江苏省高考英语二轮专用题型组合练(7)含解析

题型组合练(七)(对应学生用书第181页)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2017·江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—SamsungannouncedTuesdaythatitstoppedproductionofNote7smartphones.—Yes.It________2.5millionofthenewNotesacross10worldwidemarketssinceSeptember.A．recalled B．hasrecalledC．willrecall D．hadrecalledB[考查现在完成时。答句句意：自九月开始，它已经从10个全球市场上召回了2500000部新的Note手机。由句中时间状语sinceSeptember可知，此处使用完成时，强调一直延续到现在。]2．(2016－2017学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwonthegoldmedalattheRioOlympics，whichisthethirdtimetheteam________Olympicgold.A．claimed B．hasclaimedC．hasbeenclaiming D．hadclaimedB[考查时态语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。句型：itisthe＋序数词＋timethat从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。]3．(2016－2017学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)Partofthehighwaywouldstillbetemporarilyclosed________theheavyfogcontinue.A．might B．couldC．would D．shouldD[考查虚拟语气。句意：大雾一旦继续，高速公路的一部分仍将暂时关闭。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处是对将来的虚拟，条件句中省略了if，所以将should提到句首。should意为“万一”。]4．(2017届江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—HaveyouseenthefilmOperationMekong?—Yes.It'ssaidthatthefilm________inThailandshoulditbefoundtodamagetheimageofthecountry.A．wouldbebanned B．hasbeenbanned C．willbebanned D．hadbeenbannedA[考查虚拟语气。答句句意：据说，这部电影一旦被发现有损国家形象，它将在泰国被禁播。根据后面的从句“shoulditbefoundtodamagetheimageofthecountry”，可知本句表示与将来事实有可能相反的愿望，所以主句谓语动词要用would/could/should＋动词原形。]5．(2017届江苏省如皋中学高三上学期教学质量调研(三))China'se­commercegiantAlibabahadanamazingyearastheNow.11shoppingcarnivalbrokenewrecords，theDoubleTwelveshoppingday________withsuccess.A．havingfollowed B．followingC．followed D．tofollowedB[考查独立主格结构。句意：中国的电子商务巨头阿里巴巴有一个惊人的一年，因为双十一购物狂欢节打破了新纪录，双十二紧跟其后也很成功。两句话之间是逗号，但是没有连词，说明后面是独立主格结构，用非谓语动词，theDoubleTwelveshoppingday和follow是主动关系，用现在分词。]6．(2017届江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)________totheextraordinarybeautyofAcropolisistheErechtheum，famousforthesixfemalestatuessupportingpartofitsroof.A．Beingadded B．HavingaddedC．Adding D．AddedC[考查倒装句。句意：为阿克罗波利斯增添宏伟与壮丽的是厄瑞克修姆神庙，它以其入口处的六座女神雕像而闻名，这六座雕像支撑着一部分庙顶。该句是倒装句，正常的语序是：theErechtheumisaddingtotheextraordinarybeautyofAcropolis...。所以此处用现在分词短语作表语。]7．(2017·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十))Youhavetofindveryexperiencedpeopletodoallthisworksoasto________quality.A．distinguish B．adjustC．accumulate D．guaranteeDon'tspendhalfyour__32__tellingwhatyouaregoingtodoandtheotherhalfexplainingwhyyou__33__doit.Forgiveyourselfforpast__34__andhurts.Reachouttothewonderfulthingsthatlie__35__ofyou.Amanisnotwhathe'scalled；amaniswhatherespondsto.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者不慎撞坏哥哥的新车，受到责怪，虽无言以对，却愤愤不平。事后思考，感到自己当时的失望、不快是小题大做，跟自己过不去只能使自己成为输家。一个人专注于过去只会失去眼前的机遇；宽恕自己过往的错失，才能向美好的未来前行。16．A.absent­minded B．self­confident C．fierce D．ridiculousA[absent­minded在此相当于careless，是对作者撞坏车的责怪之辞。absent­minded心不在焉的；self­confident自信的；fierce激烈的；ridiculous可笑的。]17．A.assistance B．excuse C．advice D．compensationB[句意：尽管任何一个专家都有可能犯相同的愚蠢的错误，但是我一时也找不到托词(来为自己撞坏车辩解)。]18．A.confused B．amazed C．annoyed D．disappointedD[根据上下文可知，作者对自己撞坏新车感到失望。confused困惑的；amazed惊奇的；annoyed恼怒的；disappointed失望的。]19．A.unusual B．unclearC．unfair D．uncertainC[下一句意为“怎么是我遇到这种(蠢事)”，故可推断作者想的是老天待自己不公平(unfair)。]20．A.mess B．adventureC．trap D．conflictA[见上一题解析。inamess乱七八糟，处境狼狈。]21．A.faster B．deeper C．harder D．furtherB[dig的本意是“挖”，常与副词deep连用，表示“深挖”；此处用其引申意义，digalittledeeper意为“稍作深思”。]22．A.abnormal B．bitter C．challenging D．unimportantD[由下文可知，作者意识到自己在“小题大做”。abnormal不正常的；bitter痛苦的；challenging具有挑战性的；unimportant不重要的。]23．A.reply B．sense C．apology D．differenceB[根据上下文可知，作者认为原先的想法对于自己而言其实毫无意义。makenosense没有意义。]24．A.accustomed B．exposedC．attached D．limitedC[此句的字面意思是“使自己过于专注眼前之事”，即不能轻易摆脱它们。]25．A.accept B．maintainC．check D．improveA[此句是对上一句的说明：不能摆脱掉，那就接受，继续前行。]26．A.Keep B．Practise C．Enjoy D．StopD[作者在反省之后，亮出自己的观点：不要再专注自己身在何处(指遇到什么事情)，而要开始审视自己能做什么。]27．A.fighters B．judges C．losers D．