倒装强调省略

倒装、强调、省略1.完全倒装完全倒装是把句子的谓语全部置于主语之前。在下列几种情况下多用完全倒装：

1)

地点状语位于句首，且主语为名词而谓语为不及物动词的陈述句。如：

Onthetopofthehillstandsabigpinetree.倒装2)在“there+be/live/lie/stand/...”结构中。如：Oncetherelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.3)here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,off,away等副词位于句首，主语为名词，谓语动词通常是be,come,go,run,rush,fly,follow,fall等词，时态为一般时。如：Herearesomeadvertisementsaboutcars.

Therecometherestofthestudents.

Downcametherainandupwenttheumbrellas.注意：当主语是代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。如：Awayhewent.

Downitcame.4)有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡，常把句子的表语置于句首，构成完全倒装。如：PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorSmith,ProfessorBrownandmanyothercelebrities.Gonearethedayswhentheyhadnothingtoeat.5)such作表语提前时。如：SuchistheinfluenceofTVthatitcanmakeapersonfamousovernight.6)有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的动词-ing形式、过去分词或不定式置于句首。如：Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.

Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.Tobecarefullyconsideredarethefollowingquestions.2.部分倒装部分倒装是把谓语的一部分（助动词或情态动词）提到主语之前。使用部分倒装的情况有：1)含否定意义的词或短语(如not,nor,never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,little,few,nowhere,notuntil,notonly,nosooner,innoway,onnoaccount,undernocircumstances,bynomeans等)置于句首时。如：Neverwouldheknowwhatshehadsuffered.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenshestartedcomplaining.Onnoaccountmustwegiveupthisattempt.2)only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。如：Onlywhenshecamehomedidhermotherlearnthenews.3)表示前面提出的某一情况也同样适用于后者时，通常要用“so/neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”倒装结构。如：HecanspeakEnglishandsocanI.

Ifshewon’tgotheretomorrow,neither/norwillI.4)虚拟条件句含有were,should,had时，可省略if，将were,should,had移到主语之前。如：Shouldyourequireanything,givemearing.Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.5)so...that结构中的“so+形容词/副词”置于句首时，主句通常要部分倒装，但如果谓语动词为be时，则为全部倒装。如：Soearnestlydidtheboybegthathisfathergavehispermission.

（部分倒装）SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.（全部倒装）3.其它情况1)当表示前面提出的某一情况也同样适用于后者时，通常要用“so/neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构。如：Lisaisrightandsoareyou,atleasttoadegree.Myfatherdoesn'tlikecycling,andneitherdoI.Theycouldn'tunderstanditatthetime,andnorcouldwe.2)so...that结构中的“so+形容词/副词”置于句首时,主句通常要部分倒装；但如果谓语动词为be动词时,主句则要完全倒装。如:Sobadlywasheinjuredinthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforafewmonths.Soheavywasthesnowthatwecouldn'tgotowork.3)为了强调状语，可将状语置于句首，这时句子用完全倒装语序。如：Bythewindowsataboywithamagazineinhishand.

为了使语言简洁，人们常把某些词省略掉。被省略的部分可能是主语、主语和谓语、谓语或谓语的一部分、宾语等。有时句子的大部分都会被省略。常见的省略情况有：省略1.并列句中的省略在由并列连词and,but,or等连接的并列句中，后边的分句中可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分，以避免重复。如：Heisalawyerandhiswife(is)acleaner.Tosomethequestionisveryeasy,andtoothers(thequestionis)sohard.2.复合句中的省略1)当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句谓语动词中有be时，从句的主语和be可以省略。如:Although(shewas)theyoungestofthegroup,shewonalltheprizes.Marthawon'tcometothepartyunless(sheis)invited.2)当状语从句的主语和谓语是itis/was时，itis/was常被省略。如：If(itis)necessary,I'llgiveyouacall.【注意】在对话中，常用so或not来替代整个that引导的从句。这不是省略句，但作用接近省略句。如：—Doyouthinkthemovieisgreat?—Ithinkso(=Ithinkthatthemovieisgreat).—Doyouthinkitispermittedtosmokehere?—I'mafraidnot(=I'mafraidthatitisn'tpermittedtosmokehere).3.不定式符号to的省略1)主语部分含有实义动词do时，充当表语的不定式可省略to。如：AllIwanttodoisgohomeandtakeashower.WhatIwantyoutodoiscleanupyourroom.2)在but和except之前有实义动词do时，其后的不定式可省略to。如：Theywereallsotiredthattheycoulddonothingbutyawn.Iwoulddoanythingforherexcepteatwhatshecooks.3)几个结构相同的不定式连用时，通常只在第一个不定式之前加不定式符号to。如：Hedecidedtostayinthesmallhotelandcontinuehiswriting.1.Itis/was+被强调部分+that...1)该句型可用于强调除谓语以外的其它句子成分。否定形式：Itisn't/wasn't+被强调部分+that....

