湖南省邵阳市邵东县第六中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市邵东县第六中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allpossiblemeans

,butwecan’tpersuadehimtochangehismind.A.hastried

B.hasbeentried

C.havetried

D.havebeentried参考答案：D句意：所有可能的手段都已经试过了，但是我们没能说服他改变主意。all修饰means，此时的means是复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式。try和means之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，用现在完成时表示截止到目前为止的动作。选D。【考点】考查主谓一致2.---Whydidtheprojectcometoastophalfway?---Itwaspartly________financialdifficulties．A.awayfrom

B．thanksto

C．oweto

D．dueto参考答案：D3.She_____asthefirstladyofRepublicofKoreainsteadofhermotherforfiveyearswhenherfatherruledthecountry.A.serves B.hasserved C.hadserved D.served参考答案：D4.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldn’tbe

tothekids.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.

D.sensitive参考答案：B5.The______ofairandwatermakesitimpossibletoliveonthemoon.A.presence

B.absence

C.dependence

D.evidence参考答案：B6.WeareanxiousaboutthespreadingofH7N9,hopingit’ll______lessthreateningsoon.A.turnedout

B.turneddown

C.turnedup

D.turnedon参考答案：A35.Itwasthebusiness____youaresuccessful____bringsyouhappiness.A.

that;whichB.

that;thatC.

where;thatD.

what;which参考答案：C略8.－Timothysaysyouoftentelllies. －But________－I’mlyhonest. A.don’tmissthepoint B.that’snotthecase C.thinknothingofit D.thatmakesabigdifference参考答案：B9.Shefeltrather_______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha________speed．

A．frightening,frightening

B．frightened,frightened

C．frightening,frightened

D．frightened,frightening参考答案：d略10.I’msurethisdrugwillgiveyoufastandeffective_______andyouwillfeelbettersoon.

A.recovery

B.relief

C.survivalD.relaxation参考答案：B11.Therewassomethingwrongwithourcar,sowehadtogo_______onfoottothevillage.

A.alltheway

B.atalltimes

C.alltheplaces

D.alltheroads参考答案：A12.

inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．Caught

B．Havingcaught

C．Beingcaught

D．Tocatch参考答案：C略13.Itwasnotyetdawn______theboygottotheschool.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.until参考答案：A14.HowIwishI

torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.A．hadtried

B．hadn'ttriedC．havetried

D．didn'ttry参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望我没有去修理那块表！我只让事情变得更糟了。动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时。根据句意以及“made”可知，B选项正确。【点睛】wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。1.若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时；2.若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时；3.若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would(could)＋动词原形。本句符合第2点用法，故B选项正确。

15.-DidyouseeJackintheteacher’sofficeearliertoday?

-Yes.He

byhisclassteacher.A.isbeingquestioned B.wasbeingquestionedC.hadbeenquestioned D.wasquestioned参考答案：B16.Onesuggestionistohaveapicnicandtheotheristogotothemuseum.Personally,Ipreferthe_____.A.last

B.next

C.later

D.latter参考答案：D17.InaninterviewBeckhamadmittedthathecouldn’t＿＿hissix-year-oldsonBrooklyn’smathshomeworkandhadtoturntohisformerSpiceGirlspopstarwifeVictoriatohelpout.A.dryout

B.hearout

C.workout

D.stickout参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题,将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。[1]Haveyoueverhadthewishtoliveanother100yearsormore?Expertssaythatscientificadvanceswillsomedayenableustolivetensofyearslongerthanwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan.[2]“Iguessweareknockingatthedooroflivinglonger,”saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture.“Ithinkby2075wewill____________andthat’saconservativeestimate（保守的估计）.”[3]AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouris,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology（纳米技术）makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.“Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years,”hesaid.[4]However,manyscientistswhospecializeinagingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolivepastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdisease,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.[5]Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive.“Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120,youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohaveagoodqualityoflife?”saidLeonardPoon,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentre.“Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall.”66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（nomorethan10words）67.Pleasefillintheblanksinthesecondparagraphwithproperwords.（nomorethan5words）68.AccordingtoDonaldLouris,whatwillenablehumanstolivelonger?（nomorethan8words）69.Whatdoestheword“it”（Line1,Paragraph4)probablyreferto?（nomorethan10words）70.WhatdidLeonardPoonworryabout?（nomorethan15words）

参考答案：66.Scientificadvanceswillenablehumanstolivelonger.

67.reach/achieve/accomplishthatgoal

68.Advancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology.

69.Whetherpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years.

