2021年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县中考英语一模试卷(附详解)

2021年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)Onewintermorning,Jimfellfromhisbike.He(I)byadoctor.Thedoctorsaidhehadtostayinbedforsometime.Jimwassadatthedoctor's也becauseChristmaswascoming.Hewantedtolookattheshopwindowsfull(3)Christmasgiftsandseethemlitup(被照亮)atnight.Jim'syoungersister,Mary,wanled(ohelpherbrother.Everyday,shewenttotheshopnearbyafterschooltolookat(hewindows。).Whenshegothome,shewouldtellJimwhattherewereinthewindows.There(5)Christmastreesinallwindows.EverytimeMarydescribedthewindows,Jimwouldclosehiseyes,imagininghimselftobelookingatthetoysinsidetheshop.(6)therewasonethingMarydidn'tmentiontoJim.ltwasalovelywoodenhorse.ShewantedtogiveittoJimasaChristmasgift.ThedaybeforeChristmasEve,Marycountedherpocketmoneyandfoundthatwasnotenough.SosheaskedDad⑺offerherajobtomakesomemoney.Byhelpingherparentscleananddecoratethehouse,Marynowgotenoughmoneyandbought(8)woodenhorse.OnChristmasmorning,Jiinsawawoodenhorsebyhisbed.(9)abigsurprise!Howhappyhewas!Marywashappy,too.MarywasashappyasJimbecauseshemadeJirnhappy.Actually,the(l())peoplcthisChristmasweretheirparentsbecausetheirdaughterhadlearnttogive.1.A.wascheckingB.checkedC.checksD.waschecked2.A.wordB.pensC.wordsD.pen3.A.forB.ofC.atD.with4.A.carefullyB.proudlyC.carefulD.proud5.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is6.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So7.A.ifhecanB.ifcouldheC.ifcanheD.ifhecould8.A.anB./C.theD.a9.A.WhereB.HowC.WhoD.What短文参赛。要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；文中不得出现任何真实信息；词数：不少于7()词。(开头和结尾己给出，但不计入总词数)Lifeliesinmovement.Nowadays,doingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina..Wishyouawonderfultime!答案和解析1-10.【答案】D、C、B、A、A、B、D、C、D、B【解析】(I)D考查时态owaschecking过去进行时；checked—*般过去时；checks一般现在时；waschecked一般过去时的被动语态。主语he和谓语动词check之间是被动关系，且全文是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词过去分词，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用was,句意：他接受了医生的检查。故选D。C考查名词。word词，话语，单数形式；pens钢笔，复数形式；words词，话语，复数形式；pen钢笔，单数形式。根据前一句"Thedoctorsaidhehad(ostayinbedforsometime.”可知，这里指医生说的话,word作”话语”讲时，通常用复数，句意：吉姆听了医生的话很难过，因为圣诞节快到了。应选C。B考查介词。for为了；of的；al在；with和一起。根据"theshopwindows"及"Christmasgifts”可知，应该是摆满了礼物，full充满”，在句中作定语，句意：他想看看商店里摆满圣诞礼物的橱窗，看到它们在晚上被点亮。应选B。A考查副词。carefully仔细地；proudly自豪地；careful仔细的；proud自豪的。根据下一句"Whenshegothome,shewouldtellJimwhattherewereinthewindows."可知，这里应该是认真地看，句中修饰动词look,所以应用副词形式，句意：每天放学后，她都去附近的商店仔细地看看橱窗。应选A。A考查动词。were是，be动词一般过去时，复数形式；was是，be动词一般过去时，第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词一般现在时，复数形式；is是，be动词一般现在时，三单形式。该句为therebe句型，主语为Christmastrees,是复数形式，且根据全文可知应用一般过去时，所以应用be动词were,句意：所有的窗户里都有圣诞树。应选AoB考查连词。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；s。因此，表因果。结合句意可知，此处表示转折，句意：但是有一件事玛丽没有告诉吉姆。应选B。