冀教版八年级英语下册 （Business English）Buying and Selling 教学课件

BusinessEnglishUnit5BuyingandSelling

1.Beabletousethewordsandphrases:everyday,ladder,position,congratulate,including,account,bedifferentfrom,inbusiness,themeaningsof,makesense,moveup,beefup,hearof2.LearnsomethingaboutbusinessEnglishandunderstandsomedifferencesbetweenbusinessEnglishandnormalEnglishLearningTargets3.Tolearnsomekeysentences:·Buysomethingatalowprice,andthensellitatahighprice.·Itmakessense,right?·Ifsomeonetellsyouheorsheismovinguptheladder,youshouldcongratulatethisperson.·Therearemanymoreinterestingbusinesstermsincluding…·Theystealmoneybymakingchangestothecompany’saccounts.

Oneday,thepresidentsaid,“nowisthetimeto________itsbusinesssection.He_______him______fromaclerktoabusinessmanager.Hisfriendsall_____________him.Hegotabetter________atwork.beefupuppositioncongratulatedmovedButyearslater,Mr.Lichanged.Hestolemoneybymakingchangestothecompany’s_________.Helosteverything____________hisfamily.accountsincluding

everydayladderpositioncongratulateincludingaccountadj.每天的；日常的n.梯子n.位置；方位v.祝贺prep.包括；包含n.账目Wordsandexpressionsbedifferentfrominbusinessthemeaningsofmakesensemoveupbeefuphearof与……不同在做买卖……的意思讲得通；有道理升级；提升；上升加强；补充知道DoyouknowanybusinesstermsinEnglish?IsbusinessEnglishdifferentfromeverydayEnglish?THINKABOUTITPresentationEnglishisthelanguageofinternationalbusiness.DoyouknowthatbusinessEnglishcanbedifferentfromeverydayEnglish？Inbusiness,peoplesometimesspeakEnglishininterestingways.Youmightnotalwaysknowwhattheymean.Canyouguessthemeaningsofthesentencesbelow?Listenandreadthepassage.Lookatthisone:Buylow,sellhigh.It'sashortandsimplesentence.Buysomethingatalowprice,andthensellitatahighprice.Itmakessense,right?WhatdoesWe'reintheredthismonthmean？Doesitmeaneveryoneiswearingredclothes？No！Itmeansthebusinessislosingmoney.Businesspeopleusuallywriterednumbersbelowzeroandblacknumbersabovezero.Prettysimple,right?Iammovinguptheladdermaybedifficulttounderstand.Itmeansapersongetsabetterjoborabetterpositionatwork.Ifsomeonetellsyouheorsheismovinguptheladder,youshouldcongratulatethisperson.HowaboutIhavetobeefupmyreport？Weknowthatbeefismeatfromcows.Ifyou“beefsomethingup”，youmakeitbigandstrong—likeacow！Thissentencemeans“Ihavetomakemyreportstronger”．Therearemanymoreinterestingbusinesstermsincluding：He'safatcat(He'sarichperson);andTheycookthebooks(Theystealmoneybymakingchangestothecompany'saccounts)．Haveyouheardofanyotherbusinesstermsorsayings?Let’sDoIt!1Readthelessonandfindthemeaningsofthesebusinessterms.1.Buylow,sellhigh.

(Buysomethingatalowprice,andthensellitatahighprice.)

低买高卖。2.We’reintheredthismonth.(Thebusinessislosingmoney.)

我们这个月出现了财政赤字（亏损）。3.Iammovinguptheladder.

(Igotabetterjoborabetterpositionatwork.)

我找到一份更好的工作（我升职了）。4.Ihavetobeefupmyreport.(Ihavetomakemyreportstronger.)

我得让我的报告更有说服力。5.He’safatcat.(He’sarichperson.)

他是个有钱人。6.Thecookthebooks.(Theystealmoneybymakingchangestothecompany’saccounts.)

