广西壮族自治区河池市凤山县中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广西壮族自治区河池市凤山县中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Theonlineshopkeeperhasapologizedforhisbadbehavior.---OK.Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied,youcan_____compensation(赔偿）.A.afford B.dismiss C.sacrifice D.claim参考答案：DD考查动词辨析。句意：——这个网店的店主已经为他的不良行为道歉了。——好吧。如果你还不满意，你可以索要赔偿。afford提供，买得起；dismiss解散，解雇；sacrifice牺牲，献祭；claim要求，声称。结合语境可知本句表示要求赔偿的意思，故选D。2.

Wetried

topersuadehimtostayhome,butatlast,hewenttotheconstructsiteinspiteofhisillness.

A.invain

B.inreturn.

C.infact

D.intime参考答案：A3.---Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_______now.A.hasbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestioned

C.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned参考答案：B略4.—Chinaisdevelopingrapidly.—Yes,tomakeourcountrymoreprosperous,weshouldfirmly

theprincipleofscientificdevelopment.

A.contributeto

B.subscribeto

C.stickto

D.turnto参考答案：C略5.参考答案：A略6.Ijustwonder____thatdelightsthewholefamilysomuch.A.whatitis

B.whathedoesC.howitis D.howhedoes参考答案：A7.________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived参考答案：C8.Peter,ifyouwanttoaskProfessorSmithforsomeadvice,you’dbettermakea/an________withhiminadvance.

A.appointment

B.interview

C.arrangement

D.schedule参考答案：A9.Theyargued________eachother_________wheretospendthegoldenweek.A.with;about

B.at;over

C.about;at

D.over;on参考答案：A10.Healwaystookanotebookwithhim_________hecouldtakedownsomethingimportantatalltimesandallplaces.A.because

B.sothat

C.incase

D.ifonly参考答案：B11.Thetheory_____correctimmediatelytheexperimentwascompleted.A.turnedin

B.turnedout

C.turnedover

D.turnedto参考答案：b略12.Ifelt____nervousgoingintotheexam,butafterIgotstartedIrelaxedalittle.A.prettyB.enoughC.extremeD.unusual参考答案：A13.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,_____itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.tomake参考答案：C14.Thesoundofhappylaughter______memoriesofhischildhood.

A.calledback

B.calledup

C.calledupon

D.calledat参考答案：B15.IfIsendsomeflowerstomymotheronMother’sDay,________willmakeherhappyandexcited.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D16.______anychangeaboutthedate，pleasetellmeimmediately.

A.Willtherebe

B.Shouldtherebe

C.Therewillbe

D.Thereshouldbe参考答案：B17.________thesetextmessagesalwaysseemimportantatthetime,mostpeoplecannotrememberthemthenextday.A.While

B.Since

C.Until

D.Nowthat参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Ijustrealizedthatwhilechildrenaredogs-loyalandaffectionate-teenagersarecats.___16___Youfeedit,trainit,andbossitaround.ItputsitsheadonyourkneeandgazesatyouasifyouwereaRembrandtpainting.Itboundsindoorswithenthusiasmwhenyoucallit.However,aroundage13,youradoringlittlepuppy(child)turnsintoabigoldcat(teenager).Thenwhenyoutellittocomeinside,itlooksamazed,asifwonderingwhodied.Insteadoffollowingyourdoorsteps,itdisappears.___17___Notrealizingthatthedogisnowacat,youthinksomethingmustbedesperatelywrongwithin.Sinceyou'retheonewhoraisedit,youassumethatyoudidsomethingwrong.Nowyou'redealingwithacat.Filledwithguiltandfear,youredoubleyoureffortstomakeyourpetbehave.

___18___Callit,anditrunsway.Tellittosit,anditjumpsonthecounter.Insteadofcontinuingtoactlikeadogowner,youcanlearntobehavelikeacatowner.Putadishoffoodnearthedoor,andletitcometoyou.___19___

Yousitstill,anditwillcome,seekingthatwarm,comfortinglapithasnotentirelyforgotten.Betheretoopenthedoorforit.Onedayyourgrown-upchildwillwalkintothekitchen,giveyouabigkissandsay,"You'vebeenworkinghardallday.Letmegetthosedishesforyou."___20___A.It'ssoeasytobeadogowner.B.Childrenascatscanturntotheirparents.C.Youwon'tseeitagainuntilitgetshungry.D.Thenyou'llrealizeyourcatisadogagain.E.Teenagerscanunderstandandappreciatetheirparents'love.F.Butrememberthatacatneedsyourhelpandyouraffection,too.G.However,alltheeffortsmadebeforenowproducetheoppositeofthedesiredresult.参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.G