D考查宾语从句oifhecan是否他能，陈述句语序，一般现在时；ifcouldhe疑问句语序；ifcanhe疑问句语序；ifhecould是否他能，陈述句语序，一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；又因为主句为一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态，句意：所以她问爸爸能不能给她提供一份工作赚钱。应选D。C考查冠词。an不定冠词；不用冠词：the定冠词；a不定冠词。根据上文"Itwasalovelywoodenhorsc.ShcwantedtogiveittoJimasaChristmasgift.”可知,这里表示特指，应用定冠词，句意：通过帮父母清扫和装饰房子，玛丽现在有了足够的钱，买了那匹木马。应选C。D考查感叹句引导词。where哪里;how怎样，多么；who谁;what什么,多么。分析句子结构可知，该句为感叹句，句中修饰名词surprise,所以应用感叹词what,其结构为What+a/an+adj.+n.",句意：多大的一份惊喜啊!应选D。B考查形容词。busy忙碌的，原级；happiest最开心的，最高级：busiest最忙碌的，最高级；happy开心的，原级。根据文中"Howhappyhewas!Marywashappy,too.MarywasashappyasJimbecauseshemadeJimhappy.”及"becausetheirdaughterhadlearnttogive”可知，这里指他们的父母最开心，应用最高级形式，句意：实际上，这个圣诞节最开心的人是他们的父母，因为他们的女儿学会了给予。应选B。本文讲述了兄妹之间浓浓的亲情，哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过自己的努力尽量满足哥哥愿望的故事。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11~2().【答案】B、D、C、A、A、B、A、D、C、B【解析】(1)B考查形容词otraditional传统的；unportant重要的；difficult困难K)；terrible可怕的o根据卜文”Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning"可知,实现你所期望的往往不是最重要的事情，途中意想不到的快乐才是真正有意义的。句意：实现你所期望的往往不是最重要的事情。应选B。D考查动词orefused拒绝；needed需要；lifted举起；decided决定。根据下文"Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth”可知，男孩在看完一个科学节目后，决定在房子后面挖一个洞。句意：一个小男孩在看完一个科学节目后，决定在房子后面挖-个洞。应选D。C考查名词。house房子；hill山；earth地球;pool水塘。根据下文”MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythioughtheearth"nJ知，此处男孩是想挖■个洞-路穿过地球。句意：我想挖一个洞--路穿过地球！应选C。A考查形容词oimpossible不可能的；harmful有害的；useful有用的；impolite不礼貌的。根据上文”Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!"可知，男孩想挖一个洞一路穿过地球，而其他大一点的男孩们笑着告诉他这是不可■能的。句意：大一点的男孩们笑着告诉他这是不可能的。应选A。A考查动词。collected收集：threw扔掉：dropped掉落：fixed修理。根据下文”putthemintoaglassjarpatiently”可知，他把那些小石头收集起来，耐心地放进一个玻璃罐里。句意：他把它们收集起来，耐心地放进一个玻璃罐里。应选A。B考查副词。angrily生气地;proudly自豪地;politely礼貌地；weakly虚弱地。根据卜文”Maybe1can'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!"可知，男孩在说这话的时候很骄傲。句意：然后男孩拿着罐子走到大一点的男孩跟前，自豪地说。应选A考查动词短语。goon继续；comeout出版；give叩放弃；cutoff中断。根据下文”inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking"nf知，此处指的是它会使他继续前进。句意：但它会使他继续前进。应选A。D考查动词。punished惩罚；smelled闻；valued重视；achieved实现。根据下文"Whenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal"可知，此处指的是不是每个目标都能实现。句意：不是每个目标都能实现。应选D。C考查连词。whether是否：before在之前；because因为：though尽管。根据前后句意可知，两句话存在因果关系，前为果后为因，故应用表因果的连词bccauseo句意：因为我试着去做•些事情，所以有那么多美好的事情进入了我的生活。应选C。B考查名词。problem问题；meaning意义；choice选择；seed起因。根据上文”buttherearcsomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething”可知，虽然不一定能实现自己最初的目标，但在行动的过程中，收获到的意想不到的快乐才是真正有意义的。句意：途中意想不到的快乐才是真正有意义的。应选Bo本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于小男孩想要挖洞挖穿地球的哲理小故事，由此告诉人们：要多关注做事的过程而不是仅仅关注结果。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上卜.文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【答案】【小题1】What'sthematterwithyou[小题2]HowabouttakingawalkinBaolinPark[小题3]I'msorrytohearthat[小题4]Whenandwhereshallwemeet[小题5]Seeyou【解析］(1)What'sthematter\vithyou?