广东省东莞市市常平中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省东莞市市常平中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Smith，________ofthe________speech，startedtoreadanovel.A．tired；boring

B．tiring；bored

C．tired；bored

D．tiring；boring参考答案：A2.UndertheDome,adocumentaryself-fundedbyChaiJing,hasrapidlyincreased________public’sawarenessabout________airpollution.A./;the B.a;the C.the;the D.the;/参考答案：D考查冠词。句意：柴静自筹资金拍摄的纪录片《穹顶之下》，迅速增加了公众对空气污染的意识。第一空是特指“公众对空气污染的意识”，用定冠词the，第二空泛指“空气污染”，不填冠词。故选D。3.Totellyouthetruth,I’m_____tojointheCommunistPartytogetitsfurthereducation.

A.anxious

B.proud

C.eager

D.nervous参考答案：C

4.Agoodteachermustnotonlyhavemuchknowledgebutalsoknowhowto____hisideastohisstudents.

A.convey

B.approve

C.adopt

D.assess参考答案：A略5.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours______adecision.A．theyreached

B.didtheyreach

C.theyreach

D.dotheyreach参考答案：B略6.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.A．nomorethan

B．nolessthan

C．notmorethan

D．morethan参考答案：D7.--WhatshouldIdotoloseweight?

---________morevegetablesandlessfat.A.Totake

B.havingtaken

C.Taking

D.Take参考答案：D8.—Areyougettinganewflatthisyear?—_______Ican’taffordtopaymybills,letalonebuyanewflat.A.Withoutquestion.

B.Youmustbejoking.

C.Goodidea!

D.Areyousure?参考答案：B9.Elephants,whicharethelargestmammalsontheearth,havealmostnonaturalenemies

humanbeings.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：A略10.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___

absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was,was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C11.Thepolice

themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenly

inthehospital.

A.searchedfor;appeared

B.weresearching;wasappearing

C.weresearchingfor;wasappeared

D.weresearchingfor;appeared

参考答案：D12.Thoseoldsoldiersneverlaughorsmileandtrytoappearveryserious

whattheyare

isveryfunny.A.asthough;makingfunof

B.evenif;lookingonC.eventhough;talkingabout

D.incase;laughingat参考答案：C13.Icouldhavebeenontimeforthemeeting，butI________inmudbesideapoolforoverhalfanhour.A．gotstuck

B．havebeenstuckC．wasstuck

D．stuck参考答案：C14.She’dlostherjob.______,she’dlostherhouseandherchildren,too.A.asaresultof B.inconclusion C.worsestill

D.inconsequence参考答案：C15.______hewasathome,Iwouldhavephonedhimthen.A.HadIknown

B.Ihadknown

C.WouldIknow

D.Iwouldknow参考答案：A16.ItiswellknownthatGermany’scarindustryis_______itsbeer.A.asasymbolmuchas

B.asmuchthesymbolasC.asmuchasymbolas

D.asthesymbolmuchas参考答案：C17.—Helenhasbeenworkingatalocallanguageschoolfor3years.

—_____sheissofamiliarwiththecity.A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Nowthat

D.Asaresult参考答案：B二、新的题型18.XieLei,aChinesestudentstudyinginBritain,sharedherprogressinbothstudyandlife.Itwasthefirsttimeshe____61____(leave)hermotherland.OnarrivinginLondon,shelivedwithahostfamily,in____62____theyalwayshelpedher.It’s____63____greatcomfortforher.Andsheishalfwaythroughher____64____(prepare)year,whichisamustforanystudentbeforeenteringadegreecourse.Butshefound____65____difficulttogetusedtotheacademicrequirementsofawesternuniversity,becauseshegotanEforherfirstessay.Whensheaskedthereasonforthetutor’srevision,thetutorsaidthatshecouldn’twrite____66____otherpeoplesaidwithout____67____(acknowledge)themandencouragedhertoexpressherownideas.NowXieLeifeelsmuchmoreathomeinEngland.Inotherwords,sheadapts____68____thenewenvironmentwell.___69___(hopeful),sheisgoingtojoinafew_____70_____(club)tomakefriendsandhaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife.参考答案：61.hadleft

