四川成都市成华区2025-2026学年八年级下期期末学业水平监测英语试卷

四川成都市成华区2025—2026学年八年级下期期末学业水平监测英语试卷一、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.tryingB.thinkingaboutC.behinditsbackD.standstillE.funnyAnewanimalstarisontheinternet.Itisapossum(负鼠).Itstandsquietlywithitslittlepaws1．.Itlookslikeasmall,seriousboss2．somethingimportant.Thepicturestartedfromarealphotoonline.Awildpossumwalkedintoahouse.Itstoodnearawindowwithitspawsbehinditsback.Peoplethoughtitwasvery3．.Itisnotverycute—itsfaceisalittlesilly.Butitscalm,seriousstance(站位)isveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovethispossum.Theymakememes(网络梗)withtextlike:"I'mthinkingaboutlife.""I'mnotsureifthisdoorisautomatic.""Takeitslow.Goodthingscometothosewhowait."Whyisitsopopular?Maybepeopleseethemselvesinthispossum.Sometimeslifeishard,andwejustneedtostop,4．,andthink.Thepossumisnot5．tobecute.Itisjustbeingitself.Andthatisenough.Besides,canyouguessthemeaningof"playpossum"?二、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。A.Afterthemeal,thankthehostandsaythateverythingwasdelicious.B.ButEnglishtablemannersaresoconfusingthatI'malittleworried.C.Bringasmallgift,butdon'tbringfoodunlessthehostasksyouto.D.Ifyougetconfused,watchwhateveryoneelsedoes.E.Well,I'mfromLondon.Askmeanything!Sam:What'swrong,Hongli?Hongli:I'mhavingdinneratmyfriend'shousetonight.6．Sam:7．Hongli:Thanks!Well,first,shouldIbringsomething?Sam:Yes.8．Andremembertowaitforthehosttostartbeforeyoueat.Hongli:Goodtoknow!Couldyoutellmetheproperwaytouseaknifeandforktoo?Sam:Justholdtheknifeinyourrighthand,andtheforkinyourleft.9．Hongli:OK.Anythingelse?Sam:Hmm.10．And,mostimportantly.Hongli:Yes?Sam:Enjoyyourself!Hongli:Thanks,Iwill!三、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GaenorEleriWynne,a70-year-oldBritishgrandma,haslivedinChinaforover30years.ShelovesChinesecultureandenjoys11．theSpringFestivalwithlocalfriends.SheknowsmanyChinesetraditionswell.Gaenorbegantodevote(奉献)herselftoEnglish12．in1992.ShefoundruralstudentswereweakinoralEnglish,soshestarted13．invillageschoolsin2014.Shedrivesaloneto14．villagesnearlyeveryweekalthoughsheistired.TomakeEnglisheasyand15．,shecreatedanEnglishspeakingbookwithstudentsandtaughtthemEnglishsongsandplays.Sheonce16．threeweeksrehearsing(排练)theEnglishplayTheWindintheWillows,whichgreatlybuiltupstudents'17．inspeakingEnglish.Herkindnessdeeply18．thechildren.Ashylittlegirloncewroteherawarmletter.Gaenorfeelsgreathappinesswhenshe19．children'sstronginterestinEnglish.Asthenewyearcomes,shemakesasweet20．.Shehopestovisitthekidsagainandgivethemalessonwhenspringarrivesandflowersbloom.11．A．holding B．celebrating C．watching12．A．teaching B．reading C．writing13．A．working B．playing C．travelling14．A．peaceful B．lovely C．lonely15．A．difficult B．boring C．interesting16．A．lived B．took C．spent17．A．recommendation B．confidence C．goodness18．A．hurt B．moved C．surprised19．A．lightsup B．takesup C．makesup20．A．friend B．wish C．choice四、阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题Tryingarelaxinghobbyclassinthecitycenterisagreatchoiceforpeoplewhowanttokillfreetimeonvacation.Hobbyclasseshavebeenpopularforyearsbecausetheyletpeoplestayawayfrombusyworkandstudy.It'stotallyfineforlearnerstospendthewholeafternoonenjoyingthemselveshere.Teacherswillalwaysgiveyouallthebasictoolsyouneedforfree,andifyoutakepartinlong-termclasses,theywillofferone-on-oneguidanceregularly.So,whichhobbyclassshouldyoupick?SwimmingClass★★★★☆(Learnerreview)Weneverfeltnervousundertheteachers'guidance.Thewaterenvironmentiscleanandwarmallyearround.Thereareprivatelockerroomsforeveryone.Thecoachesarestrictbutpatient,andtheykeepinspiringnewlearnersallthetime.PaintingClass★★★★☆(Learnerreview)Amazingpaintsetsandsoftclassicalbackgroundmusic!Theshoppreparesallkindsofdrawingmaterialsforbeginners.Teachersaresuperwarmandhelpful.Thestudioliesrightbesidethecentralpark.Thepriceisalittlehigh,butit'stotallyworthitifyouloveartcreation.GuitarClass★★★☆☆(Learnerreview)Lotsofyoungpeoplecomeheretotakephotosandlearnsimplesongs.Theclassroomlooksbeautifulbothinsideandoutwithwarmlights,andthelearningatmosphereislightandfun.However,theguitarsprovidedhereareoldandthesnack(零食)servedhereisordinary.Besides,theteachers'teachinglevelcannotmeetlearners'highexpectations.21．Besideshobbylearning,whatisafeatureofthesecityhobbyclasses?A．Freelearningtools.B．Lowpriceoflessons.C．Classeswithfewerstudents.22．Whichtwoclassesprovideenjoyableserviceforlearners?A．PaintingClassandGuitarClass.B．SwimmingClassandGuitarClass.C．SwimmingClassandPaintingClass.23．HowmanystrongpointsofthePaintingClassaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A．3. B．4. C．5.24．WhatisthespecialpointoftheGuitarClass?A．Itsnice-lookingclassroom.B．Itsnewmusicalinstruments.C．Itstop-levelteachingservice.25．Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?A．Amusicalinstrumentadvertisement.B．