根据Youlooktired.你看起来很累。和Thesedays,lstay叩lateeverynight.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.这些天来，我每晚都熬夜。我有太多的家庭作业要做。可知，此处对对方表示关心，询问对方What'sthematterwithyou?”怎么了?",故填What'sthematterwithyou?(2)HowabouttakingawalkinBaolinPark?根据"Goodidea!Let'stakeawalkinBaolinPark.""好主意!我们去宝林公园散散步吧可知,此处是HowabouttakingawalkinBaoiinPark?A建议去宝林公园散步。故填HowabouttalkingawalkinBaolinPark?(3)I'msorrytohearthat.根据"Hewashurtonthewaytoschoolandnowhe'sinhospital."可知，LinHua在上学的路上受伤了，现在在医院，此处应对这个消息表示难过。故填I'msorrytohearthat.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?根据答语”Let'smeetattheschoolgateat5p.m.”可知,此处介绍见面的时间和地点。故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Seeyou.根据Seeyou!"可知，此处也应回复再见故填Seeyou.B看起来很累，A建议周末去宝林公园散步，B打算邀请LinHua-起，但是LinHua受伤住晚了，二人便决定今天下午去看望LinHua。题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。22~25.【答案】C、B、C、A【解析】细节理解题。Co根据"Agroupofcleverdogsdrivecarstowork,playandparty.",群聪明的狗开车去工作、玩耍和聚会。可知C符合题意。应选：CoBo根据"Dates：July20〜July26”日期：7月20日〜7月26日。可知一共7天。可知B符合题意。应选：BoCo根据”Mon.〜Fri.：11:30：00：30p.m.：SaL〜Sun.：9：00am.4：：30p.ni.”星期一〜星期五：上午11：30,下午3点，晚上7点半；周六〜周日：上午9点，下午4点，晚上8点半。可知C符合题意。应选：CoAo根据"Familypackages(家庭套票):220yuanforfourSectionCtickets(11：00a.m.,3：OOp.nishows)”家庭套餐：四张C区票22()元(上午11：(X),下午3点演出)。可知A符合题意。应选：Ao本文是一场演出的海报，海报上有演出时间、地点、票价等信息。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。26〜28.【答案】D、A、C［解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据"Somepapersorhighscoresinexams.""-*些论文或考试的高分。”和"Well,thesearcnotenoughifyouarcastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.""如果你是清华大学的学生，这些还不够。”及"Theyneedtopassaswimmingtestofatleast50meters.-'他们需要通过至少50米的游泳测试。”可知，在清华大学要毕业，仅仅有论文和考试合格是不够的。学生必须至少在50米的游泳考试中过关才能毕业。应选D。A.词义猜想题。根据卜文Somepeoplepraisedtheuniversityforrequiringanecessaryskillthatcansavelives,andtheyalsobelievedthattherulewouldhelpimprovestudents'health.However,othersquestionedifitwasfairtoexpectthosewhocomefrominlandcities(内陆城市)tobeabletoswim.-些人称赞这所大学需要•种可以拯救生命的必要技能,他们还认为这项规定将有助于改善学生的健康。然而，其他人质疑，期望那些来自内陆城市的人能够游泳是否公平。可推测此句ThenewsmadewavesinChinesesocialmedia.句意应是这个消息在中国媒体中引起轩然大波故。所以"madewaves1'意思是“引起激烈讨论”，应选A。C.细节理解题o根据Accordingtoanewruleoftheuniversity,studentsmustprove(证明)themselvesintheswimmingpool.Theyneedtopassaswimmingtestofatleast50meters,andthosewhofailthetestwillberequiredtotakeaswimmingcoursethroughoutthen-schoolyears.可知，根据该大学的新规定，学生必须证明自己的游泳能力。他们需要通过至少50米的游泳测试，而那些不及格的学生将被要求在各个学年内参加游泳课程。故知本文说的是清华大学关于毕业的新规定。应选C。本文说的是清华大学关于毕业的新规定。根据该大学的新规定，学生必须证明自己的游泳能力。他们需要通过至少50米的游泳测试，而那些不及格的学生将被要求在各个学年内参加游泳课程。阅读题型，要注重句子与句了之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。29〜31.【答案】C、B、A【解析1（1）C.细节理解题。根据InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospendthewinterinMcxico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'swarmer,nf知，蝴蝶迁徙到墨西哥，加利福尼亚和佛罗里达过冬天，因为那更暖和，所以他们迁徙的目的是寻找更好的天气。应选：Co（2）B.细节理解题。