湖南省常德市澧斓实验完全中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省常德市澧斓实验完全中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwas______shewentbackhome______Katerealisedshehadleftherschoolbagatschool.A.when;then B.not;until C.only;when D.notuntil;that参考答案：D2.Theyleftuswithout_________good-bye.

A.saying

B.say

C.beingsaid

D.tosay参考答案：A3._______aliftonherway,Jennyfinallymanagedtogettothestationintime.

A.Offered

B.Offer

C.Offering

D.Tooffer参考答案：A略4.Itisintheirabilitytospeak______humans______fromanimals.

A.which;differ

B.that;different

C.which;different

D.that;differ参考答案：D5.Hewouldbeinbetterhealthnow_______withtoomuchworkwhenyoung.A.hadhenotburdenedhimself

B.ifhewasnotburdenedC.werehenotburdened

D.hadhenotbeenburdenedhimself参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：如果年轻时他不是被太多的工作所累，他现在将会身体更健康。根据语境可知，此处讲述与事实相反的事情，故用虚拟语气；由时间状语whenyoung可推断，从句表示与过去相反的事实，谓语动词用过去完成时；且如果if省略句子用部分倒装有，had置句首。burdenoneselfwith…“负重担”。故选A。6.____________togooutalone,theretiredministerhadtogoforawalkwithseveralpolicemenfollowinghim.A.Warningnot

B.Warnednot

C.Notwarning

D.Notwarned参考答案：B7._____,thestudentsinsistthathe_____separatedfromhisdeskmate,whoisverynaughty.A.Avoidingtobeaffected;be

B.Toavoidtobeaffected;wouldbe

C.Avoidbeingaffected;shouldbe

D.Toavoidbeingaffected;be参考答案：D略8.Don'tputyourbicycle______thewindow.Theglasscanbeeasilybroken.A.against B.with C.beyond D.around参考答案：A9.Finallytheygottothetopofthemountain,___________stoodanoldtemple.A．which

B．thatC．what

D．where参考答案：D考查定语从句。句中先行词为thetopofthemountain，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，非限定性定语从句stoodanoldtemple为完全倒装句，正常语序为anoldtemplestood。故选D。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词thetopofthemountain，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。10.Themarkhishometownleftuponhisminddoesnot______withthepassageoftime.A.passaway

B.fadeaway

C.goon

D.catchup参考答案：B11.Itisknowntoallthat_______youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.A.unless B.whenever C.although D.if参考答案：A【详解】考查连词。句意：众所周知，除非你经常运动，要不然你不会健康。A.unless除非；B.whenever无论何时；C.although尽管；D.if如果；是否。根据语境，表示“除非”，故选A。12.Ifscientistshadbeenabletopredictitexactly,theJapanearthquake________suchheavylossesinhumanlives.A.wouldn’tcause

B.didn’tcause C.hadn’tcaused

D.wouldn’thavecaused参考答案：D13.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartinourdailycommunication.

A.play

B．haveplayed

C．areplaying

D.isplaying 参考答案：D14.BythetimeSangLancompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,she_____adedicatedjuniorgymnastforelevenyears.A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：D15..Howtomakewideuseofnaturalenergyistheproblemstill_____discussionpubliclyinthenewspaper.

A.under

B.on

C.at

D.with参考答案：A略16.Getpreparedsothatyoucan________immediatelyifsomethinghappens.A．setup

B．setinC．setoff

D．setabout参考答案：Csetoff“出发；启程”，符合题意。2.—Wehad________reallycoldFebruarythisyear.

－Ican’tremember________springwhenitsnowedinChangzhou.A.a;不填

B.

不填;the

C.

the;a

D.

a;a参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.OldEnglishisquitedifferent71._________theEnglishwespeaktoday.Beforethemiddleofthe5thcentury,peopleinBritainallspokealanguage72.________(call)Celtic.Bythe10thcentury,OldEnglish73.__________(become)theofficiallanguageofEngland.74.__________wespeakEnglishtoday,wesometimesfeelpuzzledaboutwhichwordorphrasestouse.Thisis75.__________Englishhasmanywordsandphrasesfromdifferentlanguages,butwithsimilarmeaning.MiddleEnglishwasfromaroundthe12thtothe15thcentury.Manythingsplayedanimportantpartinthe76.____________(develop)ofthisnewtypeofEnglish.ThemostcontributionwasfromtheNormans,aFrench---speakingpeople77._____________defeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountryin1066.However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglish78.___________muchastheAnglesandtheSaxon’svictoryabout600yearsearlier,whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.ModernEnglishappearedduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thjcentury.ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeepon79.___________(change)inthefutureiseasytoanswer.80____________iscertainthatpeoplewillkeepinventingnewwordsandnewwaysofsayingthings.Thinkaboutthisstory77.________nexttimesomeonestepsonyourfeetoryouwishtotakerevenge.Thinkfirst78.________youloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.Truckscan79.________(repair).Brokenbonesandhurtfeelingsoftencan't.Toooftenwefailtorecognizethedifferencebetweenthepersonandtheperformance.Weforgetthatforgivenessis80.________(great)thanrevenge.Peoplemakemistakes.Weareallowedtomakemistakes.Buttheactionswetakewhileinaragewillimpressusforever.参考答案：71．from

72．called

73．hadbecome

74．When

75．because

76．development

77．who/that

78．as

79．changing

80．It试题解析：本文介绍了英语的历史及变革。71．古代英语不同于现代的英语，bedifferentfrom不同于。故填from。72．英国人说一种叫作Celtic的语言，called为过去分词作定语。故填called73．截止到第十世纪，英语已经成为官方语言。By后跟过去时间，与过去完成时搭配。故填hadbecome。74．当我们现在说英语的时候，我们会困惑于使用哪个单词或短语。故填When。75．这是因为英语有很多来自于其他语言的词汇。故填because。76．在新式英语的发展中，很多因素都产生了影响。故填development。77．who/that引导定语从句，修饰先行词aFrench---speakingpeople。故填who/that。78．asmuchas像…一样多。故填as。79．keepondoing保持做某事。故填changing。80．itiscertainthat…确定的是。故填It。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Coldweatherhasagreateffectonhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword“cold”.Forcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,forexample,aresaidtobecold-blooded.Cold-bloodedpeopleactinmercilessways.Theymaydobrutalthingstoothers,andnotbyaccident.Forexample,anewspapersaysthepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Thekillermurderedsomeone,notinself-defense.Heseemedtokillfornoreason,andwithnoemotion,asiftakingsomeone’slifemeantnothing.Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody,thefeet,forexample.Heavysockscanyou’reyourfeet,ifyourfeetarereallycold.Butthereisanexpression—togetcoldfeet—thathasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned.Alltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingthepresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Coldcanalsoaffectyourshoulder.Yougivesomeonethecoldshoulderwhenyourefusetospeaktothem.Youtreattheminadistantandcoldway.Theexpressionprobablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimface-to-face.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou,ortosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Outinthecoldisanexpressionoftenheard.Itmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise,andthathewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.66.Thepassageisintendedtotellusthat______.A.coldweatherhasagreateffectonhumanbodiesB.manyEnglishexpressionscontaintheword“cold”C.coldisawordcloselylinkedwithhumanemotionsD.theword“cold”hasmanydifferentmeaningsinEnglish67.Theunderlinedword“b