Aschoolsciencetextbook.C．Aholidayguide.阅读短文，回答问题LinBaoshanis92yearsoldnow,andwasadoctorandamagazineeditorbeforeheretired.In1997,doctorstoldhimhiswifehadleukemia(白血病).Sheneededchemotherapy,anditwasverypainful.Tohelpherfeelbetter,LinBaoshanboughtanAmericanmagazinecalled"ShortStory".HesatnexttoherbedandtranslatedthestoriesintoChinese,wordbyword.Thenhereadthemaloudtoher.Thesestorieshelpedhiswifeforgetherpainforawhile.TheyalsoshowedhowmuchLinBaoshanlovedher.Hiswifediedin2004.LinBaoshanwasverysad,buthewantedpeopletoreadthestories.Heputhistranslations(翻译)intoabook.Hecalledit"LookingforSomeone".Thebookhas36storiesfrom19countries.LinBaoshanpaidfortheprintinghimself.ThenhestartedsellingthebookonthestreetsofGuangzhou,nearsubwaystations.Hewentouteveryevening.Hedidnoteatordrinkuntilthelastsubwaytrainwenthome.Over22years,hehassoldmorethan10,000books.Ineverybook,hewriteshisnameandthesewords:"Afriendfarawayisstillafriend."ForLinBaoshan,sellingbooksisnotjustaboutmoneyorstories.Itisawaytotalktohiswife.Thebookiscalled"LookingforSomeone".That"someone"ishiswife.Heisstilllookingforher.Everytimehewriteshisnameinabook,hethinksofher.Everytimehetalkstoareader,heremembersher.Hekeepshisloveforheralivethroughhiswords.26．WhendidLinBaoshanstartsellinghisbookonthestreetsofGuangzhou?A．In1997. B．In2004. C．After2004.27．WhatcanwelearnaboutLinBaoshan'slifeafterhiswife'sdeath?A．Hemovedontofindnewhobbies.B．Hehonoredherthroughhisactions.C．Hefeltdisappointedtowardslife.28．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theworkoftranslatinghisbook.B．LinBaoshan'sfightforhercure.C．LinBaoshan'sloveandmemoriesofhiswife.29．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofLinBaoshan'sactions?A．Asweetmemorytohiswife.B．Afocusonsellingbooks.C．Awasteoftime.30．Whatistheauthor'sprimarypurposeofsharingLinBaoshan'sstory?A．Toshowtheimportanceofmedicalcareforleukemia.B．Tovaluetheliteratureingettingoverpersonalsadness.C．Toshowthevalueofliteratureinovercomingpersonalsadness.阅读短文，回答问题DoyouknowabouttheSIGISMONDICupU12?ItisafamousyouthfootballgameheldinItaly.Ithasahistoryof31yearsandgatherstopU12teamsfromacrossEuropeeveryyear.Foroverthirtyyears,onlyEuropeanteamscouldwinthiswell-knowncup.OnJune2nd,2025,awonderfulfootballstoryhappenedhere.TheChinaJuniorFootballTeamforkidsbornin2013wonthishardcompetition.Thisisahistoricvictory!Therewerejust14players,allcommon12-year-oldstudents.Theyplayedsevenmatchesintotalandwonallofthem.Theteamscored21goalsandonlylet2goalsinduringthewholetournament.TheybecamethefirstteamoutsideEuropetowinthecupinits31-yearhistory.Inthegroupstage,theyplayedthreegamesanddidnotloseasinglegoal.TheybeatItalianTTT2-0,DanishCopenhagen5-0andItalianGGR7-0.Laterintheknockoutgames,theykeptwinningagainststrongteamslikeFiorentinaandBraga.Thefinalmatchwasreallyexciting.Thetwoteamsdrew(打平)afterregulartimeandwenttoapenalty(点球)shootout.GoalkeeperChenSiyuansavedtwopenaltiesbravely.Atlast,MengXinyikickedthewinningpenalty.Thefinalscorewas5-4.Alltheplayersworkedhardandshowedgreatteamspirit.TheybroughtpridetoChina.Thisamazingwinwillinspiremoreyoungkidstolovefootball.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AFamousFootballClubinItaly.B．DifferentFootballMatchesinEurope.C．AHistoricWinforChineseYoungFootballers.32．Theunderlinedword"tournament"inParagraph3means____.A．trainingcamp B．sportscompetition C．footballclub33．HowmanymatchesdidtheChineseteamwinintotal?A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven.34．Whathappenedinthefinalmatch?A．TheChineseteamwoneasilyinregulartime.B．Thetwosideswentintoapenaltyshootout.C．CopenhagenbeattheChineseteamby2-0.35．Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthevictory?A．ItmakestheChineseproud.B．Itisnotdifficultatall.C．Itwillstopkidsfromplayingfootball.五、选词填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。a；collect；for；grow；hundred；intelligent；nature；reach；since；this；thousand；wonderTheKarez,alsocalledKan'erjing,is36．ancientundergroundwatersystem.Itiswell-knownacrossthedryareasofXinjianginChina.For37．ofyears,thisgreatprojecthashelpedpeoplemakethedesertlively.Itisa38．workofancientengineering.Karez39．waterfrommeltedsnowonfarawaymountains.Workersdugmanydeepvertical(竖直的)wellsonhillsides.40．wellsareconnectedbylong,slow-slopingundergroundtunnels(地道).Thewaterrunsthroughthetunnelsforkilometers41．oases(绿洲)andfarmland.42．thewaterrunsunderground,itissafefromstrongheatanddrywinds,soverylittlewaterislosttoevaporation.Thankstothissmartdesign,localpeople43．plantsandtastysweetgrapeshereformorethan2,000years.Itprovesthatpeople'stalentcanbeattough44．conditions.ManyKarezarestillusedtoday.Theykeeptheancient45．aliveforus.六、七选五阅读理解七选五阅读理解ManauZonggeisatraditionalholidayoftheJingpopeopleinYunnan,China.Itwaslistedasanationalculturaltreasurein2006.46．