2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市严涧中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市严涧中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelecture_____nextweekaimsmainlytoclarifythenewadmissionspolicy.

A.given

B.tobegiven

C.willbegiven

D.isgiven参考答案：B2.

Susanmanagedtoclimboutofthedamagedcar,_____--notseriouslyhurt.

A.regularly

B.apparently

C.doubtfully

D.frequently

参考答案：B3.MysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,sohe_______yourlecture.Acouldn’thaveattened

Bneedn’thaveattened

Cmustn’thaveattened

Dshouldn’thaveattened参考答案：Acouldn’thavedone对过去发生过的事的否定推测，“不可能------”。4.Georgeisgongtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIwouldratherhe

moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocus

D.hadfocused参考答案：B5.Ashighschoolstudents,it’sveryimportanttokeepourselves______ofwhat’shappeninghomeandabroadeveryday.A.toinform

B.informing

C.informed

D.beinformed参考答案：C6. ，theycouldfindnobodyinthehouse.A.Searchastheywould B.AstheywouldsearchC.Wouldsearchasthey D.Aswouldtheysearch参考答案：A7.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand______lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D略8.Don’ttake_____forgrantedthatothersaroundwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble. A.it B.that C.one D.those参考答案：A9.--Howcomethatyou’ve________somanybadhabits?

---Becauseofmyparentswho________drugs.

A.developed,areaddictingto

B.gotinto,areaddictedto

C.kicked,addictedto

D.formed,addictive参考答案：B略10.—Herconcertwas________bigsuccesslastnight. —Ithinkitsurelymakes________differenceforanewtalent.A./;/ B.a;a

C.a;the D.a;/参考答案：B11.Thecitydedicatedamonument________thosekilledinbattle.A.withrespectto

B.inlinewith

C.inanswerto

D.inhonourof参考答案：D12.He________laughing,anditwassometimebeforehecouldcontrolhimself.A.leftout

B.heldout

C.burstout

D.setout参考答案：C13.Itissaidthatwomenaremoreeasilytobe_____bythesalespromotions(促销活动)inbigstores.A.basedon

B.takenadvantageof

C.remindedof

D.honoredfor参考答案：B13.

Theweatherthatdaymaynotbeasgoodasexpected,in________casewewillhavetoputofftheevent.

A.what

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：D略15.Thedesignisn’tsuccessfulunlessit_______peopleofallagesandsocialgroups.A.attachesto B.appealsto C.adjuststo D.objectsto参考答案：B16.----WatchingTVandplayinggames_________mostofhistime.----Nowonderheoftenfailsintheexam.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.saveup

D.putup参考答案：A17.Youmustmakea________ofclosingallthewindowsanddoorsbeforeleavingthehouse.A.point

B.wish

C.sense

D.view参考答案：A二、新的题型18.“Avengers:Endgame”___41___(start)nationalrelease(放映)fromApril24twodays___42___(early)thanitsscreeninginNorthAmerica.ThefilmisavailableinIMAX3DversionatChina’s600orsoIMAXtheaterstohighlightitsamazingscenes___43___(feature)theMarvelComicscharacters.___44___(shoot)withanAlexaIMAXcamera,itpresentsbetterbrightness,color1andcontrast.Thefilmgathers___45___fullcastofMarvelheroesoverthepast10yearsattheendoftheirjourney.Manymoviefansemotionallysaythefilmisafarewelltotheiryouth.Thesuperheroeswiththeirvariedpersonalitiesandabilitieshaveleftthemlotsofwonderful___46___(memory).The21previousfilmshaveearnedabout$19billion___47___(global).Though“Endgame”markstheendofthecurrentstory,MarvelStudiosisfar___48___through.Sofarit___49___(announce)severalnewprojects:inadditiontofollow-upsfor“Spider-Man”,“BlackPanther”and“DoctorStrange”,therewillalsobe“GuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3”,“TheEternals”and“BlackWidow”.“Thefunthingaboutanendingis___50___youeventuallygettodoanewbeginning”,saidMarvelStudiosPresidentKevinFeige.参考答案：41.started

