2022-2023学年河南省新乡市朗公庙中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省新乡市朗公庙中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Incollege,SpringBreakisusuallyassociatedwiththebeach,partiesandsleeplessnights,________aboutrelaxationandfreetime.A.bring

B.brought

C.bringing

D.tobring参考答案：C2.Whydidn’tyoucometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?We

youalltheevening． A．haveexpected B．hadexpected C．areexpecting D．wereexpecting参考答案：D3.TheWorldWaterDayservesasawonderfulreminder____waterisscarceandweshouldcherishit.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.what参考答案：A略4.—Whenshallwemeettomorrowthen?—__________.Wheneveritisconvenientforyou.A.Helpyourself

B.It’sadeal

C.Noproblem

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D5.Ifthewoundremained_____,itwillgetinfected.A.exposing

B.toexpose

C.exposed

D.beingexposed参考答案：C6.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B略7.“Idon’tthinkitismy______thattheTVdoesn’twork.Ijustturnediton,that’sall,”saidtheboy.A.error

B.mistake

C.fault

D.duty参考答案：C8.Itisn’tmuchofacar,but_____itwasnotexpensive.

A.atanyrate

B.atallcosts

C.somehow

D.somewhat参考答案：A9.Theoldmansaidtheaccident________carelessdriving，soalotofmoney________bepaidbythedriver.A．wasdueto；wasdueto

B．dueto；wasduetoC．isdueto；hasdueto

D．isdueto；wasdueto参考答案：A10.

TheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK)_____SouthKoreanauthorities_____barring(阻挠)SouthKoreansfromvisitingDPRKtomournlateleaderKimJongIl.A.assessed…of

B.accused…of

C.warned…of

D.tell…of参考答案：D11.Whenshesawthe______tiger,herfaceturnedpale______.

A.frightening;withfear

B.frightened;withfear

C.frightening;atfear

D.frightened;atfear参考答案：A略12.Youhadbetter____sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout参考答案：A13.Wehadtodo________withtheauthoritiesoverplanningpermissionforthehouse.A.campaign

B.fightC.battle

D.struggle参考答案：C句意：关于批准建屋计划的事，我们必须和当局据理力争。battle“战斗”，dobattlewith...为固定搭配，意为“与……争论”。campaign“运动；战役”，可指为特定目的所进行的斗争或运动；fight“战斗；打斗”；struggle“斗争”。14.---I’mafraidIcanonlymakeasmallcontributionthistime.

---_____.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.

A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetter

C.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Thebestthingscomeinsmallpackages参考答案：A略15.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_________consumercomplaintshaveledtochangesinthelaw．A．where

B．when

C．who

D．which参考答案：A16.________earlier,Iwouldhavemanagedtomakeanappointmentwiththe

professorforyou.