*ASongmadewithAI.Thebackgroundmusicisthe"ManauZonggeMarch,"writtenin1991byJingpoartistShiLagan.Recently,amusicproducernamedZhenZhenusedAItoolstowriteanewversion(版本).Headdednewwords,electronicbeats,andAIsingingvoices.47．OnDouyin(TikTok),videoswiththissongwereplayedover2billiontimes!*48．ThecelebrationisnotjustfortheJingpopeople.Peoplefromallethnic(民族的)groupsandtouristsfromalloverChinajointhedance.Thousandsofpeopledancetogetherinabigcircle.Itislikeabig,happypartywhereeveryoneiswelcome.Asonesayinggoes,"Tenthousandpeopledancetogether,andtheearthshakes."*ShowingChineseculturetotheworld.49．ManypeoplenowwanttovisitDehong,Yunnan,toseetherealManauZonggedance.Thefestivalhasbecomeasymbol(象征)ofthebeautyandspiritofChineseethnicculture.Itconnectsthepastwiththemodernworld.Thissongshowsthatwhenwejointraditionwithnewtechnology(likeAI),amazingthingscanhappen.50．Inthisway,peoplecansharejoywiththewholeworld.A.Italsoshowsthepowerofmusicanddancetobringpeopletogether.B.Buthowdoesasongaboutitbecomeahugehitonline?C.Thesongmadepeoplecuriousaboutthefestival.D.Wecanlearndancefromethnicgroups.E.Thesongbecameanovernightsuccess!F.Everyonejoinsin.七、任务型阅读根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Doyoulikereading?Weallknowstories,butsomebooksarereallyspecial.Let'slookatthreefamousbooksfromaroundtheworld!TheTimeMachine.H.G.Wellswrotethisbookin1895.ItisfromEngland.Thestoryisaboutamanwhobuildsaspecialmachine.Hetravelstothefuture.There,hemeetstwostrangegroupsofpeople—thegentleEloiandthescaryMorlocks.Thisbookshowsusafutureworldandwarnsusaboutproblemsinsociety.Itmixestimetravelwithimportantideas.TheThree-bodyProblem.LiuCixinwrotethisbookin2008.ItcomesfromChina.Thestoryisaboutascientistwhotalkstoaliensforthefirsttime.Thebookusesscienceandbigideasaboutspace.Itsspecialfeature(特征)isaworldwiththreesuns.Italsotalksaboutthe"darkforest"idea.Manypeoplearoundtheworldnowlovethisbook.JourneytotheWest.WuCheng'enwrotethisbookintheMingDynasty.ItisaChineseclassic.ThestoryfollowsamonknamedXuanzang.HetravelstoIndiawiththreedisciples.ThemostfamoushelperisSunWukong,theMonkeyKing.Hehasmagicpowers.Thebookisfullofexcitingfightsandteachesusaboutbeingbraveandhavingfaith(信念).Itmixesmagicstorieswithgoodlessons.BookTime/CountryKeycontent(内容)MostspecialFeatureTheTimeMachine1895/EnglandBuildatimemachinetovisit51．withsocialproblemsTimemachinetotravel.TheThree-bodyProblem2008/China52．aliensusingscientificknowledgeandbigideasofspace53．anddarkforestJourneytotheWestMingDynasty/54．TraveltoIndiawithbraveryandfaithMonkeyKingwith55．根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。"Look,it'scoming!Socute!"Iwassurprisedtohearmygrandmalaughinghappilyinthenursinghome.Grandmahasstayedhereformonths.Shefeltlonelyandquietmostofthetime,andseldomsmiled.Ineverthoughtshewouldcheerupsomuchallofasudden.WhenIwalkedcloser,Ifinallyknewwhy.Grandmawassittingonasoftsofa,playinghappilywithalovelytherapyrobotnamedLulu.Thissmartlittlerobotwasafamiliar"volunteer"thatpaidregularvisitstoeveryroominthenursinghome.AstaffmembernoticedmeandkindlytoldmeLulu'sstory.Mostoftheelderlypeopleherehavenofamilymembersstayingwiththemalldaylong.Troubledbyphysicaldiscomfortsandendlessloneliness,theyoftenfeelupsetandanxious.Towarmtheirlivesandlifttheirspirits,thenursinghomeintroducedagroupofintelligenttherapyrobots,andLuluwasthemostpopularoneamongthem.Luluhasservedherefornearlytwoyears.Ithasaroundwhitebody,bigbrighteyesandasoftvoice.Itcanchatcasually(随便地),singoldfolksongsthattheelderslove,andevenperformfunnylittlemovestomakeeveryonelaugh.Whenevertheseniorsfeelbored,sadorstressed,Luluwillstaybytheirsidequietly.Itlistenspatientlytotheirpaststories,responds(回应)softlytoeveryword,andsharesinterestinglittlehappeningsaroundthenursinghome.Doctorssaystressandlonelinessslowdownpeople'smoodandhealth,butthislovelyrobotislikearayofsunshine,easilydrivingawayallthebadfeelings.IwatchedgrandmagentlytouchLulu'sheadandchatwithit.Forawhile,shecompletelyforgothertirednessandloneliness.Thesewarmmomentsmeanalottotheelderly.Grandmanowlooksforwardnotonlytomyvisits,butalsotomeetingLulueveryday.Ihopemoretherapyrobotscancometohelppeopleinneed.WhenIgrowup,Ialsowanttodosomethingtobringhappinesstothosewhofeellonely.56．Wheredoesthewriter'sgrandmalive?57．WhatdoesLululooklike?58．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?59．WhatcanLuludotocheeruptheelderly?(atleast5ways)60．Arethereanychallengesinusingtherapyrobots?(atleast2ways)八、书面表达61．假定你是李华，校英语读书俱乐部负责人。你邀请到了Smith教授在线作主题为"HowtoEnjoyaGoodRead"的专题讲座。请你在讲座前作简要发言，内容包括：①表示感谢；②相关介绍；③对听众的要求。注意：①写作词数应为80左右；②请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,That'sall.Thankyou.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．E；4．D；5．A【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境【解析】【分析】文章介绍网络走红的一只负鼠，讲述它爪子背在身后的奇特站姿、网友制作的相关网络梗图，分析它受欢迎的原因：它只是做真实的自己，引发人们共鸣。

