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山西省阳泉市古城中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.It’simportantthatthereceptionistofthehotel______alltheguestsareregisteredcorrectly.
A.mustmakesure
B.hastomakesure
C.makesure
D.wouldmakesure参考答案:C2.TheSouthernStateswantedto______theUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.
A.getawaywith;brokedown
B.getawayfrom;brokedownC.breakawayfrom;brokeout
D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout参考答案:C3.MostIrishpeoplegoto______churcheverySundayand______churchplays______importantpartintheirlife.A./;the;/
B./;the;an
C.the;/;a
D./;a;the
参考答案:B4.Ifmysisterwon’tgototheparty,_________.A.Iwilleither
B.neitherwillIC.Ineitherwill
D.eitherIwill参考答案:B5.—I’mkindofhungry,Mum!—ButIamoccupiednow,dear.TurntoEle.meandorder_______youdesire.A.whichever B.whatever C.nomatterwhich D.nomatterwhat参考答案:B【详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意:-我有点饿了,妈妈!-但我现在很忙,亲爱的。向Ele.me求助,来点你想要的菜。根据句意可知,此处是whatever引导宾语从句,意为“无论什么”,而nomatterwhat只能用来引导让步状语从句,故选B6.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen
suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto
B.comparingtoC.compareto
D.comparedto参考答案:D略7.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuade
B.persuadingC.beingpersuaded
D.bepersuaded参考答案:Ccan'thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”,再由句意可知选C项。8.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I____Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.A.amleaving
B.willleave
C.willhaveleft
D.haveleft参考答案:C9.The“magicalapple”,whichwewishnottobethelastone_____us,hasinspiredtheimaginationandpassionofmillionsofpeople.A.
fascinate B.fascinating C.fascinated D.tofascinate参考答案:D10.Hi,Peter.Youseemtohavegainedalotofweight.Well,goodfood,notenoughexercise.That’s_______Igotfat.
A.how
B.when
C.what
D.whether参考答案:A11.LastnightBillreturnedfromhisofficetofindhissister______unconsciouslybesidethesofa.Alying
BlaidClaying
Dtolie参考答案:A12.Hershoes____herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit
b.fit
C.compare
D.match参考答案:D13.Twopagesoftheoriginalmanuscript(底稿)ofAlbertEinstein'sGeneralTheoryofRelativitywere________
ondisplayintheIsraelPavilionofthe2010WorldExpoinShanghai.A.putup
Bsetdown
C.sentup
D.takenup参考答案:A14.--Didyoucatchtheplane?--No.ifIhadhurried,I______.A.would
B.wouldhave
C.could
D.did参考答案:B15.Believeitornot,mybrotheroncewonthefirstprizeinaspeechcontest.Really?Whenwas_______?_______wasin2005whenhewasstillincollege.A.it;This
B.this;It C.that;This D.that;It参考答案:DD考查代词的用法。句意:——不管你信不信,我弟弟曾在演讲比赛中获得过第一名。真的么?什么时候?——那是2005年他在大学的时候。第一个空用that指代过去发生的事情,第二个空用it指代上文的演讲比赛,上文提到的内容下文再次出现时用it指代,第二个空用it作形式主语,故D项正确。16.Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomework,Igaveyourmuchtime.Sorry,butI_____it.A.hadforgotten
B.forgot
C.wasforgotten
D.forget参考答案:BB考查语境下的动词时态。由shouldhavedone本该做某事可以看出动作的过去17.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysare_____sharedactivitiesorinterests.A.basedon
B.reliedon
C.focusedon
D.spiedon参考答案:A句意:女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的感情和支持上,但男孩之间的友谊基于共同的活动或兴趣。bebasedon“简历在……基础之上”,符合语境。二、新的题型18.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文回答问题,将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(注意题后的字数要求[1]Weoftenfocusonbuildingrelationshipswithotherswhileweusuallyforgettheessentialfirststep:beingfriendswithourselves.Thatistheessentialfirststepifwearetohavegoodrelationshipswithothers.Howcanwehavegoodrelationshipswithothersifwedon’tevenhavegoodrelationshipswithourselves?[2]Theproblemmightbeworsethanweexpect.Maybewedon’tlikeourselveswithoutrealizingit.It’spossibletodislikeoneselfwithoutevenknowingit.Fortunately,therearewaysoffixingthesituation.Thefollowingaresomeofthetips.[3]Forgiveyourself
Youmayhavemadesomemistakesinthepast,butisthereanythingyoucandoaboutthem?Idon’tthinkso,exceptlearningfromthem.It’struethatyouarenotperfect,butneitheriseverybodyelse.It’snormaltomakemistakes,sodoyourselfafavorbygivingyourselfforgiveness.[4]Acceptthingsyoucan’tchange
Therearesomethingsyoucannotchange,suchasyourbackgroundandyourpast.Solearntoacceptthem.Youwillfeelmuchrelieved(放松的)ifyoutreatthingsyoucan’tchangethewaytheydeserve:justacceptthem,smileandmoveon.[5]Focusonyourstrengths
Insteadof___________________,focusonyourstrengths.Youalwayshavesomestrengthswhichgiveyouauniquecombinationnobodyelsehas.Recognizeyourstrengthsandbuildyourlifearoundthem.[6]Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers
Youareunique.Youcanneverbelikeotherpeople,andneithercanotherpeoplebelikeyou.Thewayyoumeasureyoursuccessisnotdeterminedbyotherpeopleandwhattheyachieve.Instead,itisdeterminedbyyourownlifepurpose.Youhaveeverythingyouneedtoachieveyourlifepurpose,soit’suselesstocompareyourselfwithothers.76.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?(nomorethan8words)___________________________________________________________________________________77.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordstocompletethesentenceaccordingtoparagraph3(nomorethan4words)____________________________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________________________79.Accordingtothispassage,howshouldonemeasurehis/hersuccess?(nomorethan6words)____________________________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”(Line2,Paragraph1)probablyreferto?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:三、阅读理解19.Wanted,SomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialperson,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays,10:30-16:00.Excellentpay.PleasecontacttheEnterpriseShoppingCentre,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof£15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrsR.Oglivie,Palmlacelimited.1.WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCenterneedsapersonwho________A.isagedbetween24and40 B.maydosometrainingworkC.shoulddealwithgeneralduties D.canworkforaboutamonth2.Whichpositionisopentorecents
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