A.Ifyouinformedme

B.HadyouinformedmeC.ShouldIinform

D.IfIwasinformed参考答案：B略17.I_____busy,otherwiseIwouldhavehelpedyouwithyourwork.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.havebeen参考答案：A二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheMayanIndianslivedinMexicoforthousandsofyearsbeforetheSpanisharrivedinthe1500s.TheMayawereanintelligent,culturallyrichpeoplewhoseachievementsweremany.Theyhadfarms,beautifulpalaces,andcitieswithmanybuildings.__66__Thisknowledgehelpedthemtoliveabetterlifethanmostpeopleofthattime,becausetheycoulduseittomaketheirlivesmorecomfortableandrewarding.InancientMexicothereweremanysmallclearingsintheforest.Ineachclearingwasavillagewithfieldsofcorn,beans,andothercropsaroundit.Toclearthelandforfarms,theMayacutdowntreeswithstoneaxes.Theyplantedseedsbydiggingholesinthegroundwithpointedsticks.__67__ButnoteveryMayahadtobeafarmer.Somewereclothmakers,builders,orpriests.TheMayabuiltlargetemplestohonortheMayangods.Skillfulworkersbuiltcitiesaroundthesetemples.Today,manyoftheseancientMayancitiesandtemplesarestillstanding.AlthoughthecitiesthattheMayabuiltwerebeautiful,andthepeopleworkedhardtobuildthem,veryfewofthepeoplelivedinthem.Usually,onlythepriestslivedinthecities.Theotherpeoplelivedinsmallvillagesintheforests.Theylivedinsmallhutswithnowindows.Thewallsweremadeofpolescoveredwithdriedmud,andtheroofwasmadeofgrassorleaves.__68__.MeasuringtimewasimportanttotheMaya.__69__Asystemwasdevelopedformeasuringtimeaccurately.Mayanpriestsmadethesystemtokeeptrackoftime.Theymadeacalendarbasedontheirstudyofthesun,moonandstars.TheMayancalendarwasfarmoreaccuratethantheEuropeancalendarsofthetime.Aroundtheyear800,theMayalefttheirvillagesandbeautifulcities,nevertoreturn.__70__Theymayhavediedfromaninfectiousdisease.Theymayhaveleftbecausethesoilcouldnolongergrowcrops.ScientistsarestilltryingtofindthelostsecretsoftheMaya.Theyarestilloneofourgreatestmysteries.A.Nooneknowswhythishappened.B.MostMayalivedasimplelifeclosetonature.C.TheMayawereanintelligent,culturallyrichpeople.D.Farmersneededtoknowwhentoplantandharvesttheircrops.E.Theyhadtofightagainstnaturaldisastersascommonoccurrences.F.Onefarmerwasabletogrowcropsthatproducedfoodforseveralpeople.G.TheMayanpeopleknewalotaboutnatureandtheworldaroundthem.参考答案：66．G

67．F

68．B

69．D

70．A

66．G根据下文“这方面的知识，帮助他们过上了比那时候的大多数人更好的生活”，可知“玛雅人知道很多关于他们周围的自然世界”符合题意。故选G。67．F本句承接上文。根据上句中的“Theyplantedseeds”可知F项“一个农民能够种植足以为几个人提供粮食的农作物。”符合语境。68．B本句承接上文。根据上句可知大多数玛雅人过着简朴的生活，故选B项。69．D本句顺承上文。根据上句可知测量时间对玛雅人来说很重要，D项解释了原因，故选D项。70．A根据下句“Theymayhavediedfromaninfectiousdisease.”可知A项“没有人知道为什么会发生这样的事”起到过渡作用。故选A。【备注】文章讲述了玛雅人的聪明和智慧。考古学家们仍在努力寻找丢失的玛雅的秘密，它仍然是我们最大的谜团之一。

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从题中所给的（A，B，C，D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheNationalGalleryofArtinWashington,D.C.,isoneoftheworld'sgreatestartmuseums.Millionsofpeoplehaveentereditsdoorstoseepaintingsbytheworld'sfineartists.Butifthesepricelessmasterpiecesaretobepreserved,theGallerymustprotectthemcarefully.TheGallery's135-manguardforcehassuccessfullypreventedthemfrombeingstolen,butprotectingthepaintingsfromnatureisagreaterproblem.Inpasttimes,theownersofpaintingsdidnotprotectthemfromdamagingchangesinhumidity(湿度)andtemperature.Asaresult,thelifeofthesepaintingswereshortened.IntheNationalGallery,however,humidityandtemperaturearecarefullycontrolled.Thebuildingisair-conditionedinsummerandheatedinwinter.Theair-conditioningandheatingsystemaresoimportanttothelifeofthepaintingthattheGalleryhastwoofeachsystem.Ifoneshouldfail,theextraonecantakeover.

Lightisanotherenemyofpaintings.Ultravioletrays(紫外线)inlightcausepaintingstofade(褪色).

Longago,paintingsoftenhungindarkchurchesandpalaces.Acoatofvarnish(清漆)wasaprotectionfromtheweaklight.Butwhenmuseumstookoverthecareofmanypaintings,theywereoftenhunginbrighterlightthanbefore.Soontheywereindangeroffading.Thedamagingeffectsoflightwereincreasedwhenthemuseumsremovedthevarnishcoating,yellowedwithage.

Toprotectitspaintings,theNationalGalleryputaspecialkindofglassinitsskylights.Thisglassallowsvisiblelightstoenterthebuildingbutitkeepsoutharmfulultravioletrays.TheGalleryhasalsodevelopednewandbettervarnishes