根据Salmondothis,becausetheireggsarcsaferintheriver.可知，姓鱼在河里产卵是因为那更平安。应选：Bo（3）A.推理判断题。根据InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.hJ知，大象每年以同样的方式迁徙，所以A选项正确。根TheyspendthesununerinnorthernEurope.可知，他们在北欧度过夏季,所以B选项错误，排除。根据Theytravel50-65kmeachday.nf知,一些昆虫每天旅行50-65千米，所以C选项错误，排除。根据Salmon（酷鱼）canswimover20,000kmintheirlife,nJ知，酷鱼在他们的生命中可以游2000多千米，所以D选项错误，排除。应选：Ao本文讲述了各种动物迁徙的以及其原因。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。32.[答案]（小题1]story【小题2]unity【小题3]whoarcworkingbehindyou【小题4】life[小题5]howpowerfulthetiedchopsticksare【解析】（I）storyo推理判断题。题干意为：作者是如何开始这篇文章的？根据文章第一段第一句”Youmusthaverememberedthestoryfromyourchildhood..."可推知，作者是通过一个老人和他儿子们的故事的讲述来引出接下来的内容。故填：storyo（2）unityo细节理解题。题干意为：从麦斯威尔博士的书中我们能知道什么？根据第二段前三句”Dr.JohnMaxwelkinhisbookSuccessJourneysaysthateverysuccessisnotsomethingyoucanachievealone.Thinkaboutit-ifattheendofalltheachievements,youfindyourselfalone,willyoucallitsuccessinarealsense?Itisknowntoallofusthatsuccessalwaysbelongstounity."可以推断出，真正意义上的成功不是一个人实现的而是属于大家团结一致努力的结果。故填：unityowhoarcworkingbehindyouc细节理解题。题干意为：为什么你的成功与许多人密切相关？通读文章第三段的内容可知，即便你为了你的梦想再努力地工作，也有很多人在你背后工作着，以确保你能够给自己百分百的能量。由此可知，你的成功来自于很多在背后支持你的人。故填：whoareworkingbehindyouolifeo名词指代题.题干意为：第五段的划线词”trip”指代什么？根据第五段第一句"So,itisyourresponsibilitytokeepunityifyoureallywanttobesuccessfulinyourtrip."nf知，如果你想要在你的旅途中成功，你的责任是保持团结。这个旅途指代的是每个人的人生。故填：lifeohowpowerfulthetiedchopsticksarco总结归纳题。题干意为：作者是如何支持文章的中心思想的？通读文章内容可知，作者是通过一捆筷子难以折断的例子来支持文章的中心思想的。故填：howpowerfulthetiedchopsticksarc。本文主要通过•捆筷子难以折断的例子来论证团结的力量。理解全文的大意，细读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息即口L33-37.【答案】E、G、F、B、D【解析】细节推理题。E.根据前句"Ifyoualwaysputoffdoingthingstoalatertimejnaybeyouhaveprocrastination(拖延症).Doyouknowhowtoovercomeit?如果你总是把小情拖到以后去做，也许你有拖延症。你知道如何克服它吗？”可知说的是如何克服拖延症，结合选项，应说这里有一些方法可以防止推退正确的事情。应选E。G.根据前句"Noticeboard"可知说的是写下计划，结合选项，应说把你的计划写在小纸片上，放在你需要的地方。应选G。F.根据前Startdoingsmallerthings."可知说的是从小事做起,结合选项，应说慢慢地，你就能应付拖延症了。应选F。B.根据前句"Planyourday.计划你的一天。"可知说的是提前计划,结合选项,应说所有成功人士都提前计划他们的一天。应选Bo（5）D.根据前句”Anearlyriserissuretobeinluckandit'susuallyso.早起的人一定很幸运,通常情况下也是如此。”可知说的是早起，结合选项，应说早起。应选D。短文讲了拖延症的问题，详细地介绍了克服拖延症的方法和建议。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。【答案】【小题11first【小题2]picked[小题3]been【小题4】fields【小题5】happily【小题6]Other[小题7]with【小题8]helps[小题9]counting【小题10]better【解析】（1）first.考查序数词.根据句意，起初，蓝莓是绿色的.结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配atfirst表示”起初”，所以填入一个序数词first.故答案为first.（2）picked.考查动词.根据句意，当蓝莓变成蓝色，它们长成熟了且准备好了结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入-个动词，表示”摘”，用pick.结合主语是they,指的是berries,与动词之间的关系判断，需要用被动语态,动词需要用动词分词，用picked.表示”被摘”.故答案为picked.（3）been.考查be动词.根据句意，蓝莓原产于北美洲，己经有13000多年的历史.结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个be动词，结合前面有have,可知需要用现在完成时态，所以be动词要用过去分词been,故答案为been.（4）fields.考查名词.根据句意，农民在大的—种植蓝莓.结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示”田地”，用fields.故答案为fields.