他们通过做假账窃取公司的钱财。Listentothepassageandwritetrue(T)orfalse(F).21.IfpeoplelearnEnglish,theycanhavemoresuccessinbusiness.()2.BusinessEnglishisveryeasytounderstand.()3.“Don'tbeayes­man”means“Don'talwayssay‘yes’withoutthinking”．()4.“I'vemadeit”means“Ihavesucceededinbusiness”．()TFTT1.—Who’sthewoman____red?—Oh,she’smyEnglishteacher,May!2.Mykiteisinthetree.Imustclimb___theladderandgetit.3.Ifyouworkhard____yourjob,youwillsucceed.inupwith

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositions.34.TheylearnEnglish____watchingTVprograms.5.Saying“yes”_________thinkingmakesyouayes-man.6.Idon’tunderstand.Canyouexplainittome____anotherway?inwithoutinSearchtheInternetandfindmoreexamplesofbusinesslanguage.TherearealsomanybusinesstermsandsayingsinChinese.Canyoumakealistofthem?41.Buysomethingatalowprice,andthensellitatahighprice.

atalow/highprice

意思是“以低价/高价……”，price常与介词at连用，表示“以……的价格”。例：Iboughtthishouseatapriceof1,000,000yuan.我以100万的价格买下了这个房子。Languagepoints2.Itmakessense,right?

makesense意思是“讲得通；有道理，有意义”。例：Thisdoesn’tmakesense.

这一点都不合理。

Everythingwillstarttomakesense.

所有事都说得通了。

Doyouthinkitmakessense?

你看这行得通吗？3.Ifsomeonetellsyouheorsheismovinguptheladder,youshouldcongratulatethisperson.

congratulate为及物动词，意思是“祝贺”。常用结构为：1)congratulatesb.on意思是“就……向某人表示祝贺”。例：Shecongratulatedhimonthebirthofhisson.她祝贺他喜得贵子。Hecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexam.我们祝贺他通过了考试。2)

congratulate后也可以加that从句。例：Ishouldcongratulateyouthatyouresistedthetemptation.我应向你祝贺，你抵制住了这种诱惑。congratulation为名词，表“祝贺”时，常用复数。Congratulations!Youhavepassedtheexamination.恭喜！你通过了考试。Congratulationsongettinganewjob!祝贺你找到新工作！4.Therearemanymoreinterestingbusinesstermsincluding…include为动词，意思是“包含，包括”。例：Thepriceforthehotelincludesbreakfast.旅馆的价格包括早餐。Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes,includingfruit,chocolateandnuts.有许多不同种类的月饼，包括水果、巧克力和坚果。including是include的现在分词/动名词，一般被当作介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括……在内”。included也有介词用法，including+宾语=宾语+included。例：Thereare40studentsintheclassroom,includingme.=Thereare40studentsintheclassroom,meincluded.教室里包括我在内，有四十个学生。5.Theystealmoneybymakingchangestothecompany’saccounts.by为介词，意思是“凭借；靠；用；通过”。后接动词-ing形式意为“通过做某事”，在句中作方式状语，表示方法、手段、方式。例：Hebecameamanagerbyworkinghard.=Hebecameamanagerbyhardwork.他通过努力工作成为了一名经理。一、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.对于他们来说，在工作和日常生活中，有创意和乐趣是很重要的。

For

them,itisimportanttobecreativeandhavefun,both

at

work

and

in________life.2.史密斯先生从编辑提升为总编辑。

MrSmith_____________fromaneditortoeditorinchief.everydaywasmovedupExercises3.我给他发去一个电报，祝贺他的成功。

Isenthimatelegram,_____________himonhissuccess.4.这个农场有150英亩。

Thefarm_______150acres.congratulatingincludes二、汉译英。1.这不是你日常所见的鱼类。

This

isnot

your

everyday

fish.

2.她学习得很快，我们可以把她提升到一个更高的班上去。

She’slearntsofastthatwecannowmoveheruptoamoreadvancedclass.3.公司打算增加我们的福利。

Thecompanyplanstobeefupourbenefit.4.这一切都开始变得有意义。

It

all

startedto

make

sense.

5.祝贺你获得百米赛跑第一名。

Letme

congratulate

you

onyourwinningfirstplaceinthe100metrerace.

