高考英语全国卷含详细解析

绝密★启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标1英语考前须知：1.本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。第一卷1页至10页，第二卷11页至13页。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。4.第一卷听力局部总分值30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供应高校作参考。5.考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕略做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕〔略〕听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt答案是C。第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值60分〕〔共15小题；每题3分，总分值45分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers〞.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:Moreinto:LondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RTTel:21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindleyA.February6th.B.March6th.C.November7th.D.December5th.22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruaryA.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolisC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslandsD.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.A.MirandaVickersB.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewisD.LizPayne【答案】21.C22.D23.A21.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.所对应的日期November7th.。应选C。22.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段February6th中的第一句AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.可以得出答案。应选D。23.A细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.可以知道做报告的人是MirandsVickets。应选A。考点：广告布告类短文阅读BThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine〞.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYorkA.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.25.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettinguplateearlyworthwhileA.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinterA.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.27.WhatwastheauthorgoingtothateveningA.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetable【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.C24.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,可以推测出作者在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌烦的。应选B。25.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.可知作者早上7点到农产品市场是有意义的。可知选D。26.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.可知，纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的。可知选B。27.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段尤其倒数第一二句可知，作者晚上方案在餐馆吃饭，并且点西红柿。应选C。考点：记叙类短文阅读CSalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,〞explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1A.Optimistic.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D.Traditional.29.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobeA.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDaliA.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.31.Whatdoestheword“contributions〞inthelastparagraphrefertoA.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.【答案】28.B29.A29.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.可知ThePersistenceofMemory是他的杰作之一。应选A。30.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.可知展览是根据时间和主题安排的。应选D。考点：说明类短文阅读DConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure〞.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.Theycustomers-somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession-carequicktointellectualize(高谈阔论)，slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,’or‘peoplethink’,〞Lehanetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’.〞AcafésocietywherenointellectualizingisallowedItcouldn’tseemmoreun-French.ButLehanne’spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.Thecity’spsychologycafes,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlover,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehance’sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.There’sastrongneedinParisforcommunication,saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasreligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup〞Lehannesaysshe’dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswould’texist〞,shesays,〞Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewouln’tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.〞Butthem,itwouldn’tbeFrance.32.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChopeA.LearnanewsubjectB.Keepintouchwithfriends.C.Showofftheirknowledge.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.33.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechangesA.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.D.Theystarttoservefastfood.34.WhatarethemecafesexpectedtodoA.Createmorejobs.B.Supplybetterdrinks.C.Savethecafebusiness.D.Servetheneighborhood.35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParisA.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B33.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.可知改变了年轻一代更多时间呆在家里。应选A。34.C推理判断题。根据第二段Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.可以得出答案。应选C。考点：社会类短文阅读第二节〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,37.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.38havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.39Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality〞.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn’tlose“everything〞.Oncetrustislost,whatisleftInsteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.Learntoreallytrustyourself.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.【答案】36.B37.E38.A39.C40.G38.A根据后句havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。可知选A。