroducenewtechnologies

takepartintheInternationalcompetition．A．asgoodas

B．aslongas

C．assoonas

D．aswellas参考答案：D6.—Ihearourteacherisseriouslyill.—________,let'sgoandseehim.A.What'smore

B.Ifso

C.Wherepossible

D.Whennecessary参考答案：B7._____returneesdifferfromusisthattheyarebetteratindependentthinkingandhaveastrongerabilityofcorrectdecision-making.A.Where

B.What

C.How

D.That参考答案：a略8.

Englishisthelanguagethatismostwidelyusedintheworld,but

Englishlanguageisveryhardtolearn.A./;the

B./;a

C.The;the

D.A;an参考答案：A略9.

Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcan______allyourconcentrationinthebeginning.

A.makeup

B.putup

C.pickup

D.takeup参考答案：D10.Theteachersinthecitydemandedthattheirpay_____closetothelevelofcivilservants.A.beraised

B.wouldraiseC.wouldrise

D.shouldberisen参考答案：AD11.BythetimeJuangetshome,hisaunt_____forPuertoRico.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.willhaveleft

D.left参考答案：C12.Emphasisislaidonthenecessitythatallthegoalstobeattained_________intoaccountbeforestartinganewproject..A.betaken

B.shouldtake

C.wouldbetaken

D.mustbetaken参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们强调这样做的必要性，即在一项新计划启动之前要考虑到它要达成的所有目标。本题中that后的从句为necessity“必要”的同位语从句，谓语需要用(should)＋动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，句中“目标”和“考虑”是被动关系，故选A。13._______thefinalofUEFAChampionsLeague(欧冠)betweenManchesterUnitedandFCBarcelona,Iwouldnothavestayedupaftermidnight.A.Weretherenot

B.Werenotthere

C.Hadtherenotbeen

D.Hadnottherebeen参考答案：C略14.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan

producedbyacar.A.that B.it C.one D.theone参考答案：A15.–WhereisMother?–Sheisinthekitchen.She______thehouseworkallmorning.A.isdoing

B.wasdoing

C.hasdone

D.hasbeendoing参考答案：D考查动词时态。语意表示母亲一上午都在做家务,现仍在厨房做,故应用现在完成进行时表示从过去至今一直在持续的动作。16.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.whoC.whom

D.these参考答案：C根据句中的标点符号知道，本句后一部分是一个非限制性定语从句，故排除不能引导定语从句的A、D两项。又因关系代词在从句中代表人，作介词of的宾语，故选C项。17.Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexam,ashewantedtobesureofpassingitatthefirst_____.

A.experiment

B.intention

C.attempt

D.aim参考答案：C二、新的题型18.七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Lotsofpeoplegiveyouadviceonovercoming(克服)fear.

46

However,Iwanttotellyouthataworldwithoutfearwouldbemoredangerous,lessrewarding.Sowewanttotreatfearasafriend?Herearethreereasons.

47

Thinkaboutit.Doyougetmorenervouswhenyoumeetthegirl(orguy)ofyourdreams?Whichismorefearful,talkingtothebossofyourcompanyortosomeofyourfriends?

48

Ifyoudidn’thavefeartoguideyou,youmightnotknowthat!Notsobad,right?

Next,fearencouragesustotakeaction.Fearisacalltoaction.Inthepast,ourancestorsdidn’trunawayinfearwhentheysawatigerrunningtowardthembuttriedtokillitforfood.Now,mostofusdon’tfaceseriousdangerlikehungrytigerseveryday,butwedofaceseriousbossesorpublicspeaking.So,whatcanwedo?

49

Lastly,fearletsyouknowyouarealive.Whydowelikerollercoasters?

50

Sameforhorrormovies.

Sofearcanguideyoutowardswhat’simportantforyouandencourageyoutotakeactiontoimprove.Don’tweallneedthatkindoffriend?A.Don’tfeartobewrong.B.Itfrightensusinamostlysafeway.C.Imaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutfear.D.Thefirstisthatfearisanexcellentguidetoopportunity.E.Theysayifyoucanovercomefear,youwillbesuccessful.F.Letfearprovideuswiththeenergytodowhatneedstobedone.G.Fearisshowingyouwhatisimportantandwhatmatterstoyou.参考答案：46-50

EDGFB三、阅读理解19. Itisagoodideatotakeyourdogtoanobedienceschool,aplacethattrainsdogshowtobehaveproperly.Notonlydodogslearnalotattheseclasses,butownersalsolearnproperhumantodogcommunication.Whenitcomestodogobedienceschools,though,therearemanytochoosefrom.Thefollowingaresomethingstoconsiderasyouaremakingthisdecision. ◆Youmayhaveapreferencefortakingoneinstruction,whichisnicewhenyouhaveadogthatiseasilydistracted;however,ifyourdogcanfocusitsattention,youcanchooseaclasswithotherdogs,whichisgreatforthesocializationofyourdog.

◆Talkwiththetrainersabouttheirtrainingmethodsasthereareseveralmethodsthatarecommonlyused.Becauseyouaretheonethatwillbetakingthedoghomeaftertrainingisover,youshouldmakesurethatthemethodyourdogistrainedinisonethatyouwillfeelcomfortableusing.

◆Ifyouknowotherpeoplethathavetakentheirdogstotheobedienceschool,askthemforintroductionorevenforplacesthattheyweredissatisfiedwith.Evenifyouseestrangerswithdogsthatseemwellbehaved,youmayaskiftheytookaspecialobedienceclass.51.Theunderlinedword“distracted”inParagra