70.Whetherwecouldbehealthyenoughtohaveagoodqualityoflife.三、阅读理解19.Inher17yearsworkingatRollinsCollegeintheUS,therehaveoftenbeenstudentswhohaveappearedinAncaVoicu’sofficeandconfessed(坦白)theyhavenoideawhattodowiththeirlivesoncetheygraduate.That’swhytheeconomicsprofessordecidedtoaddcareerplanningtoherclass,evenstartingbeforeyoungpeoplestepontoacollegecampus.Throughoutthissemester,Voicu’sreal-worldeconomicsclasshasvisitedabout100WinterParkHighstudents.Ithasaskedthemtothinkabouteverythingfrompickingtherightmajor(专业)tothejobmarketandthecostofhighereducation.“Theyhavetobalancewhattheyneedtodoandwhattheylovetodo,”saidRollinsfreshmanNicholasKay,18.Duringtheirfinalclassofthesemester,Kayandhisclassmatesreflectedonwhatitwaslikehelpingyoungerversions(版本)ofthemselvesexplorethefuture.Voicuexpectstocontinuetheclasssoshecancollectdata(数据)toseeifworkingtogetherismakingadifference.“Thesekidswereonlyeightmonthsyoungerthanme”saidRollinsfreshmanBlakeBuell,an18-year-oldbusinessmanagementmajor.ThehighschoolstudentsalsowentonatouroftheWinterParkcollege,seeingwhatlifewaslikeoncampus,howadmissionsworkedandwhatadormroomlookedlike.TheyaskedRollinsstudentsquestionsincluding“Howdoesthefoodtaste?”and“Whatareclasseslike?”WinterParksophomore(二年级学生)SebastianZendejas,15,saiditwaseye-openingandhelpedhimtounderstandhowcollegecouldbe.“Idon’twanttohaveabunchof(大量的)debtwhenI’mleavingcollege,”saidZendejas,whoplanstostudybusiness.Thelessonsthatshowedstudents’jobavailabilityweresomethingmanyhadneverthoughtaboutbefore,saidTimArnold,oneofthefourWinterParkHighteachersinvolvedintheproject.Thestudentsalsotookpersonalityteststoseewheretheymightfitbest.Lookingatthedataandrealizinghowmanygoodjobstherewereinthescience,technology,engineeringandmathfieldsmadesomeofVoicu’sstudentsfeelbetter.“Ishouldreallystickwiththis,”saidcomputersciencefirst-yearstudentBrandiMoore,18.1.AncaVoicudecidedtoaddcareerplanningtoherclassmainlyto_____.A.establishtheconnectionbetweeneconomicsandreal-worldproblemsB.helpstudentsgettoknowandthinkabouttheirfutureC.showstudentswhatlifewaslikeoncampusD.collectsomedatatomakeadifference2.WhichofthefollowingdidAncaVoicu’sclassinvolve?a.Gettinghighschoolstudentstoconsiderhowmuchcollegecosts.b.Teachingstudentshowtosocializeatcollege.c.Givinghighschoolstudentsatasteoflifeoncampus.d.Showingdataaboutjobavailability.A.ab B.cdC.abc D.acd3.WecaninferfromBrandiMoore’swordsthat_____.A.shefeltthepersonalitytestworkedwellB.shewouldlovetoretakeVoicu’sclassC.sheisnowmoreconfidentinhermajorD.shehadhadseriousdoubtsabouthermajor4.Thisarticlewaswrittenmainlyto_____.A.describeVoicu’snewclassB.giveadviceoncareerplanningC.remindreadersoftheimportanceofearlycareerplanningD.showhowcollegescanhelpstudentswiththeirfutureplans5.Fromthearticle,wecanlearnthat_____A.itiswisetochoosewhatwearemostinterestedinasamajorB.thecoursebenefitshighschoolstudentsmorethancollegestudentsC.careerplanningrequiresthehelpofteachersandcollegestudentsD.it’simportanttomakeawell-balancedchoicewhenmakingcareerplans参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.D【分析】本文为说明文。主要叙述了美国罗林斯学院AncaVoicu教授准备在大学课堂上增设职业规划这一新课程，让高中生能对未来的大学生活有所了解，在制定职业规划时，能做出更好的职业选择，更好地思考他们的未来，这种课程对学生有很大的影响。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“therehaveoftenbeenstudentswhohaveappearedinAncaVoicu’sofficeandconfessed(坦白)theyhavenoideawhattodowiththeirlivesoncetheygraduate.That’swhytheeconomicsprofessordecidedtoaddcareerplanningtoherclass,”可知，经常有学生毕业了，不知道该如何处理自己的生活。这就是为什么这位经济学教授决定在课堂上增加职业规划。由此可推断出这位教授是想帮助学生了解和思考他们的未来，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。第二段“Ithasaskedthemtothinkabouteverythingfrompickingtherightmajor(专业)tothejobmarketandthecostofhighereducation.”可知，Voicu让学生考虑找到合适的专业和上大学的成本，即让高中生考虑上大学的花费。即a。第6段“ThehighschoolstudentsalsowentonatouroftheWinterParkcollege,seeingwhatlifewaslikeoncampus,howadmissionsworkedandwhatadormroomlookedlike.可知，高中生们还参观了大学，了解了校园生活、招生工作以及宿舍的情况等校园生活，即c。倒数第二段中的“Thelessonsthatshowedstudents’jobavailabilityweresomethingmanyhadneverthoughtaboutbefore,”以及最后一段中“Thelessonsthatshowedstudents’jobavailabilityweresomethingmanyhadneverthoughtaboutbefore,”可知，提供了一些工作上可用的数据。即d。综合可知acd是正确的，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段布兰迪的话Thelessonsthatshowedstudents’jobavailabilityweresomethingmanyhadneverthoughtaboutbefore,“Ishouldreallystickwiththis,”saidcomputersciencefirst-yearstude