福建省福州市连江黄如论中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省福州市连江黄如论中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereason__heexplainedforhisbeinglatewas___hisalarmclockdidn’twork.A.why;because

B./;that

C.

that;because

D.forwhich;that参考答案：B2.“ItisnotonlyyoubutalsoTomwho______________,”saidtheteacherafterknowingwhathadhappened.

A.aretobeblamed

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.istoblame参考答案：D3.---HavethearrangementsfortheconcertnextSaturdaybeenall_______?---Notyet.Wehaven’tfoundafreehand.A.instore

B.introuble

C.inturn

D.inplace参考答案：D4.It’s____takingthetrouble____ajobfullytonewemployees.A.worthy;explaining

B.worthwhile;toexplainC.worthy;toexplain

D.worthwhile;explaining参考答案：B5.HeaskedsomanyquestionsthatIgotcompletely_____.A.confused B.confusing C.confusion D.mess参考答案：A【详解】考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析。句意：他问了很多问题，以至于我完全困惑了。A.confused困惑的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.confusion混乱；D.

mess一团糟。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作为got的表语，又此处修饰主语I，故用v-ed形式的形容词，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查get作为系动词的用法get作为系动词时意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语，一般表示心情、状态、天气、社会的变化，通常可以和become互换例如：Itgetswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天到了，天气越来越暖和。6.allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.Since B.WhileC.If D.As参考答案：B提示:考查状语从句。句意为:“虽然他们都是实力很强的求职者,但只有一个人将被选出来担任这个职位。”while在此处引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然”,相当于although。

7.Theblueshasbeen_____partofAfrican-Americanculturesincethen,anditisstill______importantpartofAmericanculture.A.a;a

B./;an

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：B8.Sincethechairmanannouncedtheproposalwithoutconsultingwithothermembersoftheboardinadvance,a(n)________wasraisedatthemeeting.A.objection

B.correction

C.constitution

D.assumption参考答案：A9.Tom,wouldyouliketostoppractisingB-Box?TheCCTVnews____andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcasting

B.hasbeenbroadcastingC.isbroadcast

D.isbeingbroadcast参考答案：D10.—Soyougaveheryourmobilephone?—________.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed.A．Mypleasure

B．Notexactly

C．Withpleasure

D．Noproblem参考答案：B11.Notonly_______thefoodintherestaurant,he______topayforit.

A.hecomplainedabout;alsodidrefuse

B.didhecomplainabout;alsorefused

C.didhecomplainabout;alsodidrefuse

D.hecomplainedabout;alsorefused参考答案：B略12._____surprisesusmostis_____sheknewnothingaboutthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.A.It;what

B.What;what

C.It;that

D.What;that参考答案：D略13.----WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?----

hisseatintheelection,Ithink.A.Ashelost

B.Losing

C.Becauseof

D.Lost参考答案：B14.

Statisticsshowthatmenhave________aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.

A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyC.twiceasmanyseriousaccidents

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice参考答案：C15.Iremembersometimesinarushtogrowupandbeindependent，butIwasstillveryhappy.A.tofeel

B.felt

C.beingfeeling

D.feeling参考答案：16.–-Idon’tlikethiskindofmusic.---__________.It’stoonoisy.A.NordoI

B.NeitheramI

C.NorIdo.

D.NeitherIam参考答案：A17.Onlyatthattime

howmuchtimeshehadwasted.A.Marydidknow

B.didMaryknow

C.doesMary

know

D.Marydoesknow参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Theschoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.____16____Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingalongwithyourclassmatesorfriends，themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance(宽容).____17____Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.___18___Knowingothersconstantlymakesusunderstandothers,differences.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepaneventemperandanopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated.”Youwouldliketobetreatedkindlybyyourclassmates,soitisimportanttotreatthemkindlytoo.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.___19___Itisimportanttopracticetolerancebecauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.____20____Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.A.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.B.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.C.Soitisimportanttolearntogetonwellwithothers.D.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.E.Toleranceisausefultoolineverydaycommunication.F.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.G.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.参考答案：16.F

17.D

18.B

19.G

20.A【分析】本文属于议论文，阐述宽容的重要性和必要性。【16题详解】根据前一句Theschoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.可知，学校还是一个你学习与别人相处的地方，F选项，但是这并不容易。本句中的it指代与别人相处，承接上文，切题，故选F。【17题详解】根据后一句Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.可知，我们无法改变别人行事方式，因此学会跟别人愉快相处很重要，D选项，宽容就是认识并尊重别人的不同，与后一句的意思一致，切题，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文Toleranceteachesustokeepaneventemperandanopenmind.可知，宽容教我们克制自己的脾气，保持开放的心态，具体阐述宽容的意义。B选项，宽容让每个人都与别人更好相处，总领整段，切题，故选B。【19题详解】根据前一句Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.可知，如果你宽容一件事情，并不是意味着你必须去喜欢它，没人要求你改变自己的样子或者的你的想法。G选项，宽容意味着你要尊重别人的不同，而不是要求别人去改变，承接前文，切题，故选G。【20题详解】根据后一句Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.可知，这个世界不同的，在你的学校尝试宽容会有很大意义，A选项，学着接受别人不同的能力和兴趣爱好，后一句是对本句的阐述及意义，切题，故选A.【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题1，根据前一句Theschoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.可知，学校还是一个你学习与别人相处的地方，F选项，但是这并不容易。本句中的it指代与别人相处，承接上文，切题，故选F。三、阅读理解19.

Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms(体育馆).Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.

Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesandaharness(保护带)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropes(绳索)tiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall.Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit’seasytoseethenewpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it’snot.Themostdifficultistocontrolyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.

31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Peoplearefairlyinterestedinclimbingnowadays.

B.Itisimpossibletobuildupone’sbodybyclimbing.

C