中考英语专题复习十三主谓一致

语法知识梳理专题十三主谓一致“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are,were,have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,was,has,works等。在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则:

语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，一个人的双重身份时，谓语动词用单数

The

workerandwriter

isfromWuhan.(那个工人兼作家…)2.由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。

Theworkerandthewriter

arefromBeijing.(那位工人和那位作家)3.Both…and…做主语，谓语动词用复数BothCathyandherdaughterLinda

havegonetoCanada.

4.everyoneof/oneof/eachof/eitherof+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。

Eachofthestudents

hasabook.5.表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语用单数。

Twentyyears

haspassedsincehelefthishometown.6.集体名词class,family,team,club,population,party,public,police,government,group等作主语。强调整体用单数，强调个体成员用复数。

Hisfamily

isinHarbin.

Hisfamily

aresportsfans.7.并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法：

1.)

有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数)clothing衣服，poem诗歌，furniture家俱，scenery景色等。2.)

有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数形式)people人，police警察等。8.all,none,some,any等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。

Allarepresents.Allthefoodtastesgood.Two-thirdsofthepeople

are

againsttheplan.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthis

coveredbysea.Forty-fivepercentofthedoctors

were

women.9.“half/most/part/therest/thelast/lots/plenty/分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语动词要和of

之后的名词单复数保持一致。

10.由or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso

等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词在单复数上保持一致——就近原则。

Notonlyhebutalso

I

aminvited.

Neithermyglovesnormyhatgoeswiththedress.NotonlyIbutJaneandMary_____

tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.

A.isB.areC.amD.beBThere_____threebooksandawatchinmybag.

A.isB.areC.amD.be11.therebe句型当中，谓语动词也要跟最近的主语数保持一致，即就近处理原则B12.主语后跟“with/alongwith/togetherwith/including/but/except/like/among/aswellas/nomorethan/besides/ratherthan+名词”结构时，谓语动词一般和前面的主语保持一致。

Theteacher

withanumberofstudents

isintheclassroom.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothecountrysideasagift．A.isoffered

B.hasofferedC.areoffered

D.haveofferedWeChinese____ahard-workingpeople．A.isB.are

C.isbeingD.arebeing此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。注意以下类似例子：Thesetwodictionaries

areapresentformybestfriendJim．Theplants

weretheobjectofhisstudy．ThemostimportantthingIneedisbooks．Thebestpartofthemeal

isthecoffeeandcookies．1.Oneortwodays____enoughtosee

thecity．

A.isB.areC.amD.be2.NeithermywifenorImyself____able

topersuademydaughtertochange

hermind．

A.isB.areC.amD.be3.NotonlyIbutalsoJane____comingnextweekend．

A.isB.areC.amD.be4.Nottheteacher,butthestudents

____lookingforwardtoseeingthe

film．

A.isB.areC.amD.be5.Awomanwithsomechildren______

soon．

A.iscoming B.arecoming C.hascome D.havecome6.Nooneexceptmyparents____

anythingaboutthis。

A.know B.knows C.isknown D.areknown7．Theteacheraswellasthestudents

______thebookalready．

A.hasread B.havereadC.arereading D.isreading8．Allbutone____intheaccident．

A.waskilled B.werekilledC.willbekilled D.arekilled9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,

butanumberofthem___absentfor

differentreasons. A.were;was