A.trying努力；B.thinkingabout思考；C.behinditsback在它背后；D.standstill静静站立；E.funny有趣的。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。1．句意：网上出现了一位新的动物明星，它是一只负鼠。它安静地站着，小爪子背在身后。根据后文"Itstoodnearawindowwithitspawsbehinditsback（它站在窗边，爪子背在身后）"可知，此处描述负鼠爪子的摆放位置，所给词组behinditsback意为"在它的背后"符合语境，故选C。2．句意：它看起来像一位严肃的小老板，正在思考重要的事情。根据后文配文"I'mthinkingaboutlife（我在思考人生）"可推测，此处表示思考某事，所给词组thinkingabout意为"思考，思索"符合题意，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，故选B。3．句意：人们觉得它十分有趣。根据后文"Butitscalm,seriousstance(站位)isveryinteresting（但它冷静严肃的站姿十分有意思）"可知，人们认为这只负鼠很有意思，所给单词funny意为"有趣的，滑稽的"符合语境，故选F。4．句意：有时候生活很难，我们只需要停下脚步，静静站着，好好思考。分析句子结构以及空后think可知，此处并列连词and并列动词原形，结合所给单词可知，词组standstill意为"静静站立"符合语境与句意，故选D。5．句意：这只负鼠并没有刻意去装可爱，它只是做自己。根据后文"Itisjustbeingitself（它只是做自己）"可知，负鼠没有努力刻意表现可爱，所给单词trying意为"努力，试图"符合题意，betryingtodosth.为固定搭配，意为"努力做某事"，故选A。【答案】6．B；7．E；8．C；9．D；10．A【知识点】其他语篇类型；世界主要国家文化习俗；文化差异与文化自信【解析】【分析】对话关于宏莉今晚要去朋友家赴宴，因不熟悉英式餐桌礼仪而发愁，来自伦敦的山姆为她讲解做客带礼物、使用刀叉、饭后道谢等各类餐桌礼仪。

