河南省洛阳市中河中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市中河中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Unlikehisquietbrother,Tomappreciates______onothers’behavior.

A.commenting B.tocomment C.commented D.beingcommented参考答案：A2.We______ournewEnglishteacheryet,sowedon’tknowhisname.

Aweren’tmeeting

B.won’tmeet

C.haven’tmet

D.hadn’tmet参考答案：C略3.Onapproachingtheschoolyouwillfindinthemiddleofourschool_______.A.ahighstatuestands B.standsahighstatueC.ahighstatueisstanding

D.isstandingahighstatue参考答案：B4.—Ihavelearnedthatitisnoteasytogetonwellwiththenewboss.—______?IthinkthatIonlyneedtodomyownjobwell.A.Sowhat

B.whatfor

C.whatif

D.howcome参考答案：A5.Ithelps________youpayattentiontothesocialskills.A.when

B.before

C.themoment

D.if参考答案：D6.If

anotherchance,hecandoitwell.A.giving

B.given

C.give

D.togive参考答案：B7.Whatdoyouthinkarethe

reasonforthecurrentfinancialcrisis?

A.adequate

B.fundamental

C.ambiguous

D.primitive参考答案：B略8.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,youmightaswell_____theadinthepaper.A.cutin

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.cutout参考答案：D9.Hishappysmiletheimpressionthattheywerehappyandfriendly.

A.determined B.conveyed

C.shaped D.functioned参考答案：B10.Youmade___samemistakefor___secondtime,dropping___“u”intheword“genuine”.

A.a,the,an

B.the,a,an

C.a,a,an

D.the,a,a参考答案：D11.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad______mychildtoacceptmysuggestion.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.persuaded

D.persuade参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你无法想象我说服我的孩子接受我的建议，遇到了多大的困难。Imaginedoingsth.想象做某事，该句型是固定句型，故选B。12.—Dad,Ihavebeenappointedasmanagerofourcompany,butI’mworriedaboutit.—Whyworry?Increasedresponsibilitycanoften______yourbestqualities.A.bringup

B.bringabout

C.bringout

D.bringin参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语辨析A..bringup提出，教育，养育；B.bringabout带来，导致，引起；C.bringout出版，生产；Dbringin引进，生产，增加。句意：---

爸爸，我被任命为我们公司的经理，但我为此很担心。

---

为何担忧呢？增加了的责任能使你的最佳品质表现出来。根据句意可知选C项。13.Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrainstryingto_______asolutiontotheproblem.A.comeabout

B.comeacross

C.comeout

D.comeupwith参考答案：D14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what参考答案：C15.Didhefind

hardtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.that

B.him

C.it

D.himself参考答案：C16.Theflat_____alivingroom,akitchen,abathroomandtwobedrooms..A.consistsof B.makesupof C.isconsistedof D.consistsin参考答案：A【详解】考查固定词组。句意：这套公寓由一间客厅、一间厨房、一间浴室和两间卧室组成。A.consistsof由……组成；B.makesupof无此短语；C.isconsistedof无此短语；D.consistsin在于。分析选项可知，A.consistsof意为“由…组成”为不及物动词词组；B.makeup意为“由…组成”为及物动词词组，此处应用被动，故排除；C.isconsistedof无被动，故排除；D.consistin意为“在于”。分析句意可知，此处表示这套公寓由一间客厅、一间厨房、一间浴室和两间卧室组成。故选A。17.Hardly________theschoolgatewhenthebellbegantoring.A.theboyhadreached

B.theboyreachedC.hadtheboyreached

D.didtheboyreach参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Readingbooksisoneofthebesthobbies.Itnotonlyhelpsyoupassyourtimebutalsohelpsyouincreaseyourknowledgeinameaningfulmanner.___46___Herewewillgiveyouafewtipsthatcanhelpyou.●Fallintothehabitofborrowingbookstoread.Thisisaveryoldschoolpracticebutstillitcanbehighlyeffective.Whenyouborrowabook,thereisobviouslyadeadlineset.___47___●Readeverywhere.Keepabookinyourbagandreaditanywhereyougo.Thiswillhelpyoutopassyourtimeinaveryproductivemanner.___48___Anyway,youcanreadyourbook24hoursaday.●___49___Thiscaneasilybedescribedasanewschooltechnique.Youcanreadouttoyourbrotherorsisterandthiswillenableyoutofinishyourbookaswellasincreasetheknowledgeandunderstandingofyourbrotherorsister.●Chooseyourbooksverycarefully.___50___Thuschooseyourbooksverycarefullyinordertoenjoyyourtimeandalsofinishyourbookeffectively.Ifyouchooseagoodbookthatcankeepyouinterestedforalongerperiodoftime,thereisnowaythatyouaregoingtoleaveitincomplete.A.Therefore,itisnecessarytodevelopthereadinghabit.B.Realizetheimportanceofreadingbooks.C.Readouttosomeoneelse.D.Findanexcusetoreadeverydayjustbyvisitingbookclubs.E.Thiscanencourageyoutoreaditoftentofinishthebookontime.F.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouaretravelingorareabouttosleep.G.Yes,lifeistooshorttoreadabookthatdoesn’timpressyou.参考答案：46.A

