湖南省张家界市市永定区后坪中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省张家界市市永定区后坪中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Theairwouldcertainlybecleaneriftherewerefewercarsrunninginthecity. —_____. A.Howdoyoufindit? B.Howareyougettingon? C.That’sagoodpoint D.Imanagedsomehow.参考答案：C2.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.

A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing参考答案：C考查名词性从句、状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：当你不喜欢一件事的时候，你应该做的是改变它。不要抱怨。分析句子结构可知，“______youaresupposedtodo”是主语从句，“______youdon'tlikeathing”是时间状语从句。is是系动词，______it是表语部分。在主语从句中，do缺少宾语，且该空表示名词意思“应该做的事情”，故第一个空填what。由句意可知，第二个空引导时间状语从句，故第二个空填when。第三个空是动词不定式todo作表语。主语部分有实意动词do，故表语中的to省略。第三个空填change。C选项正确。3.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_____contactwitheachother.A.constant

B.instant

C.content

D.consistent参考答案：A4.Duringthevoyagethesailorcaughtadeadlydisease_____,inthosedays,medicalsciencewashelpless.A.that

B.which

C.towhich

D.againstwhich参考答案：D5.

Itcomesasnosurprisethatmanyparentswalkalongtheiryoungchildren____theirsafety.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof参考答案：C6.____isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,whichmakes____possibleforplantstogrow.

A.This;them

B.That;those

C.This;it

D.It;it参考答案：D略7.—Iwillpickyouupat6tomorrowmorning.—Soearly!I_______then.A.willsleep

B.willhavesleptC.willhavebeensleeping

D.willbesleeping参考答案：D8.____aletterfromherparents,Lilyisnowlookingforwardto___fromthem.A.Havingnotreceived;hear

B.Notreceived;hearC.Nothavingreceived;hearing

D.Receivingnot;hearing参考答案：C9.HadIlearntEnglishwell,I____interviewforthejobtomorrow.A.wouldtake

B.wouldhavetaken

C.musttake

D.couldbetaken参考答案：A10.Atthefootofthemountains____atowerbuiltintheMingdynasty.

A.Stood

B.stands

C.standing

D.stand参考答案：B略11.

So______hadhebeeninwatchingthecarpassingbythathedidn’tnoticehisfriends..A.disturbed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.absorbed参考答案：D12.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit_____shoppingandeating.A．comesto B．speaksofC．callsto D．refersto参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我们大多数人都知道我们应该减少脂肪（的摄入），但知道这些东西在购物和吃东西时没什么帮助。A项与whenit搭配为固定句型，whenitcomesto…..意为“当提到….”，符合句意，选A项。【点睛】在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常用的句式，词组搭配等。本题中whenitcomesto为固定句式，熟悉这个句式的考生可以很轻易地选出A项。13.Little________whereitwouldleadmewhenItookthetrip.A.doIknow

B.hadIknownC.haveIknown

D.didIknow参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：当我开始旅行时，我几乎不知道它会把我引向何方。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，再根据否定词Little位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装。故答案为D。【点睛】含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。14.Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool．

A．thatis

B．whoisC．thatshould

D．whoare参考答案：D15.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkis

参考答案：A16.ZhouYanlan,oneofthestudentsinclass11,alwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.savesup

B.makesup

C.takesup

D.putsup参考答案：C17.—Jim!Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Oh.Likealog.Neverslept

almostwithinamonth.A.well

B.better C.best

D.worse参考答案：B考查形容词的比较级。句意：——Jim，昨天晚上你睡得好吗？——哦，睡得很熟，是近一个月内睡得最好的。“否定词+比较级”常常表示最高级的概念。根据上文Likealog可推断，Jim睡得很熟，睡得最好。故选B。二、新的题型18.HowtoLoveYourParents

Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.

____16____Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyour

parents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.

Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.____17____

Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.____18____Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?

Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.____19____Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.

Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.____20____

Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.

A.

Forgiveness

is

the

key.

B.

Tell

them

you

love

them

every

morning.

C.

Parents

will

in

turn

express

their

love

to

you.

D.

After

this,

share

your

feelings

with

your

parents.

E.

Anyway,

spend

as

much

time

with

them

as

you

can.

F.

Please

remember

parents

are

as

important

as

friends.

G.

There

can

be

realistic

reasons

for

this,

family

violence

for

example.

参考答案：三、阅读理解19.

OnMarch25,2013,twopandaswereshippedfromChinatoCanada.ThepandasreceivedawarmwelcometotheNorthAmericafromCanada’sPrimeMinisterStephenHarperandChineseambassador(大使)ZhangJunsai.ThepandaswillspendfiveyearsattheTorontoZoo,andthenspendanotherfiveyearsattheCalgaryZoo.Thisisthefirsttimein20yearsthatpandashavebeensenttoaCanadianzoo.“IwanttooffermysincerethankstothegovernmentofChinaforsharingthesetwopandas,symbolizingpeaceandfriendship,withallCanadians,”saidPrimeMinisterHarper.ThepandasarenamedErShunandDaMao.ErShun,afive-year-oldfemale,camefromtheChongqingZoo,insouthwestChina.DaMao,afour-year-oldmale,traveledfromChengdu.Thepandapassengersweregivenplentyofsnacksthroughouttheflight.Eachpandareceivedmorethan200poundsofbambooand100poundsofapples.Thenumberofpandasisdecreasingandnowthereareonly1,600pandasleftinthewild.Andthisispartlyduetothelossoftheirprimaryfoodsource,bamboo.Accordingtoarecentstudy,warmingtemperaturesarecausingashortageofbambooinatleastoneregionofChinawherepandaslive.TheclimateinErShunandDaMao’snewhomeinCanadaisn’tperfectforgrowingbamboo.Twiceaweek,theMemphisZoo,inTennessee,willshipabout700poundsofthegreenplantupnorthtotheTorontoZoo.WhilethepandasarefarfromChina,zookeepersplantomakeCanadafeelliketheirhome.44．Wecanknowfromthesecondparagraphthat

.A.ChinaoftensendspandastoCanadaB.CanadaisverythankfulforChina’shelpC.thetwopandaswillspendtenyearsinCanadaD.thetwopandaswillonlyliveinoneplace.45．Accordingtothepassage,thetwopandas

.A.arebothfouryearsoldB.arefromthesameChinesezooC.caneatasmanyas100poundsofapplesinadayD.weregivenover400poundsofbambooontheflight46．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thereasonforthedecreas