39.C根据后句Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。应选C。40.G根据前一句Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife和后一句instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.可知既要看到事情的积极面，也不要无视所发生的事情。应选G。考点：议论类短文阅读第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45〕完形填空〔共20小题；每题15分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“__41___myjob.FamilytoFeed.〞Atthisstore,a__42___likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea__43____onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand___44____inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__45___somethingtheythoughtour“friend〞therewould___46___.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima___47____.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere___48__oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes__49___fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis___50__whatweneedtodo!Allthekids__51____somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof__52__,helitupandthankeduswith___53__eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor__54____hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful___55__forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan__56___!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso__57____ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave___58___togivemore.〞Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin__59___,italsogavemykidsthe__60____tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.41.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished42.Acondition B.place C.sight D.show43.A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call44.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily45.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick46.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover47.A.dollar B.job C.hotmeal D.giftcard48.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose49.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging50.A.yet B.even C.still D.just51.A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected52.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes53.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp54.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever55.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure56.A.relyon B.respect C.learnfrom D.help57.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly58.A.time B.power C.patience D.money59.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory60.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.A45.D46.C47.D48.B49.A50.D51.A52.C53.B54.B55.A56.D57.C58.D59.C60.B41．A考察动词以及对语境的理解。A.Lose失去；B.Changed 改变；C.Quit放弃； D.Finished完成。短语loseone’sjob失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。〞答案选A。42．C考察名词以及对语境的理解。Acondition状况；B.place地方；C.sight情景；D.show展示。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。选C。43．B考察名词以及对语境的理解。A.suggestion建议；B.comment评论；C.decision决定；D.call。makeacommenton对……发表看法。我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。应选B。47．D考察动名词以及对语境的理解。A.dollar美元；B.job工作；C.hotmeal热餐；D.giftcard礼物卡。根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。选D。48．B考察形容词以及对语境的理解。A.easy容易的；B.low低的；C.soft柔软的；D.loose松的。根据下句的意思可知“我们现金缺乏或缺乏〞，low意思“少，低〞。选B。49．A考察动词以及对语境的理解。A.giving给予；B.saving节省；C.spending 花费；D.begging恳求。我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。选A。50．D考察副词以及对语境的理解。A.yet然而；B.even甚至；C.still任然；D.just刚刚。仅仅是我们需要做的。选D。51．A考察动词以及对语境的理解。A.declared宣告；B.shared分享；C.ignored无视；D.expected期望。所有的孩子声明了他们能够为这个周末放弃自己想要的东西。选A。52．C考察名词以及对语境的理解。A.toys玩具；B.medicine药；C.food 食物；D.clothes衣服。根据上文的apples,sandwichandabottleofjuice可知是食物。选C。53．B考察形容词以及对语境的理解。A.sleepy瞌睡的；B.watery潮湿的；C.curious好奇的；D.sharp锋利的。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。选B。54．B考察代词以及对语境的理解。A.whoever无论谁；B.whatever无论什么C.whichever无论哪一个；D.whenever无论什么时候。动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever。他可以给我打，无论他的家人需要什么。应选B。55．A考察名词以及对语境的理解。A.experience经历；B.example例子；C.message信息；D.adventure冒险。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。选A。56．D考察动词及短语以及对语境的理解。A.relyon依靠；B.respect尊敬；C.learnfrom从……学到；D.help帮助。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。选D。57．C考察副词以及对语境的理解。A.suddenly突然；B.vividly生动地；C.differently 不同地；D.perfectly完美地。事情发生得如此的不同。选C。58．D考察名词以及对语境的理解。A.time时间；B.power权力；C.patience耐心；D.money金钱。我们真的不需要给更多的钱。所以选D。59．C考察名词以及对语境的理解。A.fear害怕；B.love爱；C.need需要；D.memory记忆。inneed在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟。选C。60．B考察形容词以及对语境的理解。A.strong强壮的；B.sweet甜的；C.strange奇怪的；D.simple简单的。也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。选B。考点：考察故事类完形填空第II卷第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节总分值55〕阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__61__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__62__,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65__(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway__66_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__67__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit___(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70__(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.【答案】61.arrived62.before/earlier63.its64.that/which65.paintings66.by67.is68.conducted69.regularly70.living【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。61.arrived句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。62.before/earlier句意：几个小时前，我在香港家里。注意不可以用ago。63.its句意：带着窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，故用it’s。64.that/which句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。考察定语从句。