一般疑问句形式：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that...?强调

特殊疑问句形式：疑问词+is/wasitthat...?2)not...until...的强调句形式为Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。3)强调的主语指人时，也可用who代替that。2.助动词do/does/did+动词原形强调谓语时，需借用助动词do/does/did，这种结构一般只用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。如：Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.I’lltellyousomethingthatdoessoundstrange.Shedidcomelate,verylate.Ihadmarkedherabsence,ofcourse.

ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______(who/where/that)Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.（天津2017）2.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel_____thecoachpicksuptourists.(天津2016)thatthat3.Notuntilrecently_____theyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.(江苏2016)4.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice_____sherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.(天津2015)diddid5.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudents________thathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.(湖南2015) A.Ididdiscover B.didIdiscover C.Idiscovered D.discovered6.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury____hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.(重庆2015)A.while B.though C.that D.after7.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice______thatshehadleftthecontractathome.(天津2015)A.sherealized B.hassherealizedC.shehasrealizedD.didsherealize8.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome_____Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.(湖南2015)A.which B.that C.where D.how9.If________(accept)forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.(北京2015)10.Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,_____,reaching30℃insummer.

(福建2014)A.ifnot

B.ifever

C.ifany

D.ifsoacceptedI.用括号内单词或短语的正确顺序填空。Underthebigtree__________________________(anelderlyfarmer,was,sitting).2.____________(have,do)anotherpieceofcake;it'sreallyverydelicious.3.Notonly_____________(I,did,hear)thecar,butIactuallysawitcrashintoatree.wassittinganelderlyDohavedidIhearfarmer4.So___________________(hisvoice,was,loud)thateveryoneintheclassroomstaredathim.5.Shehadasorethroatandnotasinglesong_______________(sing,she,did)atyesterday'sparty.6.ItraveltoLondonbybuseveryday,and_______________________(mostofthepeople,do,so)wholiveinthisvillage.loudwashisvoicedidshesingsodomostofthepeople7.Down___________________(thecriminal,jumped)fromthethirdfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhisgunathim.8.

Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice___________________(was,ableto,he,make)himselfheard.

jumpedthecriminalwasheabletomakeII.根据提示将下面句子改写为倒装句。1.Look!Mr.Browncomeshere.Look!Here__________________.2.Herushedout,guninhishand.Out______________,guninhishand.3.Theyaren'tstayingwithusanylonger.Nolonger_______________________.4.Thehourwehadbeenlookingforwardtocamethen.Then______________wehadbeenlookingforwardto.comesMr.Brownherushedaretheystayingwithuscamethehour5.Hedidn'tdoubtthetruthofyourstoryforamoment.Notformoment________________________________.6.Hedidn'trealisehismistakeuntilhisteachertoldhim.Notuntilhisteachertoldhim_______________________.didhedoubtthetruthofdidherealisehismistakeyourstory7.Thispinkdressdoesn'tsuitme,andtheblueonedoesn'tsuitmeeither.Thispinkdressdoesn'tsuitme,andneither___________________.8.Wehadnosoonersetoutthanathunderstormbroke.Nosooner____________________thanathunderstormbroke.doestheblueonehadwesetoutⅢ.阅读短文，并根据提示回答问题。

Whenalionwasasleep,alittlemousebeganrunningupanddownbesidehim.Thissoonwakenedthelion.Hewasveryangry,andcaughtthemouseinhispaws(爪子).“Forgiveme,please,”criedthelittlemouse.“Imaybeabletohelpyousomeday.”Hearingthesewords,thelionthought,“Howcouldthislittl