2022-2023学年山西省长治市小常中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省长治市小常中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Neverbefore_____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.A.hadshe

B.shehad

C.hasshe

D.shehas参考答案：C2.She

morefriendsthananyoneelseIhaveknown.A、usedtohave

B、wasusetohaving

C、wasusedtohave

D、accustomedtohave参考答案：A略3.Youcantakeasmanyasyoucanbecausetheyarefreeof______.A.fare

B.charge

C.money

D.pay参考答案：B4.Hewasbadly______bythenewsofhisson’sdeath.A．cutup

B．cutout

C．cutdown

D．cutin参考答案：A5.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable_______.A.held

B.holding

C.beheld

D.tohold参考答案：D6.John,mayIuseyourcomputernow?Sorry,itisnot____atthemoment.Itisbeingrepaired.A.convenient

B.valuable

C.available

D.comfortable参考答案：C7.Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion_____bythechairman.

A.putup

B.puton

C.putout

D.putforward参考答案：D8.Manypeopledobelievethathehassuch____________greatpotentialinsingingthatintimehewillturn_______singer.A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：D9.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.

A.inpublic

B.inreturn

C.incommon

D.inreality参考答案：C10.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve参考答案：A11.

Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom_______thelightwentout.Ididitwithacandleon.A.which B.while

C.when D.where参考答案：C略12.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…behind

B.leave…alone

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out参考答案：B略13.Peoplehavethebelief_______factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,_______thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that

B.that;ofwhich

C.that;whose

D.which;whose参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词性从句和定语从句

句意上：人们认为工厂应该少用原材料生产东西，且对此的供给也会愈来愈少。第一空表示的belief一词的同位语从句，故使用that一词；第二空为非限制性定语从句的考查，其先行词为前面一句中的“fewthings”，故使用“ofwhich”适合；如果要使用whose一词引导的话应该去掉supply前面的定冠词the才可以，故选B项适合。14.-----CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?------Noproblem.Ilike______whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.them参考答案：C15.Greatlymovedbyherwords,_____.A.tearscametohiseyes

B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears

C.tearscouldhardlybeheldback

D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears参考答案：B16.Inthepast5yearsagreatdealofmoney_____improvingtheenvironmentoftheschool.A.isspent

B.hasbeenspent

C.wasspent

D.hadbeenspent参考答案：B17.—WillLucysingattheparty?

—Sheisveryshy,butshe

try,forshehaschangedalotrecently.

A.can

B.may

C.would

D.must参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Asisknowntous,theyear2016hasoneextradayinit—February29th.Thisisbecauseit’s

61

wecall“aleapyear”.Everyfouryears,theyearhas366daysin

62

insteadof365.ItiscalledaleapyearbecausehundredsofyearsagoinEngland,theextradaywasn’t

63

(legal)recognized.Thereisawell-knowntraditionintheUK

64

(associate)withFebruary29th,introducedmanycenturiesago.Womenareallowedtobreakwithtraditionandpropose(求婚)totheirboyfriendsonthisday.Thisallstartedbackinthe

65

(five)century,whenafamousIrishsaintmadea

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(complain)thatwomenhadtowaittoolongformentopropose.Accordingtothelegend,SaintPatricksaidanyfemaledreamingofaproposalcouldaskherboyfriendtomarryheronthisadditionaldayinFebruary.Thisso-calledtradition

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(write)inlawinthethirteenthcentury.Scotlandpassedalawallowingwomentoproposetomeninaleapyear.Itwassaidthatifthemenrefused,theyhadtopayafine!Nowin2016,therearecalls

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February29thtobecomeapublicholiday.Somepeoplebelievethatitshouldbean

69

(office)dayoff,becausenoonegets

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(many)paymentsforworkinganextradayinaleapyear.Forthemomentthough,theBritishstillhavetogotoworkonthisday.参考答案：61.what

62.it

63.legally

64.associated

65.fifth

66.complaint

67.waswritten

68.for

69.official

70.more63.legally

考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中使用副词legally修饰谓语动词wasn'trecognized。64.associated

考查形容词。本句中形容词短语associatedwithFebruary做定语，修饰名词短语awell-knowntradition。【名师点睛】本文考查了代词it的用法。it是考查频率最高的代词，还有另外几个类似的代词，如that,one,those等。他们的用法如下：that，it，one，ones，those，theone(s)等都可以用作代词，但它们所指代的情况不同。

(1)it通常用来指代上文提到过的那个事物，表示特指概念，即指代同一物。

(2)one表示泛指概念，替代可数名词的单数形式。其复数形式ones也表示泛指概念，用来替代可数名词的复数形式。theone(s)也是替代可数名词，但表示特指概念。

(3)that既可以用来指代不可数名词，又可以用来指代可数名词单数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the＋名词”结构。

(4)those用来指代可数名词复数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the＋可数名词复数”结构。它是that(指代可数名词单数时)的复数形式。

(5)当that或those在句中指代事物时，它们的后面通常使用一些后置定语，如：

Littlejoycanequalthatofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.(that指代不可数名词joy)

特别提醒：(1)that只能代替事物不能代替人(定语从句除外)，one既可代替事物也可代替人。

(2)“物主代词＋own”之后不能加one。

(3)一般可以用thisone，thatone，较少用theseones和thoseones。当ones前有形容词修饰时则可以用these和those。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Haveyoueverimaginedwhattheworldwillbeinthenearfuture?Arecentstudyshowsthattheworldin2100willbemorecrowded,morepollutedandlessstableecologicallythantheworldweliveinnow.Visibleaheadisseriousstressinvolvingpopulation,resourceandenvironment.Despitegreaterfoodoutput,peopleintheworldwillbepoorerinmanywaysthantheyaretoday.

Forhundredofmillionsoftheextremelypoor,theoutlookforfoodandothernecessitiesoflifewillbenobetter,formanyitwillbeworse.Whiletheeconomiesofthedevelopingcountriesareexpectedtogrowatafasterratethanthoseoftheindustrializednation,thetotalnationalproductperheadinmostlessdevelopedcountriesremainslow.Theexistinggapbetweentherichandpoornationswillfurtherwiden.Worldfoodproductionisestimatedtoincreaseby90percentfrom2000to2100.Mostofthatincreasegoestothecountriesthatalreadyhavehigherper-headfoodconsumption.Meanwhile,per-headconsumptionoffoodinthedevelopingcountrieswillscarcely

improveorwillactuallyfallfarbelowthepresentinadequate(不恰当的)level.Whatisworseisthatpricesforfoodareexpectedtodouble.Asaresult,manylessdevelopedcountrieswillhaveincreasingdifficultiesmeetingenergyneeds.Fortheonequarterofmankindthatdependsprimarilyonwoodforfuel,theoutlookisnothopeful.Regionalwatershortagewillbecomemoresever.Inthe1970-2100periodpopulationgrowthwillrequiretwiceasmuchwaterasitdoestodayinnearlyhalftheworld.Stillgreaterincreaseswouldbeneededtoimprovestandardsofliving.Developmentofnewwatersupplywillbecomemorecostly.47.

Accordingtothepassage,in2100whileoutputoffoodwillbegreater,_____.A.peoplewillhavesufficientfoodsupplies

B.theresourcewillbecomemorethanenough

C.inmostdevelopingcountriespeoplewillhavelessfoodthantheyhavetoday