A.用餐结束后，向主人道谢，并且夸赞饭菜十分美味。

B.但英国的餐桌礼仪太让人费解了，我有点担心。

C.带上一份小礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人主动要求。

D.如果你感到不知所措，就看看其他人是怎么做的。

E.我来自伦敦，有什么尽管问我！

【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。6．根据上文"I'mhavingdinneratmyfriend'shousetonight.（我今晚要去朋友家吃饭）"可知，后文是表达自己对英式餐桌礼仪感到困惑担忧，B项"但英国的餐桌礼仪太让人费解了，我有点担心"符合题意，故选B。7．根据下文"Thanks!Well,first,shouldIbringsomething?（谢谢！对了，首先，我需要带点东西吗？）"可知，上文Sam表示自己熟悉相关礼仪可以解答问题，E项"我来自伦敦，有什么尽管问我！"符合题意，故选E。8．根据上文"shouldIbringsomething?（我需要带点东西吗？）"可知，下文回答做客携带礼物的相关规矩，C项"带上一份小礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人主动要求"符合题意，故选C。9．根据上文"Couldyoutellmetheproperwaytouseaknifeandforktoo?（你能告诉我正确使用刀叉的方法吗）"可知，此处告知如果不懂就模仿其他人，D项"如果你感到不知所措，就看看其他人是怎么做的"符合题意，故选D。10．根据上文"Anythingelse?（还有别的注意事项吗？）"可知，下文补充用餐结束后的礼仪，A项"用餐结束后，向主人道谢，并且夸赞饭菜十分美味"符合题意，故选A。【答案】11．B；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．C；16．C；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．B【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述70岁英国老奶奶盖诺在中国乡村坚持多年义务教英语，用趣味方式激发农村孩子英语学习兴趣，深受孩子们喜爱，新年她也许下重返校园看望孩子们的心愿。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：70岁的英国老奶奶盖诺·埃勒里·温在中国生活三十多年。她热爱中国文化，喜欢和当地朋友一起庆祝春节。A.holding举办；B.celebrating庆祝；C.watching观看。根据后文"theSpringFestival（春节）"可推测，此处指"庆祝春节"，celebratetheSpringFestival（庆祝春节）固定短语，且动词enjoy后接动名词形式，动名词celebrating符合语境，故选B。12．句意：盖诺从1992年开始全身心投入英语教学工作。A.teaching教学；B.reading阅读；C.writing写作。根据后文"ruralstudentswereweakinoralEnglish（农村学生英语口语薄弱）"可知，她从事英语教学，devoteoneselftoteaching意为投身教学，符合题意。故选A。13．句意：她发现农村学生英语口语薄弱，于是2014年开始到乡村学校任教。A.working工作，任教；B.playing玩耍；C.travelling旅行。根据前文她投身英语教学可知，她去乡村学校开展教学工作，startworking表示开始工作任教，符合题意。故选A。14．句意：尽管十分疲惫，她几乎每周独自开车去往偏僻的村庄。A.peaceful平和的；B.lovely可爱的；C.lonely偏僻的、偏远的。分析文章内容可知，文章讲述乡村学校，结合常识推测村庄位置偏远，lonelyvillages指偏远村庄，符合题意。故选C。15．句意：为了让英语简单又有趣，她和学生一起编写英语口语书，还教他们英文歌曲和戏剧。A.difficult困难的；B.boring无聊的；C.interesting有趣的。根据后文她教歌曲、排戏剧结合语境推测，目的是让英语变得有趣，形容词interesting符合文意，故选C。16．句意：她曾经花三周时间排练英文戏剧《柳林风声》，这极大地树立了学生开口说英语的自信心。A.lived居住；B.took花费（it作形式主语）；C.spent花费（人作主语）。sb.spendsometimedoingsth.（某人花费时间做某事）固定搭配，主语是She（她），且句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式spent，故选C。17．句意：她曾经花三周时间排练英文戏剧《柳林风声》，这极大地树立了学生开口说英语的自信心。A.recommendation推荐；B.confidence信心；C.goodness善良。根据语境可知，排演戏剧能提升学生说英语的自信，buildupconfidence意为树立信心，固定搭配。故选B。18．句意：她的善意深深打动了孩子们。A.hurt伤害；B.moved打动；C.surprised使惊讶。根据后文小女孩给她写暖心信件可知，孩子们被她的善意打动，moved符合语境，故选B。19．句意：当看到孩子们对英语产生浓厚兴趣时，盖诺感到无比幸福。A.lightsup面露喜色、心生欢喜；B.takesup占据；C.makesup编造。全篇讲述AI辅助学生学习，老师看到学生热爱英语会十分开心，动词短语lightsup在此处形容内心充满喜悦，符合题意。故选A。20．句意：新年来临，她许下一个美好的心愿。A.friend朋友；B.wish心愿；C.choice选择。根据后文"Shehopestovisitthekidsagain（她希望能再去看望孩子们）"可知，这是她的新年愿望，makeasweetwish许下美好心愿，符合题意。故选B。【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．A25．C【知识点】说明文；业余活动【解析】【分析】文章介绍市中心三类休闲兴趣班：游泳、绘画、吉他，分别介绍各班的优缺点，供想要在假期打发空闲时间的人们挑选。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做阅读理解题先明确题干提问方向，回到原文定位对应语句提取关键信息，结合选项对比筛选得出答案。21．细节理解题。根据"Teacherswillalwaysgiveyouallthebasictoolsyouneedforfree（老师会免费提供学员所需的全部基础工具）"可知，这些城市兴趣班免费提供学习工具这一特色。故选A。22．推理判断题。根据SwimmingClass板块"Thewaterenvironmentiscleanandwarmallyearround...thecoachesarestrictbutpatient（游泳班全年池水干净温暖，教练严格又富有耐心）"以及PaintingClass板块"Amazingpaintsets...Teachersaresuperwarmandhelpful（绘画班配备精良绘画套装，授课老师热心且乐于助人）"可知，游泳班和绘画班都能为学员带来舒心优质的服务体验。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据绘画班相关内容：1.配备精良成套颜料画笔；2.播放舒缓古典背景音乐；3.备好各类初学者绘画耗材；4.老师待人热忱、乐于提供帮助；5.画室紧邻城市中央公园可知，文中一共列举四项正向优势，价格偏高不属于优点，总计4个亮点。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据GuitarClass板块"Theclassroomlooksbeautifulbothinsideandoutwithwarmlights（教室内外装潢美观，搭配温馨柔和的灯光）"可知，吉他班独有的特色是装潢精致好看的教室。故选A。25．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，全文介绍市中心适合假期参与的各类休闲兴趣班，附带课程评分、优缺点介绍，适合计划假期消遣的人群参考，所以这篇文章最有可能出自假期游玩指南。故选C。【答案】26．C27．B28．C29．A30．C【知识点】记叙文；人物传记【解析】【分析】文章讲述92岁的林宝山老先生当年为患白血病的妻子翻译英文短篇故事，妻子离世后他自费出书，二十余年在广州街头售卖，以文字寄托对妻子永恒的思念。

