江西省赣州市南迳中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江西省赣州市南迳中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Herpreviousexperiencemakesherhaveabigadvantage_______theotherapplicantsA.over

B.of

C.than

D.to参考答案：A2.----Mycat’sreallyfat.---You______havegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C3.--Wouldyoumindgoingtherebytraininsteadofbyplane?---________.It’lltakealotlonger,butit’smuchcheaper.A.That’sOK

B.Ofcourse

C.Forsure

D.No,notatall参考答案：D4.When________importedgoods，peopleare________aboutallthedifferentlabelsonfoodthesedays.A．choosing；confused

B．choosing；confusingC．chosen；frightening

D.choosing；frightened参考答案：A5.withallthemoney

,themancan'taffordaticket.A.stealed

B.stolenC.stealing

D.bestolen参考答案：B6.Weheardtheirideasorviewsaboutwhatneedstobeemphasised,andwhatweneedto______importancetointryingtodealwiththecurrentsituation.A.attach

B.pay

C.give

D.affect参考答案：A句意：我们听了他们关于当处理当前的形势的时候需要强调什么或我们需要重视什么的想法。这里使用动词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.attach附上，B.pay付钱，C.give给，D.affect影响，这里使用了短语attachimportanceto“重视”。所以选A。【试题延伸】动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这几个单词词义有点相似，建议考生从词义进行对比，还有注意及物还是不及物动词。【考点】动词【举一反三】Althoughmyparentsareverybusy,theystill______alotoftimetous.A.offer B.devote

C.spend D.provideB句意：虽然我的父母很忙，他们仍然在我们身上投入很多时间。这里使用动词devote“投入，奉献”，devotetimeto（doing）sth投入/奉献时间（做）…，A.offer提供，C.spend花费，D.provide提供，所以选B。7.Nowadays,manyyoungpeople__________selflessnessoftentalkagoodgamebuthaveahardtimeputtingtheirwordsintoaction.A.lacking

B.lackedC.lackingof

D.lackedin参考答案：A【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：现在，许多缺乏无私的年轻人经常嘴上说得好听，但很难把他们的语言付诸行动。此处people和lack之间是一种主动关系，展示现在分词作后置定语，故选A。8.---WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindowforawhile?---______.

Thesmogistooheavy.

A.I’dratheryoudidn’t

B.Sure,goahead.

C.Nevermind.

D.Mypleasure.参考答案：A9.Toourdelight,we______________gotwhatwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

A.eventually

B.normally

C.particularly

D.originally参考答案：A10.HemovedtotheUSAinthelate1630sandlefta(n)

ofhisreasonforhisleaving.A.variety

B.evidence

C.quantity

D.account参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。A.variety种类；

B.evidence证据；

C.quantity数量；

D.account账户，理由。句意：他在17世纪30年代后期移居美国，并留下了他离开的原因。结合句意可知答案为D。11.---Doyoumind_____aloneathome?

---No,butIwantagoodbook_______.A.leaving;toread

B.tobeleft;readingC.toleave;reading

D.beingleft;toread参考答案：D12.Healwaysdidwellatschool,

_____havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen..A.regardlessof

B.despiteof

C.incaseof

D.inspiteof参考答案：D13.BarackObama,

AfricanAmerica,waselectedas

56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A、/，the

B、/，/

C、an，the

D、an，/参考答案：C略14.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,______youwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.A.and B.thatis C.instead D.chancesare参考答案：D略15.Askedwhyhewasn’tpresentatthemeeting,hepretendedthathe_____________allaboutit.A.forgot B.wasforgetting C.hasforgotten D.hadforgotten参考答案：D16.Iwanttohaveashorttalkwithyou.Couldyouspareafewminutes

?

A.ifnecessary

B.ifpossible

C.ifso

D.evenifso参考答案：B17.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew______repairingandcleaningit.A.hestopped

B.didhestop

C.stoppedhe

D.hedidstop参考答案：B二、新的题型18.A.desperation

B.authorities

C.diligently

D.confusion

E.enrolled F.violentlyG.financial

H.conclusion

I.devoted

J.graduation K.healthSeventeenyearsago,whenIwasinmilitarycollege,Iwasknownas"theworryingwreckfromVirginiaTech".Iworriedso_11_thatIoftenbecameill.In_12_,IpouredoutmytroublestoProfessorBaird,professorofbusinessadministration.ThefifteenminutesthatIspentwithProfessorBairddidmoreformy_13_andhappinessthanalltherestofthefouryearsIspentincollege."Jim,"hesaid,"yououghttositdownandfacethefacts.Ifyou_14_halfasmuchtimeandenergytosolvingyourproblemsasyoudotoworryingaboutthem,youwouldn'thaveanyworries."IfiguredthatIhadfailedphysicsbecauseIhadnointerestinthesubject.ButnowIchangedmyattitude.Isaidtomyself,"Ifthecollege_15_demandthatIpassmyphysicsexaminationbeforeIobtainadegree,whoamItoquestiontheirwisdom?"SoI_16_forphysicsagain.ThistimeIpassedbecauseinsteadofwastingmytimeinworryingabouthowharditwas,Istudied_17_.Isolvedmy_18_worriesbytakingonsomeadditionaljobs,suchassellingpunchatthecollegedances,andbyborrowingmoneyfrommyfather,whichIpaidbacksoonafter_19_.AsIlookbackatitnow,Icanseethatmyproblemwasoneof_20_,alackofwillingnesstofindthecausesofmyworryandfacethemrealistically.参考答案：16-20ECGJD 三、阅读理解19.ThemostenjoyablewaytodiscoverLiverpoolisbyboat．Thefirstthingtodoistotakeaferry(boat)acrosstheRiverMersey.It’sthebestwaytofindoutaboutthiscity’slongandinterestinghistory.TheLiverpoolFerry，whichistheoldestferryserviceinEurope,startedmorethan800yearsago．Inthel8thcenturyLiverpoolbecameanimportantcityforinternationalbusinessacrosstheAtlanticOcean．ShipssailedfromLiverpooltotheUnitedStatesandAfrica．TheplacetolearnmoreaboutLiverpool’simportanceistheMaritimeMuseum．Liverpoolwasimportantbecauseofitsindustryandtradeinthe18thcentury．Inthe20thcenturyitbecamefamousformusic．Theboysintherockgroup，theBeatles，allcamefromLiverpool．Thecityisveryproudofthem．ItnameditsairportJohnLennonInternationalAirportafteroneoftheBeatles．TouristscantakeabustourtovisitsomeoftheplacestheBeatlesmentionintheirsongs,likePennyLaneandStrawberryFields．TheycanalsovisittheCavernClub—thegroupfirstplayedtherein1961．TheBeatlesStoryisamuseumandgallery．Hereyoucanfindoutmoreabouttheseworld—famousmusicians．Butthere’smoretoseeanddoinLiverpoo1．AttheWalkerArtGalleryyoucanseethebestartintheNorthofEngland．Ifyoulikemodernart，theplacetovisitistheTateGallery．Butaboveall，it’sthefriendlyandwelcomingpeopleofLiverpoolwhomakethisacityyoushouldvisitwhenyoucometoGreatBritain．41.

IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutLiverpool’simportanceinhistory,youshould______. A.takeaferryacrossRiverMersey

B.visittheMaritimeMuseum C.visittheCavernClub

D.visittheJohnLennonInternationalAirport42.

Inthe20thcenturyLiverpoolbecamewellknownallovert