湖北省武汉为明九年级英语全册 Unit 1 How can we become good learners Section A课件2 （新版）人教新目标版

Unit

1How

can

we

become

goodlearners?listenlisteningearWhat

is

the

relationship

betweenbody

parts

and

language

learning?saytalkspeakreadaskanswerrepeatmouthvocabularyspeakingpronunciationlookseereadingwatcheyecheckvocabularytranslatematchwritecopynumbergrammarwritinghandShe

learns

English

byworking

with

friends.She

learns

English

bymaking

flashcards.He

learns

English

byreading

the

textbook.He

learns

English

bymaking

vocabularylists.He

learns

English

bylistening

to

tapes.He

learns

English

byasking

the

teacher

forhelp.He

learns

English

bywatching

TV.She

learns

English

bypracticing

withforeigners.How

do

youlearnEnglish?I

learn

by

studying

withagroup.Do

youlearnEnglish

byreading

aloud?Yes,

I

do.

It

helps

mypronunciation.How

can

I

readfaster?You

can

read

faster

byreading

word

groups.How

can

Iimprove

mypronunciation?One

way

isby

listeningto

tapes.Grammar

Focus4a

Match

the

questions

and

answers.How

doyoupracticespeaking?How

do

youlearnnewwords?How

do

youimprove

yourwriting?How

doyoupracticelistening?How

do

youimprove

yourpronunciation?How

do

youlearngrammar?By

watching

Englishprograms.By

listening

toa

tape

and

repeating

outloud.By

havingconversations

with

friends.By

takingnotes,

doing

exercises

and

readingalot.By

makingwordcards.By

writinge-mails

to

mypen

pals.1.c2.e3.f4.a5.b6.d4b

Make

sentences

using

the

structure

“dosth.

bydoing””with

thesubjectsintheboxandinformation

that

istruefor

you.mathphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeographye.g.I

usually

practicemy

Englishby

taking

notes/

speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/

memorizingsentence

patterns.Completethese

statements.

Useinformation

thatis

trueforyou.a.I

like

to

practice

my

English

bytakingnotes

/readingbooks

and

newspapers/

speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates

/memorizingsentencepatterns.b.I

like

to

learnmathby

c.

.c.

I

like

to

practice

my

physics

by

d.

.d.I

like

to

improve

mychemistry

by

.I

like

to

practice

my

Chinese

by

.I

like

to

improvemyhistoryandgeographyby

4c

Check(✔)what

you

dotolearnEnglish.

Theninterview

your

partner.A:

Do

you

learnEnglishby

doinggrammarexercises?B:Yes,Ido.A:

How

oftendoyoudo

them?B:...I

learnEnglishMy

partner

learnsby…Englishby…doing

grammarexercisestaking

notesinEnglishreadingEnglishbooks/magazineswritingin

anEnglishdiaryusing

anEnglishdictionaryyes

no

howoftenyes

no

howoften✔✔✔✔✔everydayeverydayeveryweek根据所给图示用适当的词汇完成句子。ShelearnsEnglish

bywatching

English-languageTV.2.ShelearnsEnglish

byreadingthe

textbook

..3.TheylearnEnglish

byaskingthe

teacherforhelpmusic4.ShelearnsEnglish

byenjoying

Englishsongs.StructureHow

doyou do

something?wetheyWesth.do(sth.)byTheydoing.OAdvPSHowdoeshedosomething?sheitHesth.Shedoes(sth.)byItdoing.“how”的用法how引导特殊疑问句有两种含义

1）表示问候，无须准确回答。

eg.Howdoyoudo?Howareyou?Howiseverythinggoing?2）表示““怎样”。eg.--Howisyournewhouse?--I’ts’great.--你的新房子怎么样？--它太棒了。--HowdoyoulearnEnglish?你是怎样学习英语的？--IlearnEnglishbyreadinglotsofEnglishmagazines.我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。注意how和what引导的疑问句是不一样的,不能混淆。how通常对程度或方式进行提问,意为““怎么样”,”回答通常做状语或表语。what常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问,意意为““什么”,回答通常做主语或宾语。比较：Howisyoursummerholiday?Itisperfect.(表示程度,做表语)Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?Itraveledbybike.(表方式,做状语)3.Whatdoyoulearnatschool?IlearnChinese,Englishandothersubjects.(做宾语)Onemaymissthemarkbyaimingtoohighastoolow.—ThomasFuller一个目标过高和过低都会偏离靶心。by是英语中比较活跃的一个词。by既可作介词也可用作副词。它词义多多，用法广泛。一、by+地点名词。表方位，意为：“在…旁边”。bythelake/river/tree/window/door等。有时可表:“从…旁经过”,”多与动词go/walk/pass等连用二、by+时间名词。意为：“到…时（已发生某事），此时谓语多多用完成时；最晚、不迟于…，在…之前”。Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasiumhadbeencompleted.三、by+名词。1）可用来表方法、方式、手段

Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.城市里的女清洁工通常按小时获得报酬。

2）by+交通工具、交通方式名词

bytrain/taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane;byland/road/sea/water/airby+抽象名词

Imadeacoatwithmyownhands.Itwasmadebyhand,notbymachine.我用双手织了一件外套。它是用手工织的，而不是机器织的。by+数量词

Withproductionupby60,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.产量上升了百分之六十，这家公司今年的业绩极好。5）by+身体部位名词或衣服名词。表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分，常与动词

catch/seize/take/hold/grab等连用

Thesoldiergrabbed

thechildbythecollar.那个士兵揪住了孩子的衣领。四、by+动词v-ing意为：“通过…，靠…，凭…”。Hegainedhis

wealthbyprintingworksoffamouswriters他通过印刷著名作家的作品而获得了巨大的财富。Heearnedhis

livingbyfishing.父母可以通过多跟孩子沟通来更了解他们的孩子。五、by的常见短语：bymeansof/

by

wayof/

by

theway/onebyone

/stepbystep

/sidebyside/shoulderbyshoulder/byoneself

/learn/bear…byheart/what

do

youmean

by

…？试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词by的用法。Thehomeworkwas

assignedbytheteacher.这些家庭作业是老师布置的。被,由They

crossedthe

riverbyferry.他们乘渡船过了河。

靠,用,通过Ellenflew

to

ChicagobywayofSt.

Paul.艾伦经由圣保罗飞往芝加哥。

经由,沿I

haven’tgot

anymoneybyme.我身上没有带钱。在……旁边,在……手边rules?Wehadtoget

therebyevening.我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。在……之前Howdoyou

knowhedidn’t

actbythe根据,按照你怎么知道他没有按规定行事?Hemissedthe

busbythreeminutes.他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。相差Nine

dividedbythreemakesthree.九除以三得三。用……(乘或除)You'llbepaidbythehour.你的工资将按时计酬。以……计,按她误拿了我的伞。由于Hehadtosleepbydayand

workbynight.他只好白天睡觉,晚上工作。在……的时候Philipisadoctorbyprofession.菲利浦的职业是医生。就……来说,关于Theteacherexplainedthe

textsentencebysentence. (表连续或反复)逐个;逐批教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。Shetookmyumbrellabymistake.副词ad.A

truckwentby.一辆卡车开过。When

Ifilled

outtheformshewasstandingbyallthe

time.经过;过去在旁边我填写表格时,她一直站在我身旁。They

putmoneybyforlateruse.他们储存钱以备将来使用。(放)在一边根据提示，用含有by的短语完成下列各题：Come

andsit

byme

（我旁边）．

BylastSunday

（到上星期日）I

hadfinishedthebook．Shecamehome

byplane

（乘飞机）．Didyou

makethe

desk

byyoursel(f独自）?Bytheway

（顺便问下）,howmanypeopleare

there

in

yourfamily?Ithasbeenturnedintowater

bytheheat（受热）．Byandby

（不久以后）,moreand

morepeoplebegantostudyEnglish.TheGreatWallwasbuilt

byhan(用d

手)．Then

littlebylittle (逐渐地)the

smoke

grewheavier

andthicker

until

finallyitturnedinto

aterribleGenie．10.IfyoursonfeelswellenoughtowatchTV

bythen（到那时）,he’llbefineafterthegame．根据要求完成句子，每空一词。Mybrother

usuallystudiesEnglishbyworkingwithfriends.3.(对画线部分提问)

Howdoesyourbrotherusuallystudy

English?2.

Thisboyisn’t

old

enoughtodo

thisjob.(改为同义句)Thisboyis

tooyoungto

dothisjob.Cindyandhersisterdance

differently.(改为同义句)Cindyandhersisterdance

in

different

ways.The

bestwayof

learningnewwords

isby

reading

English

magazines.(改为同义句)Thebestway

tolearnew

wordsisby

reading

English

magazines.汉译英。我说英语