【点评】考查阅读理解。解答主旨、推理类阅读题需要通读全文梳理故事主线，挖掘文字背后蕴含的情感与作者想要传递的观点。26．细节理解题。根据"Hiswifediedin2004...ThenhestartedsellingthebookonthestreetsofGuangzhou（他的妻子在2004年离世，在那之后他开始在广州街头售卖自己翻译整理的书籍）"可知，他是在2004年妻子去世之后才走上街头卖书。故选C。27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，林宝山为妻子翻译外文故事，妻子离世后自费出书、常年沿街售卖，用这样长久的行动怀念逝去的爱人，由此能判断他用实际方式缅怀妻子。故选B。28．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，文章讲述林宝山为身患白血病的妻子翻译短篇故事，妻子离世后自费出书沿街售卖，借文字寄托对妻子绵长的思念与爱意，全文核心围绕老人对亡妻的思念与深情展开。C项"林宝山对妻子的爱与回忆。"符合题意，故选C。29．推理判断题。根据"Thesestorieshelpedhiswifeforgetherpainforawhile...Itisawaytotalktohiswife...Hekeepshisloveforheralivethroughhiswords（这些故事曾帮妻子暂时忘却病痛，出书卖书是他与妻子对话的方式，文字留存着他对妻子的爱意）"能够看出，作者认为老人出书售书的举动，是留存给爱人一份温柔绵长的回忆。故选A。30．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，文章讲述老人依靠翻译、出版书籍的方式抚平丧妻之痛，作者借这个故事展现文学作品在消解个人悲伤情绪时具备独特价值。故选C。【答案】31．C32．B33．C34．B35．A【知识点】记叙文；常见运动项目；重大体育赛事活动【解析】【分析】文章介绍意大利西格蒙迪U12青少年足球杯赛，2025年6月2日中国12岁少年队七战全胜夺冠，成为赛事31年历史里首支夺冠的欧洲以外队伍，文章完整讲述小组赛、淘汰赛与决赛点球决胜的全过程，赞扬球队团结拼搏的精神。

