2022年河南省商丘市永城搓城乡搓城中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省商丘市永城搓城乡搓城中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manypeoplearewonderingwhatitis______hasmadetheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNortheastNormalUniversity______itistoday.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.what;what

D.that;that参考答案：B2.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess

eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D句意：心灵的关心是个逐渐的过程其中甚至很小的生活细节都应该被考虑。本题的先行词是agradualprocess；后面的定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，故使用关系副词where="in"which。故D正确。【考点】考查定语从句3.So_______inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.

A.hewasfrightened

B.washefrightened

C.frightenedhewas

D.frightenedwashe参考答案：D4.

SufficientsupplyofgasisthemajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,________anumberofmemberstatesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.

A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.that参考答案：B5.Thehurricaneleftthearea,__________agreatdamagetoit.

A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused参考答案：D27、Youngchildrenshouldbetaughtto

rightfromwrong．A.distinguish

B.reform

C.indicateD.disapprove参考答案：A略7.Iwasatalosswhattodonextwhenanexcellentideasuddenly`_______me.A.knockedat

B.occurredto

C.happenedto

D.knockeddown参考答案：B8.Thelittleboycamebacktolife_____hetookthemedicine_____byDoctorSnow.A.atonce，given

B.immediately，given

C.rightaway，giving

D.shortly，giving参考答案：B【详解】考查连词和过去分词。句意：小男孩一吃了斯诺医生给他的药就活过来了。immediately“一..就.”为连词。themedicine与give逻辑上是被动关系，故用give过去分词given。故B选项正确。9.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what参考答案：C10.Mr.Liwillgiveus________talk.________talkwillbeginat8:00.

A.a;TheB.the;A

C./;/

D.a;A参考答案：A略11.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.

A.

shouldbe

B.

were

C.

hadbeen

D.

was参考答案：C12.Theoldheadmasterhisplacetoayoungteacher.

A.handedin B.handedoutC.handedto D.handedover参考答案：D提示:句意为:“老校长把他的职位移交给了一位年轻的教师。”handover“把……交给……”。

13.Duringthefestival,theseyoungwomen

theirbestclothesto

theirfolkdanceintheopenair.

A.puton;puton B.putup;putout C.putup;puton D.puton;putup参考答案：A14.Thepolicehaveputupposterswithphotosofthemanthey________inconnectionwiththekillingoftwocustomersinsideanATMcabinet.A.seek B.areseekingC.havesought D.wereseeking参考答案：B考查时态。句意：警方在全城张贴了他们正在搜寻的有那个男人照片的告示，那个男人涉嫌在一个ATM柜内杀害两个客户的案子。警方粘贴告示说明他们正在搜寻那个男人，所以seek这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时。15.

,herideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasitmightsound

B.Strangeasmightitsound

C.Asitmightsoundstrange

D.Asstrangeitmightsound

参考答案：A略16.QinZhihuiwasaccusedofusingtheInternetto

falseinformationforprofitandsentencedtothreeyearsinprison.A.stretchB.splitC.extendD.spread参考答案：D17._______thepaintingsofdaVinci,theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings,_______fromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.A.Except;ranging

B.Besides,ranged

C.Except;ranged

D.Besides;ranging参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Therearen’tmanypeoplewhodon’tlikethetasteofcookies.Butiftheyweremadewithunusualthings,likeinsects,wouldyoustillwanttoeatthem?

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Theyweretryingtofindmoresustainable(可持续发展的)foodsourcestosolveworldhunger.ThestudentsusedflourmadefromThailandhousecrickets(蟋蟀).About1,100cricketscanmake100gramsofflour

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Finally,itwasbakedtomakecookies.AnjaSieghartsleitner,wholedthestudy,saidthatinsectsarealotmoresustainablethanotherkindsofmeat.

38Theyuselesswaterandland,andproducelessgreenhousegassesthancowsandpigsdo.Theyalsohavemoreprotein(蛋白质)thanbeef,chickenorpork.Infact,ina2013reportwrittentohelpsolveworldhunger,theUnitedNationscalledonmorepeopletoeatinsects.Scientistshavefoundmorethan1,900edible(可食用的)Insectspecies

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Despitethis,mostpeopleprobablywouldn'twanttoeatawholeinsect,Sieghartsleitnersaid.

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"Ifweareseekingtofeed9billionpeopleby2050,thenwehavetochangeoureatingbehavior,"shesaid.A.Insectsareeasiertoraise.B.ThreestudentsatAbertayUniversityinDundee,UK,usedground-up(磨成粉的)cricketstomakecookies.C.Butshebelievesthatifthey’rehiddenawayinflour,thenpeoplearemorelikelytoacceptthem.D.Cricketflourisalreadyforsaleonthemarket.E.Thecricketflourwasthenmixedwitheggs,butterandregularwheatflour.F.Besidescrickets,thisincludesbeetles(甲虫)grasshoppers(蚂蚱)andcicadas(蝉).G.Tofightglobalhunger,morepeoplearesuggestinginsectsasafuturesourceoffoodforhumans.参考答案：BEAFC三、阅读理解19.

Wouldyouwantadoctorwhogothighmarksinmedicalschooljustfortryinghard?Apparentlymanycollegestudentswouldhavenoproblemwiththat.Theybelievestudentsareowedagoodgradesimplybecausetheyputalotofeffortintoaclass.Theresearchersaskedmorethan800undergraduatesiftheyagreedordisagreedwithsomestatements.Forexample:"IfIhavecompletedmostofthereadingforaclass,IdeserveaBinthatcourse."And:"AprofessorshouldnotbeannoyedwithmeifIreceiveanimportantcallduringclass."Just

16percentthoughtitwasOKtotakethatphonecall.But66percentagreedthataprofessorshouldconsidereffortandnotjustthequalityofastudent'sworkwhendecidinggrades.And40percentthoughttheyshouldgetaB,thesecondhighestmark,justbecausetheydidmostofthereadingforclass.Someexpertsarenotsurprisedthatstudentsoftenseenodifferencebetweeneffortandresults.Socialcriticsliketosaythatinchildren'sactivitiesthesedayseveryonegetsanawardjustfortrying,sonoonewillfeelrejected.Yetcompetitiontogetintothebestcollegesisfiercerthanever.Studentsmayworrythatlowgradeswillkeepthemoutofgraduateschooloragoodjob.Andtheremaybeanotherexplanation:pressurefromparentstogetagoodreturnonthefamily'sinvestment.Thesedays,collegecancostmorethanahouse.AformerteachingassistantrecentlywrotetotheNewYorkTimesabouthisexperiencewithgradeexpectations.Hewouldtrytoexplainitthiswaywhenstudentsaskedforatopgradejustforstudyinghardinchemistryclass:Whatifabaseballplayercametospringtrainingandworkedharderthanalltheothers,butstillcouldnotplaywell?Wouldtheteamaccepthimanyway,justbecausehetriedsohard?Thestudentswouldsayno.ButmostofthemwouldstillaskforanA.66.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Howstudentscangetagoodgradeinthecourse.B.Whetherstudentsareallowedtoanswercallsinclass.C.Whetherstudentsdeservehighmarksjustfortryinghard.D.Whystudentsputalotofeffortsintheirstudies.67.Accordingtotheresearch,mostofthestudents_______.A.thoughtitwasallrighttoanswerthecallduringclass.B.objectedtodecidinggradesonlybythequalityofastudent’swork.C.thoughttheydidmostoftheworkforclassandshouldgetaB.D.agreedthattheyshouldbegiventopgradesbecauseoftheirhardwork.68.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdosocialcriticsagreetoaboutchildren’sactiv