（5）happily,考查副词.根据句意，当蓝莓准备好了，人们提桶去田地里，然后_装满蓝莓.结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示”高兴地”，用happily.故答案为happily.（6）Other.考查形容词.根据句意，一些人喜欢洗蓝莓然后一个一个吃，_人喜欢用蓝莓来做饭.结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示”其他的”，用other.放句首首字母要大写，用O【her.故答案为Other.（7）with.考查介词.根据句意，_孩子们做饭可以是一个很棒的体验.结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"和起”，用with.故答案为with.（8）helps.考查动词.根据句意，称量也可以_建立数学能力.结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示”帮助"，用help.结合主语是Measuring,时态是-•般现在时态，所以动词用三单形式，用helps.故答案为helps.（9）counting.考查动名词.根据句意，蓝莓是_和加法的完美老师.结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示”计数”，用count.for是介词，所以要用ing形式，用counting.故答案为couniing.（10）better.#查形容词.根据句意，—局部？孩了们一旦完成了就可以吃掉甜甜的蓝莓作为奖励.结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示”更好的”，用better.这里是暗指与算数相比，更好的局部是品尝蓝莓。故答案为better.文章主要讲了蓝莓的生长情况，人们吃蓝莓的方式等.阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查•遍，看文意是否通顺.【答案】carefor【解析】根据题干，可知考查：carefor关心。learntodosth学习做某事。故答案为carefor。学会关心父母是孩子们应该具备的良好品质。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。【答案】heroes【解析】根据题干，可知考查：hero英雄，由arc可知此处是可数名词复数形式。故答案为heroeso无论我们在什么时代，英雄总是在我们身边。10.A.busyB.happiestC.busiestD.happyHaveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemost(11)thing.Oneday,afterwatchingascienceprogram,alittleboy(12)todigaholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworkingscoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch."Whatarcyoudoing?"askedoneofthem."Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughthc(13)!"theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboyslaughedandtoldhimthatitwas(14)todoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddcnly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.He(】5)themandputthemintoaglassjar(罐子)patiently.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thentheboywenttotheolderboyswiththejarandsaid(16)"MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingall(hewaythroughthecarth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigguig!"Theboy'sgoalwastoodifficult,butitcausedhimto(17),inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoalwillbc(18).Whcnyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,"Yes,buttherearcsomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylife(19)1triedtodosomething!"Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasa(20).Justlikethelittleboy,itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.11.A.traditionalB.importantC.difficultD.terrible12.A.refusedB.neededC.liftedD.decided13.A.houseB.hillC.earthD.pool14.A.impossibleB.harmfulC.usefulD.impolite15.A.collectedB.threwC.droppedD.fixed16.A.angrilyB.proudlyC.politelyD.weakly17.A.goonB.comeoutC.giveupD.cutoff18.A.punishedB.smelledC.valuedD.achieved19.A.whetherB.beforeC.becauseD.though20.A.problemB.meaningC.choiceD.seed二、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)(Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroom.)A：Youlooktired.