【点评】考查阅读理解。遇到词义猜测、标题选择类题型，需结合全文整体内容与上下文逻辑综合判断，不可只依据单一句话下定论。31．标题选择题。根据"Thisisahistoricvictory!TheybecamethefirstteamoutsideEuropetowinthecupinits31-yearhistory...TheybroughtpridetoChina（这是一场具有里程碑意义的胜利，他们是这项赛事创办31年来首支夺冠的非欧洲队伍，为祖国赢得荣光）"可知，文章主要讲述中国少年足球队拿下历史性冠军的故事。C项"中国年轻足球运动员的历史性胜利"符合文章标题，故选C。32．词义猜测题。根据"Theyplayedsevenmatchesintotalandwonallofthem.Theteamscored21goalsandonlylet2goalsinduringthewholetournament（全队一共出战七场比赛且全部取胜，整场赛事球队打进21球仅失2球）"结合上下文足球赛事的语境可推测，tournament的含义为体育锦标赛、赛事。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据"Theyplayedsevenmatchesintotalandwonallofthem（全队一共踢了七场比赛，并且全部取得胜利）"可知，中国队总共赢下七场对战。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据"Thefinalmatchwasreallyexciting.Thetwoteamsdrewafterregulartimeandwenttoapenaltyshootout（决赛战况十分激烈，常规比赛时间两队战平，比赛进入点球大战环节）"可知，决赛阶段双方进入点球比拼。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据"Thisamazingwinwillinspiremoreyoungkidstolovefootball...TheybroughtpridetoChina（这场振奋人心的胜利会激励更多少年喜爱足球，也让全体国人倍感自豪）"能够看出，作者认为这次夺冠让所有中国人心生自豪。故选A。【答案】36．an；37．thousands；38．wonderful；39．collects；40．These；41．toreach；42．Since；43．havegrown；44．natural；45．intelligence【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；考古发现【解析】【分析】文章介绍新疆古老水利工程坎儿井，介绍它的取水原理、独特地下输水构造，说明两千多年来它滋养绿洲农田，彰显古人应对干旱自然环境的智慧。

a一个；collect收集；for为了；grow种植；hundred百；intelligent聪明的；nature自然；reach抵达；since因为；this这个；thousand千；wonder奇迹。

【点评】考查选词填空。完成选词填空要先通读全文把握文章主旨，结合时态、词性变换、固定短语、主谓一致等语法规则确定单词变形，最后通读检查逻辑通顺度。36．句意：坎儿井，也叫Kan'erjing，是一套古老的地下水利系统。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且ancient（古老的）以元音音素开头，所以此处应用不定冠词，所给单词a意为"一个"，元音音素前变换为an，符合语境，故填an。37．句意：数千年来，这项伟大工程让荒漠充满生机。thousandsof（成千上万的，数千的）固定搭配，所给单词thousand意为"千"，变复数形式thousands，故填thousands。38．句意：它是古代工程一项绝妙的成果。根据语境可知，坎儿井是古代工程一项绝妙的成果。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词work，所给单词wonder意为"奇迹"，其形容词形式wonderful意为"绝妙的、了不起的"符合语境，故填wonderful。39．句意：坎儿井收集远处高山融化的雪水。根据"frommeltedsnow（来自融化的雪）"可知，此处指"收集水"，所给单词collect意为"收集"，符合题意。全文时态为一般现在时，主语Karez为单数专有名词，谓语动词用三单形式，collect的三单形式为collects，故填collects。40．句意：这些井由绵长、缓坡的地下地道连接在一起。根据前文"manydeepverticalwells（许多竖直深井）"可知，此处指代前文的井，所给单词this意为"这个"符合题意，且wells是复数名词，应用复数代词these（这些），句首首字母大写，故填These。41．句意：水流沿着地道流淌数公里，抵达绿洲与农田。根据前文"Thewaterrunsthroughthetunnelsforkilometers（水流在地道中流淌数公里）"可推测，水流流动的目的是到达绿洲农田，所给单词reach意为"到达"符合题意，此处用动词不定式toreach作目的状语，故填toreach。42．句意：因为水流在地下流淌，所以不会受到高温与干风影响，极少水分会蒸发流失。根据句意可知，前后两句为因果逻辑，此处引导原因状语从句，所给单词since意为"因为，由于"符合题意，句首首字母大写，故填Since。43．句意：得益于这套巧妙设计，当地居民两千多年来一直在这里种植作物、培育香甜的葡萄。growplants种植作物，固定短语。根据时间状语formorethan2,000years（两千多年以来）可知，句子用现在完成时，主语localpeople为复数，动词结构为have+过去分词；grow的过去分词为grown，故填havegrown。44．句意：这证明人类的智慧可以战胜恶劣的自然环境。根据前文可知，人们通过建设坎儿井改善自然环境。结合所给单词可知，nature意为"自然"符合题意。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词conditions，所给单词nature的形容词形式natural意为"自然的"符合题意，naturalconditions自然环境，固定短语。故填natural。45．句意：许多坎儿井至今仍在使用，它们让古老的智慧得以留存。根据句意以及全文内容可知，坎儿井是一种古老的智慧，所给单词intelligent意为"聪慧的"符合题意。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词ancient修饰名词，intelligent的名词形式为intelligence"智慧"，不可数名词使用时应用原形，故填intelligence。【答案】46．B；47．E；48．F；49．C；50．A【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗【解析】【分析】本文介绍云南景颇族传统节日目瑙纵歌，讲述改编版AI配乐全网爆火，介绍节日全民共舞的特色，并说明这首热门歌曲向世界传播少数民族文化、凝聚大众的意义。

