英语语法-时态讲义

时态整理ppt只要包括狭义的“现在”，都属于“现在”一.时态的含义

1.“时”和“态”的含义

现在过去将来过去将来说话人感兴趣的时间时整理ppt

1.一般——经常性、一次性（重“事实”）

2.进行—延续性/紧迫性/未完成性/暂时性（动作的情况）

3.完成—结束性

4.完成—进行

“态”在“时”前态

重“联系”(1)早开始、未完成、将继续(2)“时”之前一直在进行整理ppt一般进行完成完成进行现在主动被动过去主动被动二.各种时态对应的基本形式(以write为例)将来

主动被动过去将来

主动被动整理ppt一般进行完成完成进行现在主动被动过去主动被动二.各种时态对应的基本形式(以write为例)整理ppt一般进行完成完成进行将来

主动被动过去将来

主动被动整理ppt变化技巧：1.记住基本形式BE以DO为例一般现在时

am/is/are

do/does一般过去时

was/were

did一般将来时

willbe

willdo进行时

bedoing完成时

havedone被动语态

bedone整理ppt2.在基本形式的基础上的演变技巧:“从后往前推，变前不变后”如:过去将来完成时的被动语态

过去

wouldhavebeendone

完成时

havebeendone

被动

bedone

将来

willhavebeendone过去将来完成wouldhavebeendone时的被动语态整理ppt一般进行完成完成进行现在主动被动过去主动被动二.各种时态对应的基本形式(以write为例)整理ppt一般进行完成完成进行将来

主动被动过去将来

主动被动整理ppt一般进行完成完成进行现在主动write/writes

am/is/arewritinghave/haswritten

have/hasbeenwriting

被动am/is/arewritten

am/is/arebeingwritten

have/hasbeenwritten

无过去主动

wrotewas/werewriting

hadwritten

hadbeenwriting

被动was/werewrittenwas/werebeingwritten

hadbeenwritten

无二.各种时态对应的基本形式(以write为例)整理ppt一般进行完成完成进行将来

主动willwrite

willbewriting

willhavewritten

willhavebeenwriting

被动willbewritten

无willhavebeenwritten

无过去将来

主动

wouldwrite

wouldbewriting

wouldhavewritten

wouldhavebeenwriting

被动wouldbewritten

无wouldhavebeenwritten

无整理ppt3.注意：进行时中,只有一般现在时和过去一般时才有被动语态。整理ppt只要包括狭义的“现在”，都属于“现在”一.时态的含义

1.“时”和“态”的含义

现在过去将来过去将来说话人感兴趣的时间时整理ppt

1.一般——经常性、一次性（重“事实”）

2.进行—延续性/紧迫性/未完成性/暂时性（动作的情况）

3.完成—结束性

4.完成—进行

“态”在“时”前态

重“联系”(1)早开始、未完成、将继续(2)“时”之前一直在进行整理ppt2.“时态”就是“时”和“态”的组合1.情景模拟法----看说话人感兴趣的“时”，结合动词的特点。如：（1）（04北京）What’sthatterriblenoise?

--Theneighbors__foraparty.AhavepreparedBarepreparingCprepareDwillprepare(2)(06全国)Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe__hereanymore.Ahasn’tlivedBdidn’tliveChadn’tlivedDdoesn’tliveBD三.时态的判断方法（先“时”后“态”）整理ppt2.“数轴图示”法----看句中两个时间的相对关系。如：（05北京）WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.He__herbefore.AneversawBhadneverseenCneverseenDhasneverseen