42.earlier

43.featuring

44.Shot

45.the

46.memories

47.globally

48.from

49.hasannounced

50.that本文是一篇影片介绍。文章介绍了电影《复仇者联盟:终局之战》的制作及在全球的放映情况。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：《复仇者联盟:终局之战》于4月24日在美国上映，比北美上映时间早两天。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为started。【42题详解】考查比较级。句意：《复仇者联盟:终局之战》于4月24日在美国上映，比北美上映时间早两天。根据than可知此处用比较级，故答案为earlier。【43题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：《复仇者联盟:终局之战》于4月24日在美国上映，比北美上映时间早两天。此处scenes和feature之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为featuring。【44题详解】考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：使用AlexaIMAX相机拍摄，它呈现出更好的亮度，颜色和对比度。此处句子主语it和shoot之间是被动关系，是过去分词作原因状语，故答案为Shoot。【45题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：这部电影在他们旅程的终点汇集了过去10年漫威英雄的全部演员。此处表示特指，故答案为the。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些性格各异、能力各异的超级英雄给他们留下了许多美好的回忆。此处lotsof修饰可数名词复数，故答案为memories。【47题详解】考查词形转换。句意：此前21部影片在全球范围内的票房收入约为190亿美元。此处earn“挣得”是动词，由副词修饰，故答案为globally。【48题详解】考查固定词组。句意：虽然“终结游戏”标志着当前故事的结束，但漫威工作室还远未结束。固定词组：befarfrom“距------很远”。故答案为from。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，它已经宣布了几个新项目：------。根据sofar可知句子用现在完成时态，且句子主语是it，单数第三人称，故答案为hasannounced。【50题详解】考查表语从句。句意：结局的有趣之处在于，你最终会有一个新的开始。此处be动词后面的表语从句不缺少成分，只缺引导词，故答案为that。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Arecentstudy,publishedinlastweek’sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,offersapictureofhowrisky(冒险的)itistogetaliftfromateenagedriver.Indeed,a16-year-olddriverwiththreeormorepassengersisthreetimesaslikelytohaveadeadlyaccidentasateenagerdrivingalone,whiletheriskofdeathfordriversbetween30and59decreaseswitheachadditionalpassenger.

Theauthorsalsofoundthatthedeathratesforteenagedriversincreasedsharplyafter10p.m.,andespeciallyaftermidnight.Withpassengersinthecar,thedriverwasevenmorelikelytodieinalate-nightaccident.RobertFoss,ascientistattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaHighwaySafetyResearchCenter,saysthehigherdeathratesforteenagedrivershavelesstodowith“reallystupidbehavior”thanwithjustalackofdrivingexperience.“Thebasicissue,”hesays,“isthatadultswhoareresponsibleforissuinglicensesfailtorecognizehowcomplexandskilledataskdrivingis.”

Bothheandtheauthorofthestudybelievethatthewaytomitigate(使……缓解)theproblemistohavestatessetupso-calledgraduatedlicensingsystems,inwhichgettingalicenseisamultistageprocess.Agraduatedlicenserequiresthatateenagerfirstprovehimselfcapableofdrivinginthepresenceofanadult,followedbyaperiodofdrivingwithnightorpassengerlimits,beforegraduatingtofulldrivinglicenses.

Graduatedlicensingsystemshavereducedteenagedrivercrashes,accordingtorecentstudies.Abouthalfofthestatesnowhavesomesortofgraduatedlicensingsysteminplace,butonly10ofthosestateshavelimitsonpassengers.Californiaisthestrictest,withanewdriverunder20forbiddentocarryanypassenger(withoutthepresenceofanadultover25)forthefirstsixmonths.

67．Whichofthefollowingsituationscanweinferismostdangerousaccordingtothepassage?

A．Ateenagerdrivingaftermidnightwithpassengersinthecar.B．Adultsgivingalifttoteenagersonthehighwayafter10p.m.C．Adultsdrivingwiththreeormoreteenagepassengerslateatnight.D．Ateenagergettingaliftfromastrangeronthehighwayatmidnight.

68．AccordingtoRobertFoss,th