云南省昆明市官渡区前卫镇第二中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

云南省昆明市官渡区前卫镇第二中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1..______hecanfinishhistaskontimeisofgreatimportance.

A.Whenever

B.If

C.Whether

D.Whichever参考答案：C略2.Ifyouhaveanopportunity,________yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.A.dodevote

B.todevote

Cdevoting

D.devoted参考答案：A3.

WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalways____tomyelderbrotherwhereverhewent.A.attached

B.attacked

C.attended

D.surrounded参考答案：A4.---Dothesepaintings________you?---No,notreally.Theydon’t________tomeatall.A.interestto;makeanysense

B.appealfor;attractC.appealto;makesense

D.interest;attract参考答案：C试题分析：句意：——这些绘画对你有吸引力吗？——不，他们对我来说根本就没有意义。appealtosb.“对…有吸引力”符合语境。appealfor“恳求，请求”makesense“有意义，有道理”attract是及物动词。故选C.5.Youshouldfeel_______ifyoumakeyourfriend________infrontofsomanypeople.A.shameful;embarrassed

B.ashamed;embarrassedC.ashame;embarrass

D.ashamed;embarrassing参考答案：B6.You______theseparcelsyourself．Theshopwouldhavedeliveredthemifyouhadaskedthem.

A.needn'thavecarried

B.mustn’thavecarried

C.shouldhavecarried

D.couldhavecarried参考答案：A略7.Theycouldn’trunthe_____oflettinganincrediblepersontakecharge

of

the

factory.A.danger

B.chance

C.trouble

D.risk

参考答案：D8.

Intherushhour,hiring________taxiforyoutodowhatyouareeagertodomaybe________betterchoiceinourcity.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：C9.Marylookedatthepicture,wonderingwhereshe______itbefore.A.saw

B.hasseen

C.sees

D.hadseen参考答案：D10.The_________tohavelesshomeworkamongstudentsismuchgreaterthanexpectedA.stress B.demand C.treat

D.abuse参考答案：B11.Ihope_____everyoneofuswillbeOKintheexam.Awhose Bwhether Cwhat Dthat参考答案：D12.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough参考答案：B13.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.

—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell______. A.reserved B.preserved C.deserved D.observed参考答案：B14.—Howdoyoulike______filmwesawlastSunday?—Tobefrank,Ihaveneverseen______betterone.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B15.—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?—

alonetofacethetroublesomemilkcase.

A.left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave参考答案：B16.---“TomspendstoomuchandIamgoingtoridhim_____hispocketmoney.”thefathersaidangrily.---“No,No,youcan’tbutyoucan_____theamount.”A.from;cutdown

B.of;reduce

C.with;lessen

D.for;decrease参考答案：B17.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.

A.cameby

B.cameoutC.cameto

D.cameabout参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Polarbearsaresufferinginamuch___41___(warm)world.Polarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformostanimals.Duringmuchoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthefrozenArcticseaice.Naturehas___42___（prepare）themforthecoldconditions.Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedanger___43___threatenstheonlyhometheyknow.Thepolarbears’worldismelting.Studiesshowthattheamountofthepolarice___44___（have）decreasedby9.8%every10yearssince1978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsrely___45___theseaicefortheirsurvival.“Theseaiceismore___46___justthisplatformthatthebearswalkover,”saysAndrewDerocher,___47___scientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations.“___48___it,theycan’texist.”Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.Butinawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstime___49___(hunt).Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisusedlater,whenthebearsarenot___50___(active)hunting.参考答案：41.warmer

42.prepared

43.that/which

44.has

45.on

46.than

47.a

48.Without

49.tohunt

50.actively这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了面临全球变暖，北极冰山融化速度变快，北极熊家园环境受到威胁。41.此题考察形容词的比较级，much可修饰形容词比较级。故填warmer。42.此题考察动词时态中的现在完成时，完成时态的构成为have/has+done。故填prepared.43.此题考察定语从句。这句话的意思是“但是这些熊对威胁他们所知道的唯一居所没有任何准备”定语从句的先行词为danger,从句“

___3___

threatenstheonlyhometheyknow.”中缺主语。故填that/which。44.Theamountof+名词

做主语时，谓语动词应用单数。故填has。45.Relyon解释为依靠，为固定搭配。故填on。46.“Theseaiceismore

___6___

justthisplatformthatthebearswalkover,”

这句话的意思为“海上冰块不仅仅是北极熊行走的平台”morethan为固定搭配，在这句话中解释为不仅仅。故填than。47.AndrewDerocher第一次出现.故填不定冠词a。48.根据句意，这句话的意思为“没有海上冰块，北极熊不能生存。”故填without.49.此处考察havesthtodo的用法，应用动词不定式充当定语。故填tohunt。50.修饰动词hunt,应用active的副词形式。故填actively。

【名师点睛】第3小题做定语从句时，要从以下几点着手。1找出主句从句。2找出定语从句的先行词。3判断从句中缺什么成分。如文中“Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedanger

___3___

threatenstheonlyhometheyknow.”

Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedanger主句为“Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedanger”从句为“___3___

threatenstheonlyhometheyknow”.先行词为danger，定语从句中缺主语，先行词为物，应填that/which。三、阅读理解19.

HendersonIslandisacoralislandraisedabovetheSouthPacificOcean,Nopeopleliveonit.Theislandis9.6kmlongand5.1kmwide.Ithasanareaof37,3squarekilometers.ItbecameaWorldHeritageSitein1988becauseofitsbirdlife.

AllthefourkindsofspeciallandbirdscanonlybeseenonHendersonIsland.Therearealsofifteennon-localseabirds.Otherlocalthingsincludeninekindsofplants,fourkindsoflandsnails，andonebutterfly.Althoughnopeopleliveontheisland，archaeological(考古的)evidencesuggeststhatasmallPolynesiangrouplivedherebetweenthe12thand15thcenturiesuntilitdisappeared.Thereasonsforitsdisappearanceareunknown,butareprobablyrelatedtothesimilardisappearanceofthePolynesiansonPitcairnIsland.ThenHendersonianswouldhavedependedonthemformanyofthebasicsoflife.

OnJanuary29*1606,HendersonIslandwasdiscoveredbyPortuguesesailorPedroFermandes,whonameditSanJoaoBaptista.OnJanuary17，1819,theislandwasrediscoveredbyBritishCaptainHenderson,whonameditHendersonIsland.OnMarch2*1819*CaptainHenryKing,sailingontheElizabeth,landedontheislandtofindtheUnionflagalreadyflying.Hiscrewscratchedthenameoftheirshiponatree,andforsomeyearsthenameoftheislandwasElizabethorHenderson.Intheearly1980’s,AmericanbusinessmanArthurexpressedinterestinbuyingHendersonIsland,andestablishingasmallsettlementwithanairport,farmandlargehouses.ButtheBritishgovernmentrefuseditatlast*afterenvironmen