(1)(06湖南)Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty__,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.AwastobeheldBhasbeenheldCwillbeheldDisbeingheldneversee?opened/sawBAweresettinghold?整理ppt(2)（天津）BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we__inEuropefortwoweeks.AshallstayBhavestayedCwillhavestayedDhavebeenstaying

nowstay

?arriveC整理ppt3.特殊句式。如：（1）“Inthepast/last+时间段”——常和完成时连用Inthepastfewyears,hehasmadealotoffriends.（2）It’sthefirst/secondtimethat+完成时.It’sthefirsttimethatIhavecomehere.整理ppt

willdodo/doesbegoingtodo

betodo

beabouttodo

bedoing用法的区分点(1)临时性(2)客观的必然(3)与if条件状语从句连用(1)计划性(2)主观性(3)据某种迹象推测,尤其是天气(4)if条件句中(1)计划与安排,一般不易更改(2)命中注定(1)马上发生(2)时间的紧迫性(1)条件/时间状语从句(2)时刻表中要干但未干“将来”的表达法整理ppt将来”的表达法用法的区分点willdo(1)临时性(2)客观的必然性(3)与if条件状语从句连用begoingtodo(1)计划性(2)主观性(3)据某种迹象推测,尤其是天气(4)if条件句中betodo(1)计划与安排,一般不易更改(2)命中注定beabouttodo要干但未干bedoing(1)马上发生(2)时间的紧迫性do/does(1)条件/时间状语从句(2)时刻表中整理ppt1.Hewillbesixteennextyear.2.Sorry,Iforgot.Iwilldoitnow.3.Iwillwaitforyouathomeifyoucometomorrow.4.I’mgoingto

attendameetingnextweek.5.Look!It’sgoingtorain.Ifyouaregoingtoattendthemeeting,leaverightnow.6.Themeetingistobeheldat3p.m.tomorrow.7.Iwasabouttoleavewhenhesuddenlycamein.8.Hurryup!Heisdying.9.Idon’tknowwhenhewillgothere.Whenhecomes,tellme.10.Everytwohoursaflight.Nexttakesoffatsix.整理ppt1.---You'veleftthelighton.

---Oh,soIhave.____andturnitoff.（2000全国）A.I'llgoB.I'vegoneC.IgoD.I'mgoing2.---Howareyoutoday?

---Oh,I_____asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.（2000全国）A．didn'tfellB．wasn'tfeeling

C．don'tfellD．haven'tfelt3.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.（2000全国）A．wastravellingB．travelled

C．hadbeentravelingD．wastotravel.ADA整理ppt4.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon________tohisoldways.（2000北京春季）A.returned

B.returns

C.wasreturning

D.hadreturned5.---You'redrinkingtoomuch.

---Onlyathome.Noone________mebutyou.（2000北京春季）A.isseeingB.hadseenC.seesD.saw6.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_________sorapidly.（01全国）

A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchangeCAA整理ppt7.I________ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.（01全国）

A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play8.Visitors____nottotouchtheexhibits.（01全国）

A.willrequestB.requestC.arerequestingD.arerequested9.Themenwillhavetowaitallday___thedoctorworksfaster.（01北京春季）A．ifB.unlessC.whetherD．thatBDD整理ppt10.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_______wastrue.（01北京春季）

A．heB．thisC．whichD．who11.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?（01北京春季）

—Yes,Igaveittoher_______Isawher.A.whileB．themomentC．suddenlyD．once12.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter____itwas?(01北京春季)A.whereB.whatC．howD．whichCDB整理ppt13.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?

—I'msorryI_________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.

（02全国）

Ａ．wasn‘tsayingＢ．don’tsayＣ．won‘tsayＤ．didn’tsay

14.IwonderwhyJenny____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.(02全国)Ａ．hasn‘twrittenＢ．doesn’twriteＣ．won‘twriteＤ．hadn'twritten

15.Thelittlegirl______herheartoutbecauseshe______hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.（02北京）

A.hadcried;lost B.cried;hadlost C.hascried;haslost D.cries;haslostADB整理ppt16.―Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor? ―Ofcourse.Whatisit?―I______ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.（02北京）