47.E

48.F

49.C

50.G本文是一篇说明文。读书很重要，读书有很多好处。怎样发展好的读书习惯作者给了几点建议。【46题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文列举了读书的好处，下句给出几点有帮助的建议。A项Therefore,itisnecessarytodevelopthereadinghabit.（因此，有必要培养阅读习惯。）故选A。【47题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲养成借书读的好习惯，上句讲借书读比较高效，因为有期限。E项Thiscanencourageyoutoreaditoftentofinishthebookontime.（这可以鼓励你经常阅读，以按时完成这本书。）故选E。【48题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要随处读书。F项Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouaretravelingorareabouttosleep.（不管你是在旅行还是准备睡觉。），与本段中的everywhere呼应，符合本段内容，故选F。【49题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段Youcanreadouttoyourbrotherorsister及下文这样做的好处，可知本段讲要给别人读出来，C项Readouttosomeoneelse.（读给别人听。），C项，适合作为标题，故选C。【50题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要认真选书，下句：因此为了享受你的时间和有效读书，要认真选书。G项Yes,lifeistooshorttoreadabookthatdoesn’timpressyou.（是的，人生苦短，读一本不会给你留下深刻印象的书是不可能的。），与下句连接，讲原因。故选G。三、阅读理解19.Mother’sDayisatimeofmemoryandcelebrationforMom.TheearliestMother’sDaycelebrationsdatebacktoancientGreeceinhonourofRhea,theMotherofGods.Duringthe1600s,Englandcelebratedadaycalled“motheringSunday”.CelebratedonthefourthSundayofLent(四旬斋)，“motheringSunday”honouredthemothersEngland.DuringthetimemanyoftheEngland’spoorworkedasservantsforthewealthy.ASmostjobswerelocatedfarfromtheirhomes,theservantswouldliveatthehousesoftheiremployers.OnMotheringSunday,theservantswouldhavethedayoffandwereencouragedtoreturnhomeandspendthedaywiththeirmothers.Aspecialcake,calledthemotheringcake,wasoftenbroughtalong.AsChristianity(基督教)spreadthroughoutEurope,thecelebrationchangedtohonourthe“MotherChurch”---thespiritualpowerthatgave

themlifeandprotectedthemfromharm.OvertimethechurchfestivalcombinedwithmotheringSundaycelebration.Peoplebeganhonouringtheirmothersaswellasthechurch.IntheUnitedStatesMother’sDaywasfirstsuggestedin1872byJuliaWardHoweasadaydevotedtopeace.Thenin1907AnaJarvis,fromPhiladelphia,beganacampaign(运动)toestablishanationalMother’sDay.MsJarvispersuadedhermother’schurchinGrafton,Virginiatocelebrate

Mother’sDayonthesecondanniversaryofhermother’sdeath,the2nddaySundayofMay.BythenextyearMother’sDaywasalsocelebratedinPhiladelphia.MsJarvisandhersupportersbegantowritetoministers,businessmen,andpoliticiansdemandingtoestablishanationalMother’sDay.Itwassuccessfulasby1911Mother’sDaywascelebratedinalmosteverystate.PresidentWoodrowWilson,in1914,madetheofficialannouncementthatMother’sDaywasanationalholidayanditwastobeheldeachyearonthe2ndSundayofMay.WhilemanycountriesoftheworldcelebratetheirownMother’sDayatdifferenttimesthroughouttheyear,therearesomecountriessuchasDenmark,Finland,Italy,Turkey,Australia,andBelgiumwhichalsocelebrateMother’sDayonthe2ndSundayofMay.12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Toraisequestions.

B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tointerestreaders.

D.Tosolveproblems.13.TheearliestMother’sDaywascelebratedto___________.A.markthebirthofGreece

B.preparefortheautumnharvestC.honourtheMotherofGods

D.honourthemothersofEngland14.Thefourthandfifthparagraphsmainlytalkabout___________.A.thefeastofMother’sDayintheU.S.B.theoriginofMother’sDayintheU.S.C.thedevelopmentofMother’sDayintheU.S.D.thecelebrationofMother’sDayintheU.S