云南省大理市民族中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

云南省大理市民族中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Amythoughtitwas__________toreadEnglishnewspaperseverydaysoshesubscribedto（订阅）the21stCentury.

A.worth

B.worthwhile

C.worthless

D.worthy参考答案：B2.Doyoufearthatyou’ll_________intotearsorshakewithangerinfrontofher?A．appeal

B．react

C．blame

D．burst参考答案：D3.Itistimewecomputerstotheproductionofironandsteel.

A.willapply B.appliedC.haveapplied D.wouldhaveapplied参考答案：B提示:It’stime后接that从句用虚拟语气,从句多用一般过去时态,故选B项。

4.Whereverhegoes,hereadily_______tonewcircumstances.A.accompanies

B.accounts

C.accomplishes

D.accommodates

参考答案：D5.Littlechildrenhavetobemorecarefulwithpens,asink______easily.A.marks B.ismarked C.writes D.iswritten参考答案：A略6.Ilovetoclimbtothetopofthemountainandstaythereforsometime.It______goodtobreatheinthecleanandfreshairthere.

A.does

B.feels

C.gets

D.makes参考答案：B7.

bythealarmingnews

hehaddevelopedcancer,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.Castdown;that B.Castingdown;which C.Castdown;which D.Castingdown;that参考答案：A8.______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.AStandingBTostandCStoodDStand参考答案：A9.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,______thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.A.theone

B.one

C.it

D./参考答案：B10.Confucius(孔子)didn’tacceptthereligiousideasofhistimes,andwas__________aboutthesupernatural.A.cautious

B.admirable

C.skeptical

D.optimistic参考答案：C略11.-----Howabout________Christmaseveningparty?-----Ishouldsayitwas_________success.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：D12.Theyurgedusallinto________tothefourfundamentalprinciples. A.stick

B.stuckC.sticking

D.tostick参考答案：Curgesb.intodoingsth.的意思是“敦促某人做某事”；没有urgetodosth.这一用法。13.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake_______inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．

A．youmade

B．didyoumake

C．hadyoumade

D．haveyoumade参考答案：B略14.Ihaven’tseenLiHuarecently.Iwonder_______hegetsalongwellwithhisEnglishstudy.A.how

B.that

C.if

D.what参考答案：C15.Theheadmastersuggestedthestudents______toatthemeeting______aprize.A.referred;gave

B.referring;giving

C.referring;tobegiven

D.referred;begiven参考答案：D【知识拓展】1.若suggest表示“建议”,则其后接的that从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式.如：Isuggestedthatsheshouldgohome.我建议她回家去.ShesuggestedthatI(should)betheleader.她提议由我来做领导人.

2.若suggest表示“暗示“”“意指”“表明”等义,则其后接的that从句要用陈述语气.如：Whathesaidsuggestedthathewasacheat.他说的话表明他是个骗子.AreyousuggestingthatI’mnotsuitedforthejob?你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?16.TherearemanysayingsinEnglishurgingustobe_______.Forexample,“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket,”and“Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.”A.ambitious B.cautious C.modest D.risky参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语中有很多谚语敦促我们小心谨慎。例如：不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里（不要孤注一掷），和：蛋未孵化，莫数小鸡（不要过早乐观）。A.ambitious有雄心壮志的；B.cautious小心谨慎的；C.modest谦虚的；D.risky冒险的。根据后面举的例子可以看出是做事要小心，故选B。17.Theclotheswhich_____withthefamousplayer’snamesellwellallthoughtheyear.

A.aremarked

B.marked.

C.aremarking

D.mark参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Basicfirstaidisaveryvaluableskilltohavewhengoingonacampingtrip.

36Cuts.Withsmallcuts,youneedtobecarefultokeeptheareaofthewoundcleantoavoidgettinginfected.

37

Ifthecuthasnotstoppedbleeding,raisethewoundedareaabovetheheartandplacepressureontheareatostopthebleeding.

38

Itshouldbeheldinplacewithtape,butshouldnotbetootight.

Blisters.Blisterscanturnafunwalkinthewoodsintoaterribleexperience.

39Changeyourbandageandsocksandkeeptheblisteredareaclean.Makesurethatyoupackdifferentsizebandagesandfirstaidcream.

Sprains.Ifyouhavegotaheavypackonyourshoulders,itcanbeveryeasytotwistyourankles.Walkingstickscanbeatraveler’sfriend.

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AgoodACEbandageshouldbepackedincaseofasprainedankle.Thiscanhelpfixthesprainedareauntilyoucangetmedicalattention.Afterseeingtheabovedangersandtreatments,it’salsohelpfultopackasmallbasicfirstaidkitforyourtrip.Makesurethatyouincludeitemsthatareuniquetoyouandfityourenvironment(bleeding,bruise,snakebite,etc.).A.Theycanhelpyoukeepbalanceonroughareas.B.Wearcomfortableshoesandsocksduringthetrips.C.Treatthecutwithfirstaidcreamtopreventinfection.

D.Theyareanopenwoundandcangetinfectedifnotcaredfor.E.Applysomecreamandcoverthewoundwithadry,cleanbandage.F.Belowisabrieflistofless-severeinjuriesthatyoucanpreparefor.G.Someclimatescanbeveryhotduringthedayandverycoolatnight.

参考答案：

.

36-40:FCEDA三、阅读理解19.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericafromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.46．Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause[_______________.A．themanageraskedhimtodoso

B．herespectedtheelderlyC．thecouplewantedhimtodoso

D．hewantedmorepay47．WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame[____________.A．nervous