河南省洛阳市洛宁县第三高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市洛宁县第三高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Whatdoyouthinkofthedirection_______wearedriving?--Ithinkwearegoingtherightway.A.towhich

B.forwhich

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：C2.Ihurriedtothetickethall,only______thatallticketshadbeensoldoutalready.

A.toinform B.tobeinformed C.informing D.informed参考答案：B】略3.Shelovedherhusband_________thefactthatheisaddictedtosmoking.

A.dueto

B.as

C.despite

D.though参考答案：C4.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：A略5.Anyone,once

positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.testing

B.totest C.tested

D.istested参考答案：C考查状语从句的省略。句意：任何人，一旦被检验出H7N9流感病毒，将会受到来自政府的免费治疗。在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，从句中含有be动词的形式，从句中的主语和be动词形式可省略，oncetested相当于onceheistested，省略主语he和is。故选C。6.Sheisbelieved______

thetrain,otherwiseshewouldhavearrivedherebynow.

A.tomiss

B.tohavemissed

C.tobemissed

D.tobemissing参考答案：B略7.Someofthewildspecieswilldieoutsoonerorlater wedosomethingtoprotectthem.A.though

B.unless

C.since

D.if参考答案：B8.It’ssupposedthat__________minerslive__________lifefullofdanger.A./;the

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：B9.Thevaccinations(疫苗)havebeen_________directlytothevillagersfromthefactorywhocouldn’tpurchaseinthelocalhospital.A.gatheredB.distributedC.producedD.recycled参考答案：B10.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblems____________theYangtzeRiver.A.regardlessof

B.inregardtoC.insearchof

D.insteadof参考答案：B试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意：就解决长江的所有问题而言，还有很长的路要走。A不管，不顾；B关于；C搜寻；D代替。故选B。11.Let’shavearest.The_______workmademevery________.A.tired;tired

B.tiring;tiring

C.tired;tiring

D.tiring;tired参考答案：D12.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy_______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.A．may

B．needC．should

D．must参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们很难相信这样一个年轻的男孩子竟然独自周游世界。Should可以表示惊讶的语气“竟然”，A.may可以，可能，B.need需要，D.must必须，所以选C。13.Hearingtheinterestingstory,allthepeoplepresent_______.A.burstintolaughing

B.burstintolaughterC.burstoutlaugh

D.burstoutlaughter参考答案：B14.Hecreatedalotofvividcharactersinhisbest-sellingnovels,thuswinningthe______ofbook-loversallovertheworld. A.affection B.sympathy C.bonus D.dignity参考答案：A15.ProfessorBackmantookupscientificresearchfordecades,andthisis______hedevotedallhislifeto.☆考♂资♀源€网

☆A.which

B.what

C.where

D.how参考答案：B略16.Manychildren,_______parentsareworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.their

B.whose

C.ofthem

D.withwhom参考答案：B17.Theviewthattestscanactuallygivemeasurementofthelanguageskillsofthestudents____bymanyteachers.

A.questioned

B.arequestioned

C.isquestioned

D.questioning参考答案：C二、新的题型18.WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthephone,shetoldmesnakescametoherhomenowandthen,and

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theyseemedtohavemadetheirhomethere.Igotthechancetodistinguish

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byinventingsomething

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(mercy)tocatchthesnakes.Noproductscanhelpmecatchsnakes,soIsetout

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(research)thehabitsofsnakestotrapthem.Idecidedonthreeapproaches:firstly,removingtheirhabitat;secondly,

70(attract)theminto

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trap,andthirdlycoolingthem.Iusedthe

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(freeze)bowltomakethesnakeslessactive,

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thencollectedthem.ThenextdayIreleasedthemintothewild.Ihavefilled

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theformandfiledmypatent

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(apply)withthePatentOffice.参考答案：66.that67.myself68.merciful69.toresearch70.attracting71.a72.frozen73.and74.in75.application【知识拓展】反身代词构成的短语dressoneself自己穿衣cometooneself恢复知觉devoteoneself致力于enjoyoneself过的快活excuseoneself为自己辩解explainoneself说明自己的意图feeloneself觉得正常forgetoneself忘我、失态helponeselfto随便吃、随便用hideoneself把自己藏起来makeyouselfathome不受约束prideoneselfon自夸saytooneself心里想seatoneself坐下talk/speaktooneself自言自语teachoneself自学三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。A.

Don’tbeafraidofrisks.B.

Findwaystosolveproblems.C.

Learnfromsuccessfulpeople.D.

Don’tgiveupeasily.E.

Knowthemeaningofsuccess.F.

Enjoyfacingyourfailure.

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Lookaround---whohasthesuccessthatyouenvision（想象）foryourself?Whataretheydoing?Howdotheyapproachasuccessfullife?Becometheirstudents.Askthemforadvice.Spendtimearoundthem,ifyoucan.Learnfromthem.Theywillbringyoumuchusefulexperience.62.

Youcannothavesuccessifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeanstoyou.Setcleargoalsandberealistic.Yourstandardsshouldbespecificorelseyouwillspendyourentiretimechasingafteravaguegoal.Forexample,youwanttobegoodatyourjob.However,thisisnotaspecificgoal.Instead,specifythisgoalas:“Mygoalistoonlybelateforworkfivetimesperyear,atthemost.”Thisisaspecificgoalthatwhenachieved,giveyouasenseofsatisfactionandcompletion,makingyoufeelsuccessfulandconfident.

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Successfulpeoplethinkbigandactbig.Itcanbescarytodo,butifyoudon’t,thenhowwillyoueverbesuccessful?Don’twaitforopportunities.Digthemout.Successfulpeoplemakebiginvestments(intheircareers,intheirbusiness,intheireducation)andallinvestmentsinvolvesomedegreeofrisk.Studyyourrisks,andbebrave.

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Peoplewhoaresuccessfullikesolvingproblemsandansweringquestions.Nomatterwhereyou