(1)?B：Thesedays,Istayuplateeverynight.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。（答案】Thanksto【解析】根据题干，可知考查：Thanksto多亏……故答案为Thanksto。多亏我的父亲，我按时完成了家务活。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。【答案】looking【解析】look叩查阅，代词them放在中间，介词by后跟动名词故答案是looking,upIcanfindthemeaningofthenewwordsbylookingthemupinadictionary.此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案.【答案】theluckier【解析】根据中英文对照，此处空对应的中文为越幸运。theluckier越幸运。故答案为theluckiero习主席说，我们越努力，我们将越幸运。PresidentXisaidthatthemorehard-workingweare,theluckierwewillbe.此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据所给提示，便可得出正确答案。【答案】Lifeliesinmovement.Nowadays,doingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.（点明主题）AsformeJliketakingpartindifferentkindsofsports,likefootbalI,basketbal1,walking,swimmingandsoon,AndIalsoliketowatchsportsmatches.［高分句型一】Myfavoritesportisswimming.Ilooklikealovelyfishintheswimmingpool.Ienjoyswimmingbecauseitcanmakemestrongandhealthy.（喜欢的运动）［高分句型二］Itcanalsobringmealotofhappiness.Asweallknow,sportscankeepushealthy.Sonowwestudentsarcencouragedtodosports.Doingsportscanmakeuslookgoodandfeelgood.Aiiddoingsportsregularlycanevenhelpussleepbetteratnight.（运动的意义）Wishyouawonderfultime!（愿望）【解析】【高分句型—•】AndIalsoliketowatchsportsmatches.我也喜欢看体育比赛。liketo+动词原形，表示喜欢。【高分句型二】Ienjoyswimmingbecauseitcanmakemestrongandhealthy.我喜欢游泳，因为它能使我强壮和健康。enjoydoing喜欢。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A：Doyouwanttorelaxthisweekend?(2)?B：Goodidea!Let'stakeawalkinBaolinPark.AndwecaninviteLinHuatogowithus.A：I'mafraidhecan't.Hewashurtonthewaytoschoolandnowhe'sinhospital.B：(3).Fromhislesson,wegettoknowtheimportanceofself-protection.A：Yes.It'snecessaryforstudentstokeepsafe.Let'svisithimthisafternoon.He'11behappy.B：Ithinkso.(4)?A：Let'smeetattheschoolgateat5p.m.B：OKSccyou!A：(5)!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）AStoryline(故事情节)：Agroupofcleverdogsdrivecarstowork,playandparty.Dates：July20〜July26Mon.〜Fri.：11:3()a.ni3：00p.m7：3()p.niSat.〜Sun.：9：00a.m4：00p.m8：3()p.niPlace：Children'sTheaterofCharlotteDuration(持续时间)：70minutesTicketPrices：SectionA：170〜190yuanSectionB：120〜13()yuanSectionC：8()yuanFamilypackages(家庭套票):220yuanforfourSectionCtickets(11：00a.nt,3：00p.mshows)Notice：Enjoyedbyages4andup

Fromtheposter(海报)，wecanknowthedogsarc.stupidB.dangerousC.smartD.valuableHowmanydayscanpeopleenjoy"Go.Dog.Go!"?Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.Whencanpeopleenjoy"Go.Dog.Go!n?Whencanpeopleenjoy"Go.Dog.Go!n?At1：00p.m.onWednesday.C.At3：00p.m.onTuesday.Yourparentsshouldpayatleast22()yuanB.75yuanAt7：3()a.m.onSaturday.D.At5：(X)p.m.onThursday.iftheytakeyouandyoursistertotheshow.380yuanD.480yuanBWell,thesearenotenoughifyouareastudentalTsinghuaUniversity.Accordingtoanewruleof(heuniversily,studen(smustprove(证明)themselvesintheswimmingpool.Theyneedtopassaswimminglestofalleast50meters,andthosewhofailthetestwillberequiredtotakeaswimmingcoursethroughouttheirschoolyears.Bythetimetheygraduate,theywillhaveknownhowtoswim；otherwisetheycan'tgraduatewiththeirbachelor'sdegrees(学士学位).ThenewsmadewavesinChinesesocialmedia(媒体).Somepeoplepraisedtheuniversityforrequiringanecessaryskillthatcansavelives,and(heyalsobelievedthattherulewouldhelpimprovestudents'health.However,othersquestionedifitwasfairtoexpectthosewhocomefrominlandcities(内陆城市)tobeabletoswim.Infact,thisisnotanewrule.TsinghuaUniversityfirstmadeswimmingarequirementin1919butlatergaveitupbecausethenumberofstudentsbecametoolargeandtherewerenotenoughswimmingpoolsintheschoolforthemtolearnswimming.Anyway,itisstillgoodnewsthatChinesestudents'healthhasbecomemoreandmorevalued.Whynotjusttakethischancetolearnonemorelife-savingability?Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesi(takeforastudenttograduatefromTsinghuauniversity?Somepapers.B.Highscoresinexams.C.Passingaswimmingtest.D.Alloftheabove.Theunderlinedphrase"madewaves"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.causedaheateddiscussionB.spreadwidelyC.madearequirementD.provedtheruleWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutanewrule.Chinesestudents'healthshouldbemoreandmorevalued.TsinghuaUniversityhasmadeanewruleofgraduation.Thereisanewchancetolearnanotherlife-savingability.cAlolofanimalstravelfromoneplace(oanother.Wecallthismigration.InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.Alolofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.Theyareusuallybirds(haieatinsecis.TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope,becausetherearelotsofinsectsthere.Inthewintertherearen'tanyinsects,so(hebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica.Someinsectsmigrate,too.InNorthAinerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'svvarmer.Theytravel5()—65kineachdayandtheytravelabout1.125km.Somefishmigratetobreed(繁殖).Salmon(睡鱼)canswimover20,000kmintheirlife.TheyareborninriversinIreland,Sco(landandocherplacesinnorthernEurope.TheyoungfishswimdowntherivertotheseaandintotheAtlanticOcean.Theyliveintheoceanuntiltheyareadults.Thentheyreturntotheriverwheretheywereborn.Theylaytheireggsintheriverand(hentheyusuallydie.Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.Olherfishcan'teatthem.Arcticterns(北极燕鸥)travelthefurthestwhentheymigrate.TheyspendthesummerintheArctic,butwhenwintercomestheyflytotheAntarctic,becauseit'ssummerthere.ThenextyeartheyflybacktotheArcticagain.Inoneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,(X)()kmfromoneendoftheearthto(heotherandbackagain.Accordingtothepassage,monarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericamigrateto.A.findinsectsB.lookforwaterC.findbetterweatherD.produceyoungAdultsalmonswimbacktotheriverbecause.theywon'tbeeatenbyotherbigfishtheywanttolayeggsinasaferplacetheyarcgettingreadytodietheretheywanttogowheretheygrewupWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutanimals'migration?ElephantsinAfricausuallytravelthesamewayeachyear.MostbirdsflytosouthernEuropeandAfricainsummer.Someinsectstravel1,125kmeachday.Salmonswim20,（）0（）kmeachyear.