A.hadwondered B.waswondering C.wouldwonder D.didwonder17.JohnandI

friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe

eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.（02北京春季）A.hadbeen;haveseenB.havebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseenD.havebeen;hadseen18.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He

tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.（02北京春季）

A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskillingCDB整理ppt19.—Howaretheteamplaying?—They’replayingwell,butoneofthem

hurt.（02北京春季）A.gotB.getsC.areD.were20.—Sorry,Joe,Ididn’tmeanto… —Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’mMr.Parkertoyou,and

youforgetit!（03全国卷）

A．do B．didn’t C．did D．don’t21.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness

.（03全国卷）A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.GrewD.hadgrownCDA整理ppt22.Atthistimetomorrow__________overtheAtlantic.（03北京）

A.we’regoingtofly B.we’llbeflying C.we’llfly D.we’retofly23.---____DavidandVicky__married?---Foraboutthreeyears.（03北京）

A.Howlongwere…being B.Howlonghave…got C.Howlonghave…been D.Howlongdid…get24.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I______forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.（03北京）

A.hadknownB.KnewC.haveknownD.knowACB整理ppt25.Comeandseemewhenever_______.(03北京)

A.youareconvenient B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou D.itwillbeconvenient26.—Howlong

atthisjob? —Since1990.（03北京春季）A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed27.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad? —Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou

thetrainingcourse.（03北京春季）

A．willhavefinished B．willfinish C．arefinishing D．finishDCB整理ppt28.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbors______foraparty.(04北京） Ahaveprepared Barepreparing Cprepare Dwillprepare29.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.（04北京） Ahadconsidered Bhasbeenconsidering Cconsidered Disgoingtoconsider30.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics______by2006.(04北京)Ahasbeencompleted B.hascompletedCwillhavebeencompletedD.willhavecompleted

CBB整理ppt31.---WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?---Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand______totakeashower.（04天津） Ahadstarted Bstarted Chavestarted Dwasstarting32.Thecrazyfans

patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.（04重庆）A.werewaiting B.hadbeenwaiting C.hadwaited D.wouldwait33.She

herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob.（04重庆）A.wouldchange B.haschanged C.changed D.waschangingDCB整理ppt34.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.（04江苏） A.treated B.havetreated C.hadbeentreated D.havebeentreated35.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople_____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.（04江苏） A.begin B.began C.havebegun D.hadbegun36.Thediscussion____alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.（04浙江） A.wascoming B.hadcomeC.hascome D.cameBDD整理ppt37.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.（04浙江） A.hascloseddownB.closeddown C.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown38.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.—Oh,I_______forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.（04福建） A．waswaiting B．hadwaited C．amwaiting D．havewaited39.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It_____forweeks.（04广西）

A.hasn’tcleaned B.didn’tclean C.wasn’tcleaned D.hasn’tbeencleanedDCA整理ppt40.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies（04湖南）

A.willoftensee B.oftensee C.areoftenseeing D.haveoftenseen41.---IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.---Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe______?（04湖南）

A.wasleaving B.hadleft C.hasleft D.left42．Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe

hersomewhere.（04湖北） A．saw B．hasseen C．sees D．hadseenADD整理ppt43．—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I

.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?（04湖北） A．wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvited C．hadn’tbeeninvited D．didn’tinvite44．ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)

theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.（04辽宁） A．wouldbe B．hasbeen C．hadbeen D．was45.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945.andtheirpower______increasedenormouslyeversince.（04上海） A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeenDCC整理ppt46.Thenumberofdeathsformheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyitpeople_______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.（04上海） A.persuadeB.willpersuade C.bepersuaded D.arepersuaded47.Let’skeeptothepointorwe______anydecisions.（04全国I） Awillneverreach Bhaveneverreached Cneverreach Dneverreached48.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassaying,soI’mafraidI______halfofit.（04全国I） Awasmissing Bhadmissed Cwillmiss DmissedADD整理ppt49.---HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?---Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.（04全国II） Adid Bhascome Cwasdoing Dhaddone50.I______younottomovemydictionary---nowIcan’tfindit.（04全国II） Aasked Bask Cwasasking Dhadasked51.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.（04全国II） Aisexpected Bexpects Cexpected DisexpectingAAC整理ppt52.---Thankgoodness,you’rehere!What______you?---Trafficjam.（04全国IV）

Akeeps Biskeeping Chadkept Dkept53.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It_______onTValldaylong.（04北京春季）

A.hasbeen B.hadbeenC.was D.willbe54.－Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

－WherewasI?