A.它也展现出音乐与舞蹈凝聚众人的强大力量。

B.但是一首相关的歌曲是如何在网上爆火的？

C.这首歌让人们对这个节日心生好奇。

D.我们可以向少数民族学习舞蹈。

E.这首歌一夜爆红！

F.人人都参与进来。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题时理清段落之间的逻辑关系，借助小标题、过渡句锁定匹配选项，排除无关多余句子。46．根据前文"ManauZonggeisatraditionalholidayoftheJingpopeopleinYunnan,China.Itwaslistedasanationalculturaltreasurein2006.（目瑙纵歌是中国云南景颇族的传统节日，2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产）"可知，后文段落介绍相关歌曲在网络走红的缘由，B项"但是一首相关的歌曲是如何在网上爆火的？"起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合题意，故选B。47．根据前文"Headdednewwords,electronicbeats,andAIsingingvoices.（他增添了全新歌词、电子节奏以及AI演唱人声）"以及后文"OnDouyin(TikTok),videoswiththissongwereplayedover2billiontimes!（在抖音平台，使用这首歌曲的视频播放量突破20亿次）"可知，这首改编歌曲收获巨大热度，E项"这首歌一夜爆红！"符合题意，故选E。48．根据本段后文"ThecelebrationisnotjustfortheJingpopeople.PeoplefromallethnicgroupsandtouristsfromalloverChinajointhedance.（这场盛会不只是景颇族人的专属，各民族群众和全国各地游客都会参与舞蹈）"可知，本段核心讲述所有人都会参与其中，F项"人人都参与进来。"适合作为本段小标题，符合题意，故选F。49．根据后文"ManypeoplenowwanttovisitDehong,Yunnan,toseetherealManauZonggedance.（如今许多人都想去云南德宏亲眼观赏正宗的目瑙纵歌舞）"可知，火爆的歌曲勾起了大家对这个节日的好奇心，C项"这首歌让人们对这个节日心生好奇。"符合题意，故选C。50．根据前文"Thissongshowsthatwhenwejointraditionwithnewtechnology(likeAI),amazingthingscanhappen.（这首歌曲证明，当传统与人工智能这类新技术相结合，就能诞生惊喜）"以及后文"Inthisway,peoplecansharejoywiththewholeworld.（通过这种方式，人们能和全世界分享喜悦）"可知，此处继续说明歌舞凝聚人心的力量，A项"它也展现出音乐与舞蹈凝聚众人的强大力量。"符合题意，故选A。【答案】51．thefuture；52．Talkto；53．threesuns；54．China；55．magicpowers【知识点】说明文；文学著作【解析】【分析】这段文字分别介绍三部知名书籍：英国威尔斯的《时间机器》、刘慈欣的中国科幻《三体》、明代吴承恩古典名著《西游记》，并梳理每本书的创作时间、国家、核心故事与标志性特色。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。需精准定位原文对应段落，提炼精简关键词填入表格，保证内容贴合原文且形式匹配表格句式。51．根据"Thestoryisaboutamanwhobuildsaspecialmachine.Hetravelstothefuture.There,hemeetstwostrangegroupsofpeople—thegentleEloiandthescaryMorlocks.Thisbookshowsusafutureworldandwarnsusaboutproblemsinsociety."（这个故事讲述了一个人建造了一台特殊的机器。他穿越到了未来。在那里，他遇到了两个奇怪的群体——温和的埃洛伊人和可怕的莫洛克人。这本书向我们展示了未来的世界，并警示我们社会中的问题。）可知，主人公造出时光机器去往存在社会问题的未来。故填thefuture。52．根据"Thestoryisaboutascientistwhotalkstoaliensforthefirsttime.Thebookusesscienceandbigideasabout