2022-2023学年江西省上饶市德爱中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省上饶市德爱中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.__________togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis__________cigarettes.A.Determining;remained B.Determined;leftC.Determined;remaining D.Determining;leaving参考答案：C10.WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidn’tknowhowlongshe________there.A.haslainB.hadbeenlyingC.hasbeenlyingD.waslying参考答案：B略3.--Howyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople_____youcanuseforthereport?--Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whom参考答案：A4.

Hismoneyhasbeen_________andherpatienceisalso_________.A.runout;runningoutof

B.runoutof;runningout

C.runout;runningout

D.runoutof;runningoutof参考答案：B5.—______—He’sgentleandeasygoing.A.Whoisyourbrother?

B.Whoisyourbrotherlike?C.Whatisyourbrotherlike?

D.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?参考答案：C6.---Fred,whydoyoulookwornout?---I treesforthelastthreehours.A.planted B.wasplanning C.hadplanted D.havebeenplanting参考答案：D7.Atlastnothingbutsometreesremained,withsomebranches____thewall.A.stickoutof

B.stuckoutof

C.stickingoutof

D.tostickoutof

参考答案：C8.32．—Haveyouworkedoutthemathproblemyet?—Notyet.________anotherhour，Imayworkoutthisproblem.A.Given

B.Tobegiven

C.Giving

D.Havingbeengiven参考答案：A略9.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways参考答案：A10.

—Whyonearthdidn’tyouanswerthephone?—I’mterriblysorry,butthedoorbell______,too.A.isringing

B.rang

C.wasringing

D.wasabouttoring参考答案：C11.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly

violence.

A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.beginswith

D.leadsto参考答案：D12.

Thedoctor______youforyourcoughissureto______it.A.curing;treatB.cures;treatingCtreating;cureD.treats;cure参考答案：C13.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkis

参考答案：A14.Whenitcomestosportspassion,nothing_______thecrazinessinfansmorethanfootball.A.picksout

B.makesoutC.bringsout

D.figuresout参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。A.picksout挑出；B.makesout理解，辨认出；C.bringsout说出；D.figuresout解决。句意：当提到运动激情时，没有什么能表达球迷们对足球的狂热。根据句意选C。15.Manypeopleplaywiththeirsmart-phones,however,mostofthemhavenoidea_________.A.howtheykeeptheirphonesclean B.thattheykeeptheirphonescleanC.howwouldtheykeeptheirphonesclean D.howdotheykeeptheirphonesclean参考答案：A16.---Whatdoyouthinkofthestandardofthenewcurriculum?

---Ithasagreat__________uponthefutureofbothteachersandstudents.A.damage

B.effort

C.affect

D.effect参考答案：D略17.________warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo_________tofallasleep.

A.Praising;excited

B.Topraise;exciting

C.Praised;exciting

D.Praised;excited参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hedoesallhecan_____36_____(make)anoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemorethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilence.Ifhe_____37_____(introduce)toanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfas_____38_____failure,andisfullofenvyoftheemptiest-headedchatterbox(喋喋不休的人).Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversation_____39_____(mean)nomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure(蜡塑人像).Theaimofconversationistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisas_____40_____(annoy)asthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito(蚊子).Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquito__________________41__________________aquietperson.Mostbuzzing,fortunately,ispleasanttotheear.andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Those_____42_____hatetopickuptheweatherasa______43______(conversation)openingseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeof_____44_____(learn)anythingnew.Someofthemarecontentiftheyare_______45_______(mere)allowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeople'sears.参考答案：36.tomake

37.isintroduced

38.a

39.means

40.annoying

41.than

42.who

43.conversational

44.learning

45.merely【分析】本文是一篇议论文。沉默对人来说是不自然的。他尽其所能在世界上制造噪音，他比其他任何事情都更害怕沉默。【36题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他尽其所能在世界上制造噪音，他比其他任何事情都更害怕沉默。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为tomake。【37题详解】考查被动语态。句意：如果他被介绍给另一个人，并且在谈话中出现了一些停顿，他认为自己是一个失败者，并且充满了对那个头脑清醒的喋喋不休的人的嫉妒。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般现在时态，则从句也要用一般现在时态，从句的主语he和introduce之间是被动关系，所以从句中要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为isintroduced。【38题详解】考查不定冠词的用法。句意：如果他被介绍给另一个人，并且在谈话中出现了一些停顿，他认为自己是一个失败者，并且充满了对那个头脑清醒的喋喋不休的人的嫉妒。不定冠词放在抽象名词前面，表示抽象名词的具体化，afailure一个失败的人/一件失败的事，故答案为a。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：他知道百分之九十九的人类对话只意味着苍蝇的嗡嗡声，但他渴望加入到嗡嗡声中，并证明他是一个男人，而不是一个蜡像。结合句意宾语从句用一般现在时态，从句的主语是ninety-ninepercentofhumanconversation单数第三人称形式，故答案为means。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：甚至还有一种嗡嗡声，就像蚊子发出的连续噪音一样令人讨厌。结合句意可知be动词后面用形容词annoying“恼人的”，故答案为annoying。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但在晚宴上，人们宁愿做一只蚊子，也不愿做一个安静的人。固定句式：wouldrather---than---，宁愿---也不愿---，故答案为than。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些不喜欢把天气当作一种开放的人，在我看来，不知道人类想要说话的原因。此处Those是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为who.【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：那些不喜欢把天气当作一种开放的人，在我看来，不知道人类想要说话的原因。此处opening是名词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为conversational。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：很少有人类加入到对话中来，希望能学到新的东西。介词of后面用动名词做宾语，故答案为learning。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：如果他们只是被允许继续在别人的耳朵里制造噪音，他们中的一些人是满意的。此处allow是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为merely。【点睛】抽象名词的具体化：有些抽象名词前面用不定冠词a/an，表示一个具体的事情。asuccess一个成功的人，一件成功的事；afailure一个失败的人，一件失败的事；anhonour一个荣幸的人，一个荣幸的事；haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知识。三、阅读理解19.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney,butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.Whydidwegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“You’realuckydog.”Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,“You’realuckyguy”or“You’realuckygal”,that’sbeingfriendly.But“luckydog”?There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog”bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Beingwrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.59.Whenthewriterrecallsthethingsthathappenedbetweenhimandhisfriends,he_______.A.feelshappy,thinkingofhownicehisfriendsweretohimB.thinkitwasamistaketoviewJimasafriendC.feelshemaynothave“read”hisfriends’truefeelingscorrectlyD.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown60.Bysaying“You’realuckydog,”the