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）Youmusthaverememberedthestoryfromyoui-childhood：anoldmanwasworriedabouthissonsbecausetheyalwaysquairelcdwitheachother.SoonedayheaskedthemtobreakabundleC捆）ofchopstickstiedtogether.Clearly,noneofthemcould.Butwhenthebundlewasuntied,theywereabletobreakeachchopstickeasily.Why?Thisisbecauseofthepowerofunity（团结）.Dr.JohnMaxwell,inhisbookSuccessJourneysaysthateverysuccessisnotsomethingyoucanachievealone.Thinkaboutit—ifattheendofalltheachievements,youfindyourselfalone,willyoucallitsuccessinarealsense?Itisknowntoallofusthatsuccessalwaysbelongstounity.Butweoftenseemtoforgetitwhenitcomestoindividual（个人的）success.Mostofusconsideroursuccessasapersonalthing.Yourdreamandyoursuccessdonotbelongtoyoualone.Eventhoughyouworkhardtowardsyourdream,therearepeoplewhoareworkingbehindyoutomakesurethatyouarcabletogiveyourselfahundredpercentenergy.Doyouthinkthatitispossiblewithoutunity?Don'tyoufeelthatthesepeoplearcdoingtheirbestsothatyoucanbesuccessful?Andso,unityplaysanimportantrole,evenifyouaretalkingaboutyourpersonalsuccess.Justlikethosechopsticks,theycan'tbebrokenonlywhentheyaretiedtogether.So,itisyourresponsibilitytokeepunityifyoureallywanttobesuccessfulinyourtrip.Onlyifyoualwaystreatthingsandpeopleseriously,youwillsucceedbecauseallthethingsandpeoplearoundyouhaveconnectionsinsomeway.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?Thewriterdiditbytellinga(n)aboutanoldmanandhissons.WhatcanweknowfromDr.Maxwell'sbook?Everysuccessisnotsomethingyoucanachievealonebutbelongsto.Whyisyoursuccesscloselyrelatedtomanypeople?Becausetherearepeopletosupportyou.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"trip"refertointhefifthparagraph?Itreferstotheofeachofus.Howdidthewritersupportthemainideainthepassage?Thewriterusedasanexampletosupporttheidea.五、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)Whenthingsgetbusy,weallhavetasksweputoff.Ifyoualwaysputoffdoingthingstoalatertime,maybeyouhaveprocrastination(拖延症).Doyouknowhowtoovercomeit?⑴NoticeboardNoticeboardisconsideredtobethebestwaytocxcitcyouindifficultsituations.(2)Thiswayyou'llbeabletoseethissetofplanshundredtimesaday.StartdoingsmallerthingsSometimeswetakeupchallengingjobsattheverybeginningandfeelupsetifsomethingiswrong.Nottogetinsuchadifficultsituation,startdoingsmallthingsandthenmovetothenextlevelanddealwithmorechallengingones.(3)PlanyourdayAsaresult,theyhaveapossibilitytodomoretasksmakingtheircommondaysmorevaluabl