急救多媒体课件(英文)

Unit5FirstAid?Whatisfirstaid?Firstaidisthefirstkindofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Whathashappened?snakeasnakebite

3.Laythevictimdownandkeephim/herstill.4.Trytosuckoutthevenom(毒液).5.Applyatourniquet(止血带)6.Applypressuretothebittenareawithyourhands.1.Movethevictim.2.Callmedicalhelp.7.Applypressurewithabandagefirmlyoverthebite.X√√XX√√Whathashappened?bleeding2.Putafirmbandagearoundthefootandankle.3.Havethevictimsitdownandelevate(抬高)thefoot.4.Putanicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling(肿胀)1.Massagetheankle

toreducetheswelling.X√√√Whathashappened?choking1.Ifthepersoncancough,don’tdoanything.2.Ifhe/shecan’tcoughandisturningblueintheface,makehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback.√√3.Ifyouchokeonafishbone,trytochokeitdownbyeatingmorerice.XLanguagepointsaid帮助,援助,赞助

firstaid急救Eg.①Hecametomyaidatonce.

②Hewasabletofindthemuseumwiththeaidofamap.

③Weaidedhiminraisingthemoney.

④Heaidedmewithmoney.come/gotosb’said援助某人withtheaidof在…的帮助下aidsbwithsth帮助某人做某事aidsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事

2.

fallill生病属短暂性动词,不与for+时间段连用beill指生病的状态,是持续性行为,可与for+时间段连用fall用作连系动词,后常接形容词.fallasleep睡着fallsilent沉默不语Hiswifesuddenly______lastweek.He__________foraweek.fellillhasbeenill3.wound,hurt,injure,这三个词都表示“受伤、伤害〞。而injure指在意外事故中受伤，如骨折、摔伤等。hurt指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，多指抽象的概念。wound通常指因割、刺、打、撕裂等而受的损伤，特指战斗的刀枪伤。Thebulletthepolicemanintheleftarm.Howmanypeoplewereintheaccident?Hiswordsherfeelingsbadly.Thesoldierwasinthearm.Nothingmorethanabadtooth.woundedinjuredhurtswoundedhurtsWhathashappened?Whatsortofinjurieswillthechildhave?Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperform?

Pre-reading

ReadingTaskOneFastreadingReadthetitleofthetextandtheheadingswithinit.Skimforgeneralidea.Whatisthetopicofthetextandhow

isthe

informationorganized?2.Howmanypartsarethetextdividedintoandwhatarethey?TasktwoDetailreadingReadparts1to3.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatcanskindoforourbody?howcanwegetburnt?

3.Howmanytypesofburns?Whatarethey?①protectyouagainstdiseases,poisonsandsun’sharmfulrays;②keepyouwarmorcool;

③preventyoufromlosingwater;

④givesyousenseoftouch.Wecangetburntby:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricityandchemicals.3.Theyare:Firstdegreeburns;Seconddegreeburns;ThirddegreeburnsTypesofburnsFirstdegreeburnsSeconddegreeburnsThirddegreeburnsCharacteristicsBACExtremelypainfulMildlyswollenTissueunderthemoftencanbeseen.Readpart4Listentopart5Treatment______clothingandjewelleryneartheburns.______theburnswithcoolwater.______cool,cleanwetclothsortheburns.______theburnedareagently.______theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage.______theburnedarea______thantheheart,ifpossible.______thevictim____thedoctororhospital,ifpossible.TakeoffPlaceDryCoverKeepGettohigherCoolDiscussthefollowingsituations:Samknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs.Hislegsbecamered,swollenandcoveredwithblisters.Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin.2.Whileironingclothes,MissGoodaccidentallytouchedtheiron.Herwristblisteredandbecamewatery.Ithurtalot.Sheputherwristunderthecoldwatertapandthenkeptplacingcool,clean,dampclothsonituntilitwaslesspainful.Thenshewenttoseethedoctor.wRReadpart5Ourskinhasthreelayers.Wewillnevergetburnedbythesun.Burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothedegreeofpain.Thirddegreeburnsarethemostseriousandpainful.Putcoolwateronanyburnstocoolthem.Don’trubtheburnsIt’sbetterthatyouputsomebutteroroilonburns.Tellifthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse:1.Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?2.Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?3.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?QuestionsQuestions1.Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?2.Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?3.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?Becausethecoldwaterstoptheburningprocess,stopthepainandreducestheswelling.Becauseinathirddegreeburnthenervesaredamaged.Iftherearenonerves,thereisnopain.Becausethismaybreakanyblistersandthewoundmaygetinfected.Becausetheseaffectallthreelayersoftheskin.

Languagepoints1.treatment不可数名词“对待,待遇,处理;治疗工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.Theworkersreceived

fromthegovernment可数名词.“疗法〞他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法.Theyaretrying_____________________________anewtreatmentforcancergoodtreatment①她仍在医院接受治疗.②他接受了医生的治疗,不久就痊愈了.③他已去伦敦住院进行特殊治疗.④他已试验过许多治疗皮肤病的方法.She’sstillundertreatmentinhospital.Hesoonrecoveredunderthedoctor’streatment.He’sgonetohospitalinLondonforspecialtreatmentHehastriedmanytreatmentsforskindisease.beundertreatment在治疗中(be)underone’streatment接受某人的治疗fortreatment进行治疗treatmentfor+疾病的名词治…病的方法这个季节天气非常宜人.Theweatherisverymildfortheseason.3.ironn.铁,熨斗irons