云南省曲靖市罗平县板桥第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市罗平县板桥第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Innoplace______KumminginChina,ashehasmentioned,________experiencetheseasonofspringduringthecourseofthewholeyear.Aratherthan;onecan

Bapartfrom;onecan

Capartfrom;canone

Dratherthan;canone参考答案：C2.-----IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?-----____A.No,youdon’t.

B.No,itshouldn’t

.C.I’mafraidnot.

D.Don’tkeepit.参考答案：C略3.________thatwecan’tgetthenecessaryequipment，wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.A．Toassume B．Assumed

C．Assumes D．Assuming参考答案：D4.Hedisappearedthatstormynight.Nobody________himeversince.

A.hasheardfrom

B.hadheardfrom

C.heardfrom

D.washearingfrom参考答案：A5.Themeetingisbeginningat8o’clock.___________,let’smakesomepreparationsforit.A.When

B.Meanwhile

C.While

D.During参考答案：B6.

Ifyoucan_______thisspeed,wewillarriveatthestationbeforethetrainleaves.A.takeup

B.turnup

C.makeup

D.keepup

参考答案：D7.Internationalcommunicationshaveledto_______________________.A.usingEnglishwidely.

B.Englishhavingusedwidely.C.Englishtobeusedwidely.

D.Englishbeingusedwidely.参考答案：D8.TheWorldBankisreported_____anewpresidentlastweek.A.toelect B.electing C.tohaveelected D.tobeelected参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，世界银行上周选出了新行长。这是“Sb./Sth.bereportedtodo...”结构，elect这一动作发生在谓语动作之前，因此用不定式的完成形式。9.Janelookedat________damagedrainforestwith___________disappointment.A./；a

B.the；/

C./；/

D.the；a参考答案：B10.Themedicalreforminthatcountryturnedouttobe________failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter________failure.A.a;the

B.a;/C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：B考查failure的用法。句意：医疗改革在那个国家失败了，但众所周知，成功都来自于失败。第一个空表示“一件失败的事”是可数名词，在其前加不定冠词a；第二个空表示抽象概念“失败；不成功”，是不可数名词，与“成功”相对应，其前不用冠词，故选B项。11.Whathesaidatthemeetingsuggestedthathe withus.A.didn'tagree.

B.Shouldn'tagree.C.notagree

D.shouldagree参考答案：A12.Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigone,whichis____itusedtobe.A.fourtimeslargerthan

B.fourtimeslargerthanthatC.fourtimesthesizeofwhat

D.fourtimesthesizeof参考答案：C13.Canyoutellme_____areyougoingtodothisSunday？A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：C14.

ProfessorSmithgaveussomeusefuladviceonhowto______ourtensionbeforeordoinganexam.

A.putupwith

B.takecareof

C.getridof

D.breakawayfrom参考答案：C15.

Americanpeoplearewonderingwhetherthenewly-electedpresidentandhisadministrationwillkeepthenationsafeanddefendit________anyterroristattackinthefuture.

A.to

B.on

C.with

D.against参考答案：D16.Yourtaskwillbetoexaminethe___________ofconstructinganewfactoryintheUnitedKingdom.A.motivation

B.appointment

C.adjustment

D.possibility参考答案：D17.Tonycamelateagain,________wecouldhavefinishedourworkearlierandleftearlier.A.otherwise

B.however

C.therefore

D.becauseof参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Ihavebeena

61

(volcano)forfiveyears,Mymostfrighteningexperiencewaswhile62

(visit)insideacrater.Wewereontopofan

63

(activity)volcano,suddenlythe64(cloud)camedown,wehardlytell

65

wewere.The

66

(experience)membersofourgroupwentimmediatelytotheedgeofthecrater.Iwassoanxiousandcouldn’tmoveatfirst.After

67

whileIforcedmyselftojointheothers.ThenI

68

(get)thecouragetobendovertheboilinglavaandcollectasample.Ibecamesoexcited

69

Iforgotmyfear.Afterthat,Iwasneverso

70

(frighten)againbutI’malwayscareful.参考答案：1volcanologist

2visiting

3active

4clouds

5where6experienced

7a

8got

9that

10frightened三、阅读理解19.Youhavetwoeyesandtheyaresetclosetogetheronthefrontofyourface.Haveyouwonderedwhy?Thereasonsaresimpleandimportanttothewayyouseetherestofyourworld.Youreyesareliketwosmallcameras.Acameracatchesanimageofanobjectandrecordsitonfilm.Similarly,whenyoulookatsomething,eacheyetakesinwhatitseesandsendsthisimagetothebackoftheeyeball.Becauseyoureyesaresetclosetogether,theyviewtheworldfromaboutthesameheightbutfromslightlydifferentangles.Workingasateam,theeyessendtheimagestoyourbrain,whichputsthemtogetherintoasingle,centeredimage.Seeinginstereomeansseeingwithtwoeyesworkingtogether,whichiscalledstereoscopicsight.Thisallowsyoutoviewtheworldinthreedimensions,or3-D.Seeingdepthhelpsyoutojudgethedistancebetweenyouandtheobjectsyouseeandtoadjusttothechangingangleatwhichyouseesomethingasyoumoveclosertoorfartherawayfromit.Ifimagesarecomingfromonlyoneeye,however,onlytwoofthesedimensions----heightandwidth----canbeperceived.Aworldseenwithoneeyeisthustwo-dimensional,asinaphotograph.Nowconsiderwhyyourtwoeyesareonthefrontofyourface.Thinkofotheranimalswiththesamearrangement.Theyareallanimalsthathunt,likelionsandwolves.Theireyesfacedirectlyinfrontofthem.Thisprovidesafieldofsightabout180degreeswide,whichiscalledbinocular(双眼的)sight.Ontheotherhand,animalsthatarehuntedhaveeyesonthesidesofthehead,whichprovidesnearly360-degreefieldofsight.Inordertostayalive,theyneedtoseethingscomingfromthesidesandfrombehind.However,withoutstereoscopicsight,theyhavedifficultydetermininghowfaradangeris.Withsightbothstereoscopicandbinocular,humanssharewithanimalhunterstheabilitytoseefromsidetosideandtoaccuratelydeterminethedistance.Ifyouthinkitwouldbegreattohaveanothertypeofsight,perhapswithhundredsoftinyeyeslikemanyinsectsdo,thinkagain!Eachtinyinsecteyeseesonlyatinypart.Besides,whatifyouneededglasses?Begladfortheeyesightthatyouhave.67.Accordingtothepassage,thesimilarityofaneyeandacameraisthattheyboth

.A.canimagineobjects

B.canrecordimagesC.p