2022-2023学年山东省日照市碑廓镇中心初级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省日照市碑廓镇中心初级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Notonly______thejewelryshe____beensoldforherson’sgamblingdebtsbutalsoherhouse.A.is；has

B.has；had

C.has；has

D.不填；has参考答案：C2.Thepeopleinvitedtotheballweretoldthattheycoulddress_______theyplease.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.wherever

D.however参考答案：D略3.Yourletterwillget___attention;theyknowyou'reexpectingtheanswer.

A.careful

B.common

C.instant

D.general参考答案：C略4.__________isnopossibility__________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There；that

B.It；that

C.There；whetherD.It；whether参考答案：A5.—Theflagsofeveryindependentcountryare_____justcolor1fulpiecesofclothandthreadsewntogether.

—Exactly.Aflagoftensymbolizesbeliefsandculture.A.ratherthan B.nomorethan C.morethan D.otherthan参考答案：C6.Shemusthavesetoffforhomelastnight,_________she?

A.mustn’t

B.hasn’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C略7.Someresearchworkerscompletely________allthosefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.

A.refuse

B.ignore

C.miss

D.leave参考答案：B8.Wewererequirednotto________anyimportantdetailsbeforeitwasmadepublic.

A.makeout

B.letout

C.figureout

D.takeout参考答案：B9.Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.Dobe______nottooffendherfeelings.A.cautious

B.anxious

C.curious

D.serious

参考答案：A10.Sheistoofat,butshecan’t_____sweet.

A.remove

B.resist

C.reject

D.object参考答案：B11.______intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.A.Put

B.Putting

C.Toput

D.Beingput参考答案：A12.Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYork.A.why

B.that

C.which D.what参考答案：B13.______,thecarstoppedallatonce.A.Seeingaboylyingontheground

B.OnseeingaboysittingontheroadC.ThedriversawaboystandingontheroadD.Theminutethedriversawaboyseatedontheroad参考答案：D14.WithallthemagazinesIneeded_____,Ileftthepostoffice.A.buying

B.tobuy

C.bought

D.tobebought参考答案：C12.Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains_________atthefollowingmeeting.A.discussing

B.discussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed参考答案：D略16.Scientistarenotsureaboutthe

ofwateronMars.A．appearance

B．existence

C．connection

D．mixture参考答案：B17.Onlythen

______howmuchdamagehadbeencausedA.didsherealize

B.sherealized

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ireland，Japan，Chinascientistssharethe2015NobelPrizeformedicine.Williamcampbell，SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyoujointlywontheprize41.________theirworkagainstdiseases，theaward-givingbodysaidonMonday.Campbell42.________(bear)inIrelandandJapaneseOmurawonhalfoftheprizeforanewdrug，43.________hashelpedthebattleagainstriverblindness，aswellasshowing44.________(power)effectagainstotherdiseases.TheChinesescientistTuYouyoualsodiscoveredartemisinin(青蒿素)，adrugthathas45.________(sharp)reducedthedeathratesforpatients46.________(suffer)frommalaria(疟疾)．SheisalsothefirstChinesecitizen47.________(win)theNobelPrizeformedicine.Theprizewinningis48.________honourforChina'ssciencecauseandtraditionalChinesemedicine.“Thesetwo49.________(discover)providehumankindwithanewwaytofightthesediseasesthataffecthundredsofmillionsofpeopleannually.TheawardforTuYouyouistheresultofamajorchangeinthewayChinaperformsscientificresearch.China50.________(spend)alotofmoneyonsuchresearchoverthepastyears，”amemberoftheNobelCommitteesaid.参考答案：41.for42.born43.which44.powerful45．sharply46.suffering47.towin48.an49．discoveries50.hasspent三、阅读理解19.Didyouevernoticeyourshadowatdifferenttimesoftheday?Shadowschangeasthedaygoeson.Inthemorningthesunmakeslongshadows.Inthemiddleoftheday,thesunseemstoberightoveryourheadandyourshadowisvery,verysmall.Asthesungoesdownintheafternoon,shadowsgrowverylongagain.Butthelongafternoonshadowsfallinadifferentdirectionfromthelongmorningshadows.Long,longagopeopletoldtimebytheshadows.Putapieceofpaperinthesunlight.Standapencilinaspoolinthemiddleofthepaper.Theshadowofthepencilwillfallonthepaperandmoveasthedaygoeson.Useawatchandeveryhourmarkstheplacewheretheshadowfalls.Nowyourpaperisasundial（通过太阳辨别时间的日规）andyoucantelleverysunnyday.Justlookatyourpapersundialandseewheretheshadowfalls.21.Whendoshadowschange?A.Shadowschangeintheevening.

B.Shadowschangewhenitisraining.C.Shadowschangeasthedaygoeson.

D.Shadowschangewhenitissnowing.22.Whathappenstoone’sshadowasthesungoesdownintheafternoon?A.Hecan’tseehisshadow.

B.Hisshadowbecomeslongagain.C.Hisshadowbecomesshort.

D.Hisshadowbecomesugly.23.Whatdoesoneneedtomakeasundial?A.Apencil,awatchanda