Summary1.Learnsomenewwordsandexpressions,suchaseveryday,ladder,position,congratulate,including,account,bedifferentfrom,inbusiness,themeaningsof,makesense,moveup,beefup,heardof2.LearnsomethingaboutbusinessEnglish.1.ReviewLesson27.2.MakealistofbusinesstermsandsayingsinChinese.HomeworkClassroomOlympicsUnit6

BeaChampion！

单词闯关1.绳________2.sit­up________3.push­up________4.赛跑；速度竞赛________5.结果；成绩________6.一个也没有；毫无________7.第二十(的)________→________(基数词)仰卧起坐ropeLesson36

ClassroomOlympics课前自主预习俯卧撑raceresult

none

twentiethtwenty短语互译1.falloff____________2.withoutstopping____________3.一个接一个地____________4.跳过____________掉下来不停地onebyone

jumpoverLesson36

ClassroomOlympics句型在线1.大家逐个参加了每个项目。Everyonecompetedineachevent,________________________.

2.她一分钟之内不间断地跳了180下。Shejumped180timesinoneminute________________.

3.我们没有人能够追上他！________________uscouldcatchhim！4.他尽最大努力了，但他总是从比萨上掉下来！Hedidhisbest,buthe________________________thepizzas!one by one

withoutstoppingNone of

kept falling offLesson36

ClassroomOlympics课文初探判断正(T)误(F)：(

)1.Jenny'sclasshadsixdifferentevents.(

)2.Sandrawonfirstplaceinthejumpropeevent.(

)3.Sandrajumped180timesinoneminutewithoutstopping.(

)4.LisajumpedfartherthanKim.(

)5.JennywasonlytwosecondsslowerthanDanny.FTTFTLesson36

ClassroomOlympics

词汇点睛

课堂互动探究●1

nonepron.一个也没有；毫无[观察]

Noneofuscouldcatchhim！我们没有人能够追上他！Noneoftheguestswanttostay.客人中没有一个想留下的。Lesson36

ClassroomOlympics

[探究]none用于三者或三者以上的人或物，与of连用作主语，指代________名词时，谓语动词要用________形式；指代可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。例如：Noneofthemoneybelongstome.这些钱不属于我。Noneofthemhas/haveseenmebefore.他们中没有一个人以前见过我。不可数单数Lesson36

ClassroomOlympics

[辨析]noone/nobody,nothing与none词条含义及用法例句noone/nobody常用来指人，表示“一个也没有”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，可以回答who引导的特殊疑问句。—Whoisintheclassroom？谁在教室里？—Noone/Nobody.没人。Lesson36

ClassroomOlympics

词条含义及用法例句nothing常用来指物，表示“什么也没有”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，可以回答what引导的特殊疑问句。—What'sinthebox？盒子里有什么？—Nothing.什么也没有。none可与of连用表范围，可用来回答howmany/much引导的特殊疑问句。—Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?树上有多少只鸟？—None.一只也没有。Lesson36

ClassroomOlympics活学活用

1．—Don'tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain, willyou?—No,Iwon't.Iknowthat________ofusareperfectafterall. A.none

B.neither C.each D.allALesson36

ClassroomOlympics

词汇点睛

序数词●2

twentiethnum.&adj.第二十(的)[观察]Hecameintwentieth.他排第20名。Hewasthetwentiethinthecompetition.他在竞赛中名列第二十。[探究]以­ty结尾的整十的基数词变为________时，先将y变为________，再加­th。

ieLesson36

ClassroomOlympics

[拓展]基数词变序数词口诀：

基数变序数，th来帮助。“8”少“t”，“9”去“e”，“ve”要用“f”替。遇上几十几，只变个位就可以。1、2、3要特殊记。Lesson36

ClassroomOlympics活学活用

2.2017·青岛Myfathergavemeabikeonmy________birthday. A.ten

B.atenth C.thetenth D.tenthDLesson36

ClassroomOlympics● Hedidhisbest,buthekeptfallingoffthepizzas!