observersC[根据上文作者所持态度来推断，作者认为没有必要自己跟自己过不去，不然输者(loser)只会是我们自己。]28．A.currently B．mostly C．gradually D．actuallyB[据下文可知，人要成功主要靠自己。mostly大部分地，主要地。]29．A.somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobodyD[句意：如果没有一个人相信你，你也可能会成功，但是如果没有自信，你将永远不会成功。]30．A.yourself B．othersC．luck D．educationA[见上一题解析。]31．A.dark B．course C．present D．competitionC[inthepresent意为“现在”，与句中的thepast(过去)相对应。]32．A.fortune B．energyC．minute D．pennyB[此处指不要多花精力去说将来要做什么或解释所做之事。]33．A.didn't B．shouldn'tC．eventually D．frequentlyA[见上一题解析。didn't与前面的将来时态相对应。]34．A.experiences B．memoriesC．failures D．difficultiesC[failures与hurts属于同一范畴，表示“失败和伤痛”。]35．A.instead B．outC．right D．aheadD[上一句讲过去的不快，本句与之相对，讲向前看美好的事物。]【导学号：25874097】Ⅲ.阅读理解——社会生活(2017·苏锡常镇高三二模)Aperson'schancesoffallingillfromanewstrain(菌株)offluareatleastpartlydeterminedbythefirststraintheyevermetwith，astudysuggests.ResearchinScienceMagazinelookedatthe18strainsofinfluenzaA(甲型流感)andthehemagglutininprotein(红凝素蛋白)onitssurface.Theysaythereareonlytwotypesofthisproteinandpeopleareprotectedfromtheonetheirbodymeetsfirst，butatriskfromtheotherone.AUKexpertsaidthatcouldexplaindifferentpatternsinflupandemics(流行病)．Theresearchers，fromtheUniversityofArizonainTucsonandtheUniversityofCalifornia，LosAngeles，suggesttheirfindingscouldexplainwhysomefluoutbreakscausemoredeathsandseriousillnessesinyoungerpeople.Thefirsttimeaperson'simmunesystemmeetsafluvirus，itmakesantibodiestargetingthehemagglutininproteinthatsticksoutofthesurfaceofthevirus—likealollipop(棒棒糖)．Eventhoughthereare18typesofinfluenzaA，thereareonlytwoversionsofhemagglutinin.Theresearchers，ledbyDrMichaelWorobey，classedthemas“blue”and“orange”lollipops.Theysaidpeoplebornbeforethelate1960swereexposedto“bluelollipop”fluviruses—H1orH2—aschildren.Inlaterlifetheyrarelyfellillfromanother“bluelollipop”flu—H5N1birdflu，buttheydiedfrom“orange”H7N9.Thoseborninthelate1960sandexposedto“orangelollipop”flu—H3—havetheoppositepattern.HisteamlookedatcasesofH5N1andH7N9—twokindsofbirdfluwhichhaveaffectedhundredsofpeople，buthavenotdevelopedintopandemics.Theresearchersfounda75%protectionrateagainstseverediseaseand80%protectionrateagainstdeathifpatientshadbeenexposedtoaviruswiththesameproteinversionwhentheywerechildren.DrWorobeysaidthefindingcouldexplaintheunusualeffectofthe1918“Spanishflu”pandemic，whichwasmoredeadlyamongyoungadults.“ThoseyoungadultswerekilledbyanH1virusandfrombloodanalysedmanydecadeslaterthereisaprettystrongindicationthatthoseindividualshadbeenexposedtoamismatchedH3aschildrenandwerethereforenotprotectedagainstH1.ThefactthatweareseeingexactlythesamepatternwithcurrentH5N1andH7N9casessuggeststhatthesamefundamentalprocessesmaygovernboththehistoric1918pandemicandtoday'scontenders(斗争者)forthenextbigflupandemic.”JonathanBall，professoroftheUniversityofNottingham，said，“Thisisareallyneatpieceofworkandprovidesareasonwhyhumanpopulationshavebeensensitivetodifferentstrainsofbirdinfluenzaoverthepast100yearsorso.Thefindingsarebasedonanalysisofpatientrecordsandtheycertainlyneedfurtherproofinthelaboratory，butnonethelesstheresultsareprettyamazingandinspiring.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究发现，一个人遭遇的第一种流感菌株会对其感染了新的流感菌株后的发病率甚至死亡率产生影响。36．Thefindings，ifproved，willhelppeople________．A．protectthemselvesfromfluattacksB．analyzemoreclearlytherecordsofapatientinfectedwithbirdfluC．findoutwhoareeasiertogetinfectedwithbirdfluthanothersD．findnewdrugstocurepatientsoffluinfectionsC[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“theirfindingscouldexplainwhysomefluoutbreakscausemoredeathsandseriousillnessesinyoungerpeople...”，第六段中的“Theresearchersfound...ifpatientshadbeenexposedtoaviruswiththesameproteinversionwhentheywerechildren”和第七段中的“thefindingcouldexplaintheunusualeffect...thereforenotprotectedagainstH1”可知，如果被证实了的话，这些研究结果将帮助人们弄清楚哪些人比其他人更容易感染禽流感。]37．Theresearchersuse“bluelollipop”and“orangelollipop”fortwoversionsofhemagglutinininordertoproduce________．A．agoodvisualeffectB．agoodlogiceffectC．aneffectofbeingabstractD．aneffectofbeingclearD