先行词为LiRiver，在从句中作主语.65.paintings句意：在如此多的中国绘画中。painting为可数名词，注意用复数形式。66.by句意：乘汽车只需要1个小时。bycar乘汽车。67.is句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。68.conducted句意：一项网站所进展的调查。过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。69.regularly句意：定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。修饰动词，用副词修饰。70.living句意：住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语。考点：语法填空。第四局部写作〔共两节总分值35〕短文改错〔10分〕WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.【答案】76.think–thought77.countryside前加the78.or—and79.on—with80.been去掉81.seriously—serious82.airs—air83.much—many84.found—find85.your—our【解析】试题分析：高中即将毕业了，有一些体会和同学们分享。1.感谢教师，家长和朋友们；2.致歉于我曾经误会伤害的人；3.祝福同学们心想事成。76.think–thought句意：我认为在在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为〞77.countryside前加the句意：但是我想念农村的家乡。这里countryside是特指，故用定冠词the。78.or—and句意：那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，故用连词and。79.on—with句意：随着工业化的开展。短语搭配错误。短语withthedevelopmentof随着……的开展。80.been去掉句意：许多研究说明。主语及动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。81.seriously—serious句意：全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词，前面用形容词修饰。82.airs—air句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词用法错误。名词air为不可数名词。83.much—many句意：许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词，故用many修饰。84.found—find句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must后接动词原形。85.your—our句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。代词用法错误。这里应当是保护我们的环境。考点：短文改错。书面表达假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化〞栏目拟登载美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：栏目介绍。稿件内容；稿件长度：约400词汇交稿日期：6月28日前天注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的；开头语已为你写好。【参考答案】DearPeter,I'dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.The“ForeignCultures〞sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStatesAndwewouldespeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit’sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua【解析】试题分析：本篇书面表达属于英文书信，根据提示信息要求给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，内容是美国节日风俗和中学生生活。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确三个要点：首先，简单介绍校英文报栏目的情况。2、建议Peter介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活。3、稿件的要求及时间。写作时根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。。此外，文章还使用了大量习语和短语，如bepopularamong,solongas,lookforwardto,hearfrom等。考点：考察提纲作文。2021年高考题【答案】21.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.所对应的日期November7th.。应选C。22.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段February6th中的第一句AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.可以得出答案。应选D。23.A细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.可以知道做报告的人是MirandsVickets。应选A。考点：广告布告类短文阅读24.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,可以推测出作者在纽约冬天的生活是令人厌烦的。应选B。25.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.可知作者早上7点到农产品市场是有意义的。可知选D。26.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.可知，纽约的西红柿在商店里看起来是很吸引人的。可知选B。27.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段尤其倒数第一二句可知，作者晚上方案在餐馆吃饭，并且点西红柿。应选C。考点：记叙类短文阅读【答案】28.B29.A29.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.可知ThePersistenceofMemory是他的杰作之一。应选A。30.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.可知展览是根据时间和主题安排的。应选D。考点：说明类短文阅读【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B33.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerworkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.可知改变了年轻一代更多时间呆在家里。应选A。34.C推理判断题。根据第二段Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.可以得出答案。应选C。考点：社会类短文阅读【答案】36.B37.E38.A39.C40.G38.A根据后句havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。可知选A。39.C根据后句Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。应选C。40.G根据前一句Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife和后一句instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.可知既要看到事情的积极面，也不要无视所发生的事情。应选G。考点：议论类短文阅读41．A考察动词以及对语境的理解。A.Lose失去；B.Changed 改变；C.Quit放弃； D.Finished完成。短语loseone’sjob失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。〞答案选A。42．C考察名词以及对语境的理解。Acondition状况；B.place地方；C.sight情景；D.show展示。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。选C。43．B考察名词以及对语境的理解。A.suggestion建议；B.comment评论；C.decision决定；D.call。makeacommenton对……发表看法。我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。应选B。47．D考察动名词以及对语境的理解。A.dollar美元；B.job工作；C.hotmeal热餐；D.giftcard礼物卡。根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。选D。48．B考察形容词以及对语境的理解。A.easy容易的；B.low低的；C.soft柔软的；D.loose松的。根据下句的意思可知“我们现金缺乏或缺乏〞，low意思“少，低〞。选B。49．A考察动词以及对语境的理解。A.giving给予；B.saving节省；C.spending 花费；D.begging恳求。我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。选A。50．D考察副词以及对语境的理解。A.yet然而；B.even甚至；C.still任然；D.just刚刚。仅仅是我们需要做的。选D。51．A考察动词以及对语境的理解。A.declared宣告；B.shared分享；C.ignored无视；D.expected期望。所有的孩子声明了他们能够为这个周末放弃自己想要的东西。选A。52．C考察名词以及对语境的理解。A.toys玩具；B.medicine药；C.food 食物；D.clothes衣服。根据上文的apples,sandwichandabottleofjuice可知是食物。选C。53．B考察形容词以及对语境的理解。A.sleepy瞌睡的；B.watery潮湿的；C.curious好奇的；D.sharp锋利的。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。选B。54．B考察代词以及对语境的理解。A.whoever无论谁；B.whatever无论什么C.whichever无论哪一个；D.whenever无论什么时候。动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever。他可以给我打，无论他的家人需要什么。应选B。55．A考察名词以及对语境的理解。A.experience经历；B.example例子；C.message信息；D.adventure冒险。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。选A。56．D考察动词及短语以及对语境的理解。A.relyon依靠；B.respect尊敬；C.learnfrom从……学到；D.help帮助。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。选D。57．C考察副词以及对语境的理解。A.suddenly突然；B.vividly生动地；C.differently 不同地；D.perfectly完美地。事情发生得如此的不同。选C。58．D考察名词以及对语境的理解。A.time时间；B.power权力；C.patience耐心；D.money金钱。我们真的不需要给更多的钱。所以选D。59．C考察名词以及对语境的理解。A