62.which

63.a

64.preparation

65.it

66.what

67.acknowledging

68.to

69.Hopefully

70.clubs【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述谢蕾去伦敦读大学的最初情况。【61题详解】考查过去完成时。本句为句型itwasthe+序数词+timethat+过去完成时，表示“某人第几次做某事”，从句需用过去完成时，故用hadleft。【62题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，in____2____theyalwayshelpedher为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hostfamily，从句缺乏in的宾语，故用关系代词which。【63题详解】考查冠词，句意：对她来说，这是一个很大的安慰。分析句子可知，comfort在此意为“安慰的事情”，属于可数名词，故用不定冠词a。【64题详解】考查名词。这里表示“准备年”，用名词，故用preparation。【65题详解】考查代词。句意：她发现适应西方大学的学术要求很难，因为她第一篇论文不合格。本句为it作find的形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，故用it。【66题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当她去问导师的修改意见，导师告诉她没有致谢别人是不能引用的，鼓励发表自己的观点。分析句子可知，otherpeoplesaid作write的宾语，从句缺乏said的宾语，故用what。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。without为介词，后接动词-ing形式，故用acknowledging。【68题详解】考查固定搭配。固定短语adaptto，意为“适应”，故用to。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：满怀希望地，她要参加一些俱乐部去结交新朋友，平衡学习和社交。修饰句子用副词，故用Hopefully。【70题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，本句缺乏宾语，afew后接可数名词复数，故用clubs。【点睛】抽象名词具体化。一、表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。1.beauty美、美丽（不可数名词），abeauty美人、美丽的东西（可数名词），如：thebeautyofnature大自然的美Heregardedhiswifeasabeauty.他把妻子视为美人。2.experience经验（不可数名词），anexperience一次经历（可数名词）；如：Experienceisthebestteacher.经验是最好的老师。Anunusualexperience一次不同寻常的经历3.surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词），asurprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词），如：insurprise惊奇地、吃惊地/toone’ssurprise令人吃惊的是Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!在这里见到你真是个意外的事。4.pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数名词）；apleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词），如：withpleasure高兴地、乐意地/takepleasurein以…为乐、爱好，It’sapleasuretoworkwithhim.和他一块儿工作是件乐事。5.pride骄傲（不可数名词）；apride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词），如：Hetakesprideinhisson.他以儿子为骄傲。Heisapridetohisparents.他是父母的一个骄傲。二、表行为的抽象名词，强调其具体表现形式时，常以a/an加抽象名词，或a/an+形容词+抽象名词。haveawonderfulsupper，haveagoodtime，haveapopulationof，haveagoodknowledge/understandingof三、表示具体动作意义的抽象名词，加a/an与某些动词（have,take,make,give）等词连用时，表示某一次短暂的动作。haveaswim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep，takeawalk/bath，give/takeatry，makeanadvance/anearlystart/anapology，take/haveagreatinterest，gooutforawalk比如小题3，分析句子可知，comfort为安慰的事情，属于可数名词，故用不定冠词a。三、阅读理解19.BettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.ButonethingstillpuzzlesoldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaballgame,comebackthreeandahalfhourslater,andthey’restillsittingonthesofa,talking?Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?Bettyshrugs（耸肩）.Talk?We’refriends.Researchingthismattercalledfriendship,psychologistLilianRubinspenttwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatterwhattheirage,theirjobs,theirsex,theresultswerecompletelyclear:womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable”.Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedcouldnotnameabestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,mosttrustedperson,ortheonetheywouldturntointimeofemotionaldistress（感情危机）.“Mostwomen,”saysRubin,“identified（认定）atleastone,usuallymore,trustedfriendstowhomtheycouldturninatroubledmoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheirlives.”“Ingeneral,”writesRubininhernewbook,“women’sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen’srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.“Forthemostpart,Rubinsays,interactions（交往）betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled–agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior”.“Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,”Rubinwrites,“thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonnightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.”1.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat_________.A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusbandB.womenhavesomuchtoshareC.womenshowlittleinterestinballgamesD.hefindshiswifedifficulttotalkto2.Rubin’sst