－You______youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.（04北京春季）

A.hadsaid B.saidC.weresaying D.hadbeensayingDAC整理ppt55.Iarrivedlate;I_____theroadtobesoicy.（04北京春季）

A.wouldn’texpectB.haven’texpectedC.hadn’texpectedD.wasn’texpecting56.I______whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime!（04北京春季）

A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallasleep57.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he__usmuchimpression.（04上海春季）

A.hadn'tleftB.didn'tleaveC.doesn'tleaveD.hasn'tleftCCC整理ppt58.He_________morethat5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15?(05北京卷)A.haslearned

B.wouldhavelearned

C.learned

D.hadlearned

59.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents__________alwayswherethey_________today.(05北京卷)A.aren’t;are

B.aren’t;were

C.weren’t;are

D.weren’t;were60.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen_____andseehim.(05北京卷)A.youwillcome

B.willyoucome

C.youcome

D.doyoucomeACD整理ppt61.--–Whydidyouleavethatposition?---I____abetterpositionatIBM.(05北京卷)A.offer

B.offered

C.amoffered

D.wasoffered62.Yearsagowedidn'tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon'tsleepwellsoongetill.(05广东卷)A.showedB.hasshownC.willshowD.isshowing63.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich______placedundertheMinister'scar.(05广东卷)A.hasbeenB.wasbeingC.hadbeenD.wouldbeDCB整理ppt64.Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun_____itselfbehindthemountain.（05湖北卷）

A．started;hadalreadyhidden

B．hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC．hadstarted;washiding

D．wasstarting;hid65.Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents______thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.（05湖北卷）A．weredecidingB．HavedecidedC．decided

D．willdecide66.-–Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenhackby6o'clock.---Whatapity!Tina_____heretoseeyou.(05湖南卷)A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeenBAB整理ppt67.They_______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe________itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.(05江苏卷)hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;arestillworking68.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey___withoutme.(05江西卷)

A．went

B．aregoing

C．havegone

D．hadgone69.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage___________?(05全国卷3)

A．didtheyspeak

B．weretheyspeaking

C．aretheyspeaking

D．havetheybeenspeakingCAD整理ppt70.－DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?－Oh,no,Iforgot.I________hernow.(05全国卷3)

A．willbecalling

B．willcall

C．call

D．amtocall71.—Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.（05全国卷1）

A．rain

B．rains

C．willrain

D．israining72.Thehero’sstory____differentlyinthenewspapers.（05全国卷1）

A．wasreportedB．wasreporting

C．reports

D．reportedABB整理ppt73.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI_____before.（05全国卷1）

A．washaving

B．have

C．haveeverhad

D．hadeverhad74.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_______aroundtostudymedicinelastyear.（05上海卷）A.sent

B.weresent

C.hadsent

D.hadbeensent75.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand_______downtoeatourpicniclunch.（05上海卷）A.sitting

B.havingsat

C.tosit

D.satDBC整理ppt76.Mybrotherisanactor.He_________inseveralfilmssofar.（05浙江卷）A．appears

B．appeared

C．hasappearedD．isappearing77.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I_________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.（05浙江卷）

A．justfinish

B．amjustfinishing

C．havejustfinishedD．amjustgoingtofinish78.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.（05山东卷）A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedawayDCC整理ppt79.—What’swrongwithyourcoat?—JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome____onit.（05重庆卷）A.satB.hadsatC.hadbeensittingD.wassitting80.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtodiecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_____quiteearly,sowe____tothebookstoreafterthat.（05重庆卷）A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;are