19.F

20.D试题分析：文章讲述了孩子们长成过程中的变化，刚开始像小狗一样听话，后来会像小猫一样有些叛逆不听话，再长大一些，他们会懂得父母的爱，又会像小狗一样听话。【小题1】A由第二段中的转折信息However,aroundage13,youradoringlittlepuppy(child)turnsintoabigoldcat(teenager)可知前面描述的是13岁之前的情况，且和puppy小狗有关，同时根据空格后Youfeedit,trainit,andbossitaround.Itputsitsheadonyourkneeandgazesatyou…说明小孩子很好与人相处，即A项，做小狗的主人很容易。【小题2】C空前句子Insteadoffollowingyourdoorsteps,itdisappears.孩子没有跟随你，而是跑走了，那么下一句也和出现的情况有关，即C项，直到饿了才回来。【小题3】G前面句子Filledwithguiltandfear,youredoubleyoureffortstomakeyourpetbehave.你内心充满自责和害怕，加倍努力来管教自己的孩子，后面句子Callit,anditrunsway.Tellittosit,anditjumpsonthecounter.你叫他他跑了，你让他坐他跳到柜台上，说明你所做的一切没有达到预期效果，即G项。【小题4】F本段第一句youcanlearntobehavelikeacatowner像猫主人一样，说明本段和猫有关，再根据空格后面的句子Yousitstill,anditwillcome,seekingthatwarm,comfortinglapithasnotentirelyforgotten.你安静地坐着，猫自己会过来寻找温暖舒服的膝盖，由此可知猫也是需要帮助和关爱的，即F项。【小题5】D空格前Onedayyourgrown-upchildwillwalkintothekitchen,giveyouabigkissandsay,"You'vebeenworkinghardallday.Letmegetthosedishesforyou."某一天长大的孩子走进厨房，亲吻你，并对你说：“您辛苦了，让我给您拿餐具吧”说明孩子已经从内心接受了你对他们表达爱的方式，他们转变了行为，即D项，你的小猫又变成了小狗。【名师点睛】定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。以【小题1】为例，第一段中的“However.......”即为关键词，建议我们从细节逻辑“转折关系”上判断。转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：However然而,nevertheless仍然，然而，不过,nonetheless尽管如此，依然，然而,still还；然而,though可是，不过，然而,yet然而,inspiteof不顾，不管,atanyrate无论如何，至少,inanycase无论如何，不管怎样,whoever无论是谁,whatever无论什么，onthecontrary正相反,incontrast与此相反,相比之下,bycontrast相反,相比之下,incomparison比较起来，比较地,bycomparison相比之下,conversely相反(地),otherwise否则；除此以外，not---but不是-----而是，aswell也等。三、阅读理解19.Everyyear,millionsofpeopleheadtoLondon'sTrafalgarSquaretoseeNelson'sColumn,andthefourIionstatuesthat“guard”it.Andlastmonth,duringtheLondonDesignFestival,abrightredlionsculpturewasaddedtothecollection.Butthiswasmorethanjustastatue:Ithadalargeopenmouth,withanLEDscreeninsideit.Atthesametime,passersbycouldtypeinrandomwordsonascreenclosetothelion,whichwereusedtoproduceanAI-createdpoem.Themostinterestingpartofthepoemsliesintheirrandomness,asthewordsthatpeoplechoosetoenterincludemanythings,suchasthetime,theweatherandtheirmood.ínthedaytime,thefinishedpoemappearedontheLEDscreen,butatnight,itwasprojected(投射)ontothelion'sbodyandthefamousNelson’sColumn,ina1ovelylightdisplay.EsDevlin,thesculpture'screator,wasinspiredbythehistorybehindthefourhistoriclionstatues.EdwinLandseer,thedesignerofthelions,wantedthemtolookmuchmoreanim?ted,butQueenVietoriarefusedhisplan.ThismadeDevlinwonder,"Whatifwecouldgivealionapoeticvoice?".AccordingtoDevlin,alth?ughEnglandhasseenmanypoemsaboutnationalidentityinrecentyears,theseworkshavebeenlackingimagination."Iwantedtomakeapiecethatwaspoeticandcollective"hetoldBBCNews.Afierstandingforalmost180years,thepurposeofTrafalgarSquarehaschangedovertheyears.Butthankstothehigh-techlionanditspoetry,thesquareisstandingthetestoftime.24.Whywastheredlionmorethanjustastatue?A.IthadanLEDscreeninsideit.

B.Ithadalargermouththantheothers.C.ItcouldproduceanAI-createdpoem.

D.Poemswereprojectedontothelion'sbody-25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"randomness"underlinedinParagraph2?A.Lackingstyles.

B.Nothavingregularpatterns.C.Beingspecial.

D.Attractiontoreaders.26.WhatdoesDevlinthinkofpoemsaboutnationalidentityinEnglandinrecentyears?A.Theyarecreative.

B.Theyarenotpopular.C.Theyarenotimaginative.

D.Theyarepoeticandcollective.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EsDevlin'sNewCreation.

B.TheLondonDesignFestival.C.ABigEventinTrafalgarSquare.

D.TheredlioninTrafalgarSquare.参考答案：24.C

25.B

26.C

27.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦特